Nasikabatrachus Explained

Nasikabatrachus is a genus of frogs. It is presently treated as the only genus in the family Nasikabatrachidae, though previously it was included in the family Sooglossidae. Two species are recognized, Nasikabatrachus bhupathi and Nasikabatrachus sahyadrensis, both endemic to southwestern India.[1] Both Nasikabatrachidae and Sooglossidae are thought to be the only extant families of the superfamily Sooglossoidea.[2] [3]

With its closest relatives in the Seychelles, Nasikabatrachus is thought to have evolved separately since the end of the Cretaceous. Its discovery added to the evidence that Madagascar and the Seychelles separated from the Indian landmass sometime well after the breakup of Gondwana had started.

Reproduction

The purple frog is an explosive seasonal breeder species which completes its development in ephemeral streams. Its breeding activities typically take place during the months of April and May, which is during the pre-monsoon shower.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Nasikabatrachidae Biju and Bossuyt, 2003 Amphibian Species of the World . 2022-09-13 . amphibiansoftheworld.amnh.org.
  2. Feng . Yan-Jie . Blackburn . David C. . Liang . Dan . Hillis . David M. . Wake . David B. . Cannatella . David C. . Zhang . Peng . Phylogenomics reveals rapid, simultaneous diversification of three major clades of Gondwanan frogs at the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary . Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences . 18 July 2017 . 114 . 29 . E5864–E5870 . 10.1073/pnas.1704632114 . 5530686 . 28673970 . 2017PNAS..114E5864F . free .
  3. . Dubois . Alain . Amphibia Mundi. 1.1. An ergotaxonomy of recent amphibians . Alytes . 23 . 1/2 . July 2005 . 1–24 .
  4. Biju. S. D.. Bossuyt, F. . New frog family from India reveals an ancient biogeographical link with the Seychelles. Nature. 2003. 425. 6959. 711–714. 10.1038/nature02019. 14562102. 2003Natur.425..711B. 4425593.