Nasser Minachi Explained

Office:Minister of Tourism
Term Start:22 February 1979
Term End:10 September 1980
Primeminister:Mahdi Bazargan
Predecessor:Sirous Amouzgar (acting)
Successor:Abbas Duzduzani
Birth Date:1931
Birth Place:Tehran, Pahlavi Iran
Death Place:Tehran, Iran
Nationality:Iranian

Nasser Minachi (1931–25 January 2014) was an Iranian activist and founder of Hosseiniyeh Ershad, a modernist Islamic institution. He served as the minister of tourism and then the minister of information and publicity in the Interim Government of Iran after the regime change in 1979. He was also the minister of culture in the government during the presidency of Abolhassan Banisadr.

Career and activities

Minachi was one of the bazaar leaders during the reign of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and cofounded the Hosseiniyeh Ershad, a nontraditional Islamic organization in Tehran.[1] [2] He served as the caretaker of the institution until his death. He was also an opposition leader at that time.[3] He had a moderate oppositional approach and was serving as the director of committee for the defense of human rights.[4] Just before the regime change in February 1979 Minachi was also spokesperson of the a group consisting of moderate Islamic nationalists led by Mahdi Bazargan.[5]

He was appointed tourism minister to the interim government of Mahdi Bazargan in February 1979.[6] He was also made the minister of information and publicity in the same cabinet on 22 February that year.[7] He was also a member of the revolutionary council until November 1979.

The occupiers of the US embassy in Tehran called for Minachi's arrest while he was serving as information minister.[3] [8] They accused Minachi of being a CIA agent.[9] Minachi was eventually arrested in his home by the militants in early February 1980.[10] He was freed soon with the intervention of Bazargan.[9]

Later Minachi became the minister of culture and national guidance under the presidency of Abolhassan Banisadr.[3]

Death

Minachi died of heart failure on 25 January 2014 in Tehran.[11] His memorial service was held in the Hosseiniyeh Ershad mosque.[11]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Gholam Reza Afkhami. The Life and Times of the Shah. 978-0-520-94216-5. 2008. University of California Press. 445. Berkeley, CA. Gholam Reza Afkhami.
  2. Siavush Randjbar-Daemi. Building the Islamic State: The Draft Constitution of 1979 Reconsidered. Iranian Studies. 2013. 46. 4. 641–663. 10.1080/00210862.2013.784519. 143669454.
  3. Book: Barry Rubin. Paved with Good Intentions: The American Experience In Iran. 1981. 9780140059649. Oxford University Press. New York. Barry Rubin.
  4. 12037858. 1984. Hooshmand Mirfakhraei. The Imperial Iranian armed forces and the revolution of 1978-1979. 294. State University of New York at Buffalo. PhD. .
  5. Book: Darioush Bayandor. The Shah, the Islamic Revolution and the United States. 2019. Palgrave Macmillan. Cham, Switzerland. 978-3-319-96118-7. Darioush Bayandor. 272–273. 10.1007/978-3-319-96119-4. 158585193.
  6. Web site: Mir M. Hosseini. Fouman. 26 July 2013. 5 February 1979 A.D.: Bazargan Becomes Prime Minister. 25 December 2018. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20181225221551/http://www.fouman.com/Y/Get_Iranian_History_Today.php?artid=238.
  7. Chronology February 16, 1979-May 15, 1979. The Middle East Journal. Summer 1979. 33. 3. 355. 4325879.
  8. News: New stirrings in Iran about US hostages, Shah's status. 7 February 1980. 10 September 2013. The Christian Science Monitor.
  9. Eric Rouleau. Khomenei's Iran. Foreign Affairs. 1980. 59. 1. 1–20. 10.2307/20040651. 20040651. Eric Rouleau.
  10. News: Militants arrest Iranian minister. 7 February 1980. 10 September 2013. Bangor Daily News.
  11. News: Nasser Minachi passed away. The Iran Project. 26 January 2014. 25 January 2014. IRNA. Tehran.