Natalya Lukyanenko (Наталія Миколаївна Лук'яненко; born 14 January 1963 in Kyiv) — is a former Ukrainian handball player who competed in the 1980 Summer Olympics and became Olympic champion. She played in the position of goaltender.
She did not play any single match in the 1980 Olympics.
As player of HC Spartak Kyiv, she won European Champions Cup in the 1980/81 season.