Nasir Khan Janjua Explained

Honorific Prefix:Lieutenant General
Nasir Khan Janjua
Native Name Lang:ur
Honorific Suffix:HI(M)
Office:7th National Security Advisor of Pakistan
Term Start:23 October 2015
Term End:27 June 2018
Primeminister:Nawaz Sharif
Shahid Khaqan Abbasi
Nasirul Mulk (caretaker)
Successor:Moeed Yusuf
Predecessor:Sartaj Aziz
Office2:Corps Commander Quetta
Term Start2:19 August 2013
Term End2:3 October 2015
Office3:President
National Defence University
Term Start3:July 2012
Term End3:18 August 2013
Office4:Vice Chief of General Staff — Bravo
Term Start4:July 2010[1]
Term End4:July 2012
Office5:GOC 17th Infantry Division (Kharian)
1 Corps
Term Start5:December 2008
Term End5:July 2010
Office6:GOC 17th Infantry Division (Swat District)
Term Start6:November 2007
Term End6:December 2008
Office7:Director General Military Operations
Term Start7:September 2007
Term End7:October 2007
Office8:Director Military Operations
Term Start8:2006
Term End8:September 2007
Birth Name:Mohammad Nasir Khan Janjua
Education:
Serviceyears:1977—2015
Rank: LTG
Unit:32 Punjab Regiment
Commands:XII Corps
VCGS — Bravo
17th Infantry Division
Battles:Siachen conflictUnited Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia

Balochistan conflict

Mawards: Hilal-e-Imtiaz (M)

Nasir Khan Janjua is a former three-star general of the Pakistan Army, who prior to retiring served as Corps Commander Quetta. He served as the 7th National Security Advisor of Pakistan from 23 October 2015 until his resignation on 27 June 2018.[2] [3] [4] [5]

Janjua's notable achievements include streamlining the National Security and War Course into a single cohesive program, eliminating the unnecessary overlap. Additionally, he spearheaded the development of Azm-e-Nau, a meticulously designed military preparedness exercise with a specific emphasis on India, while serving as President of the National Defence University in Islamabad.[6]

Prior to becoming the 7th National Security Advisor, Janjua's name was mentioned as a possible replacement for Sartaj Aziz in Pakistani news media after his meeting with Nawaz Sharif.[7] Janjua was appointed as NSA after the NSA staff moved to the Prime Minister's Secretariat on 23 October 2015.

Early life and education

Janjua completed his Matriculation from the Forman Christian College.

Military career

He was selected into the Pakistan Military Academy and graduated as part of the 59th course on 29 March 1979. He was commissioned into the Punjab Regiment. Later, he studied political science at the National Defence University, Pakistan.

Siachen conflict

He participated in the Siachen conflict against the Indian Army. As a Brigadier in 2005, he commanded the Siachen Brigade in Siachen.[8]

Director Military Operations

In 2005, he became Director of Military Operations under DG Military Operations Ahmad Shuja Pasha.[8] He also took part in military negotiations with Indian Army on 23 May 2006 to avoid clashes at the LoC.[8]

Janjua coordinated relief operations in Azad Kashmir in the aftermath of the massive earthquake in Pakistan in 2005.[8]

Director General Military Operations

In September 2007, he was promoted as Major General and became DG of Military Operations, the appointment was short-lived as he served until October 2007.[8]

GOC 17th Division

He was posted as GOC of the 17th Infantry Division.[8] From November 2007 to December 2008, Janjua took part in combat operations in Swat and oversaw Operation Rah-e-Haq.[8] After Operation Rah-e-Haq, Janjua's division was reverted to I Strike Corps which was posted at the Indo-Pakistani border. Forces under his command were put on alert to deter possible hostile actions by the Indian Army in the aftermath of the Mumbai attacks in 2008.[8]

Vice CGS (B)

In 2010, Janjua was appointed as the Vice Chief of General Staff - Bravo at the GHQ in Rawalpindi. In 2011, Janjua was promoted to Lieutenant General.[8]

