Našice | |
Official Name: | Grad Našice Town of Našice |
Settlement Type: | Town |
Pushpin Map: | Croatia Osijek-Baranja County#Croatia#Europe |
Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of Našice in Croatia |
Coordinates: | 45.49°N 18.09°W |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Name: | Croatia |
Subdivision Type1: | County |
Leader Party: | HDZ |
Leader Title: | Mayor |
Leader Name: | Josip Miletić |
Area Footnotes: | [1] |
Area Total Km2: | 205.2 |
Area Urban Km2: | 18.8 |
Population As Of: | 2021 |
Population Total: | 14291 |
Population Density Km2: | auto |
Population Urban: | 7307 |
Population Density Urban Km2: | auto |
Timezone: | Central European Time |
Utc Offset: | +1 |
Našice (in Croatian pronounced as /naʃitsɛ/; Slovak: Našice, Serbian: Нашице, Hungarian: Nekcse, German: Naschitz) is a town in eastern Croatia, located on the northern slopes of the Krndija mountain in eastern Slavonia, 51 km southwest of regional hub Osijek. Administratively it belongs to Osijek-Baranja County.
Našice is located on the D2 state road Varaždin–Virovitica–Našice–Osijek and the Varaždin–Dalj railway.
Chief occupations are farming and angling on 11 km2 of fishing ground. Major industries include metal processing, cement, (at Našice cement), the stone excavation. Also wood processing, textiles and food.
The town was first mentioned in 1229 under the name of Nekche. In the 13th century, the Knights Templar came to Našice and built a church. It was conquered by Ottoman Empire in 1541 and was part of Sanjak of Pojega till Austrian conquest in 1687. In the late 19th and early 20th century, Našice was a district capital in the Virovitica County of the Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia.
Significant part of town was a feudal property of the Pejačević family until 1945. With the arrival of communism in Eastern and Central Europe, the family was expropriated and exiled. With the return of democracy, family properties were returned partially to its members.[2]
In September 1991 Croatian forces in Našice captured military barracks of Yugoslav People's Army.[3]
According to the census of 2011, there were 7,888 inhabitants in town, with 16,224 in the administrative area. 88% of the population comprised Croats.
Directly elected minority councils and representatives are tasked with consulting the local or regional authorities, advocating for minority rights and interests, integration into public life and participation in the management of local affairs.[4] At the 2023 Croatian national minorities councils and representatives elections Slovaks and Serbs of Croatia each fulfilled legal requirements to elect 15 members minority councils of the Town of Našice.[5]
The municipality of Našice includes the following settlements:
Hunting grounds can be found in the immediate surroundings, and the fishpond Našička Breznica and Lake Lapovac offer angling opportunities. Slavonian cuisine and freshwater fish are a part of the gastronomic offerings of the town and its surroundings.
As an economic and cultural centre, the area is known for its cultural and historical heritage, (the Gothic church, two manor houses, exhibitions of the art colony "Hinko Juhn"). Našice plays a role in business and excursionist tourism. The park by both of the Pejačević manors (horticultural monument). The private zoo of the Bizik family in nearby in Markovac Našički as well as the surroundings at the foot of the Krndija hill emphasize the importance of natural environment.
The town has an official memorial-area Crni Potok, dedicated to Croatian quisling soldiers and civilians killed at the site by members of the Yugoslav Partisans.[6] [7] The site is commemorated annually on the third Saturday in June.[6]
Sports opportunities comprise tennis court, a football ground with accompanying facilities, and boating on the local waters. Footballers from Našice include AEK Athens defender Domagoj Vida midfielder Danijel Pranjić and Danijel Stojanović. Football club NK NAŠK plays in Croatian Third Football League. Našice is proudest of its handball team RK Nexe. Currently, RK Nexe competes in the Premijer liga and the Croatian Handball Cup as well in the SEHA League and in the EHF Cup.