| Natalia Goncharova | |
| Fullname: | Natalia Mikhaylovna Goncharova |
| Country: | Russia |
| Birth Date: | 29 January 1988 |
| Birth Place: | Voronezh |
| Residence: | Voronezh |
| Height: | 162cm (64inches) |
| Event: | 10m, 10m synchro |
| Partner: | Yulia Koltunova |
Natalia Mikhaylovna Goncharova (Russian: Наталья Михайловна Гончарова) (born 29 January 1988, in Voronezh) is a Russian diver. Competing in the 2004 Summer Olympics, she won a silver medal in the women's synchronized 10 metre platform with teammate Yulia Koltunova. She also competed in the 2008 Summer Olympics.