| Natagaima | |
| Settlement Type: | Municipality and town |
| Mapsize: | 250px |
| Pushpin Mapsize: | 300 |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Colombia |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  Colombia |
| Subdivision Type1: | Department |
| Subdivision Name1: | Tolima Department |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Jesús Alberto Manios Urbano |
| Area Total Km2: | 862 |
| Population As Of: | 2017 |
| Population Total: | 22455 |
| Timezone: | Colombia Standard Time |
| Utc Offset: | -5 |
| Elevation M: | 326 |
Natagaima (pronounced as /es/) is a town and municipality in the Tolima department of Colombia, on the shore of the Magdalena River, at 326m (1,070feet) above sea level. The population of the municipality was 21,324 as of the 1993 census, and its average temperature is . Natagaima was founded in 1606 by Spanish conqueror Juan de Borja y Armendia.
Some believe the name of Natagaima comes from the words Nataga ("Cacique", Tribal Chief) and Ima (land), while others state that the name was created because there was an Indian named Nataga, who was the chief of this region, and married Queen Ima, ruler of the Tribal Chiefs of the center of Tolima.
North: Coyaima and Prado, East: Dolores and Alpujarra, West: Ataco and Coyaima, South: Aipe(Huila).Distance from Ibagué(capital of Tolima): 118km (73miles).
Approximately 26,600 inhabitants reside in the 862km2 of Natagaima. Its economy consists mainly in agriculture, an activity induced by its hot weather. The main agricultural products are rice, cotton, corn and sorghum. Besides agriculture, breeding of livestock occupies an important place in the economy of Natagaima, specially that of the Zebu species.
Other economical activities include craftsmanship and saddlery.
The people of Natagaima were submitted by Spanish Conqueror Juan the Borja, who gathered the survivors of this incursion and proceeded with the foundation of the town. It is said that Natagaima lies in a place different from his original location, and was moved there by orders of the priest Ignacio Navarro in 1801. From 1863 to 1866 it was the capital of the Sovereign State of Tolima.Through a law emitted on February 21, 1963, it became a Municipality, starting its role on January 1, 1964.
Its territory was initially inhabited by the Pijao Indians, that were mainly composed by the Natagaima and Coyaima communities, tough warriors who posed fierce resistance to the Spanish invasion, forcing the Spaniards to establish an extermination policy. Other local tribes were the Dujos and Babadujos, who continuously fought against the Natagaimas and Coyaimas, and, motivated by the overwhelming quantity of received attacks, ultimately decided to support the Spaniards.
Tamale (Tolimense), almojábana, yucca bread with oats, Lechona, bizcochuelo, Mistela, Chanfaina, Corn Chicha, Masato, Poporoi are the most important dishes of the zone.
Among many others, La caña(Cantalicio Rojas), El contrabandista and El pasamanos, are famous songs that are danced during the festivities.
Pacandé Mountain, The Painima Bath Zone, The Patá(la Palmita) Bath Zone, The Anchique River, The Hipogeo Indian Cemetery (vereda Palma Alta), and the Magdalena River crossing.
San Antonio Hospital (a "first level" hospital).