Natalya Dmitriyevna Sokolova (Russian: Наталья Дмитриевна Соколова; née Russian: Куличкова, Kulichkova; born 6 October 1949 in Moscow) is a Soviet athlete who competed mainly in the 400 metres.
Sokolova trained at Dynamo in Moscow. She competed for the USSR in the 1976 Summer Olympics held in Montreal, Canada in the 4 x 400 metres where she won the bronze medal with her teammates Inta Kļimoviča, Lyudmila Aksyonova and Nadezhda Ilyina.