President of NDU

In July 2012, Janjua was appointed as the president of the National Defence University where he also served on the teaching faculty and instructed courses on war studies and political science.[9] His appointed was later commented by military analyst, Ikram Sehgal, as instrumental "in changing the curriculam and the "Lal Kurti" mindset to reflect modernity in warfare, combining the National Security and War Course into one course instead of two overlapping ones."[10]

Corps Commander Quetta

On 19 August 2013, Janjua was posted as commander of the XII Corps in Quetta with immediate effect.[11] [12] Janjua worked closely with CM Balochistan Abdul Malik Baloch in stabilising Balochistan and supervised firsthand counter-insurgency and counter-terrorism operations against a variety of militant groups in the restive Balochistan province.[10] From sectarian militias to alleged Indian-sponsored separatist groups, Janjua had been a witness to some of the most vicious interference in Pakistan.[10]

Retirement

On 29 September 2015, Janjua said that the restoration of peace in Balochistan was a joint civil-military leadership effort and urged the youth of Balochistan to lay down arms and embark on the path of peace for a peaceful Balochistan. The farewell dinner was attended by Governor of Balochistan Muhammad Khan Achakzai, CM Balochistan Abdul Malik Baloch, Chief Secretary Balochistan Saifullah Chattah, tribal elders, and other politicians and military personnel.[13]

Janjua received honorary discharge and retired from the military on 3 October 2015 and handed over the command of XII Corps to LTG Aamir Riaz at a ceremony at the Command Headquarters.[14]

National Security Advisor

His new assignment at the National Security Council was first revealed by Najam Sethi, on his TV show Aapas ki Baat on Geo News.[15] Since then, Pakistani media began circulating the news of Janjua being appointed as NSA.[16]

Janjua's appointment as NSA was viewed to concentrate on foreign policy while coordinating with Sartaj Aziz which were being ignored due to his hectic engagement as per demand of the dual offices, quoted by the officials in Islamabad.[17] Furthermore, it was also noted that, Janjua's appointment as NSA would take off the burden from Interior Minister Nisar Ali Khan's shoulders who had long been holding counter-terrorism talks with British government. The National Security Council staff that functioned under Sartaj Aziz was located at the Foreign Office, and the NSC staff was posted back to Prime Minister's Secretariat on immediate effect after Janjua's appointment.[18]

Secret visit to Bangkok

On 6 December 2015, Janjua travelled to Bangkok, his first visit in his role as NSA, to hold secret national-security level talks with India. The meeting was held with Indian counterpart Ajit Doval that discussed terrorism, conflict resolution involving in Jammu and Kashmir, and other bilateral issues and agreed to take forward the "constructive" engagement.[19]

Meeting with US Ambassador

In October 2017, Janjua suggested to the US Ambassador to Pakistan David Hale, setting up an empowered “US Political Authority” can lead to a political solution for the unending War in Afghanistan (2001–2021).

Retirement

He resigned on June 27, 2018.

Effective dates of promotion

Insignia Rank Date
October 2011
Major GeneralSeptember 2007
Brigadier
Colonel
Lieutenant Colonel
Major
Second LieutenantMarch 1979

Awards and decorations

Hilal-e-Imtiaz(Military)

(Crescent of Excellence)

(2015)

Tamgha-e-Sad Saala Jashan-e-Wiladat-e-Quaid-e-Azam

(100th Birth Anniversary of

Muhammad Ali Jinnah)

1976

Hijri Tamgha(Hijri Medal)

1979

Tamgha-e-Diffa(General Service Medal)

Siachen Glacier Clasp

Jamhuriat Tamgha(Democracy Medal)

1988

Qarardad-e-Pakistan Tamgha(Resolution Day)

(Golden Jubilee Medal)

1990

Tamgha-e-Salgirah Pakistan(Independence Day

Golden Jubilee Medal)

1997

Tamgha-e-Baqa(Nuclear Test Medal)

1998

Tamgha-e-Istaqlal Pakistan(Escalation with India Medal)

2002

10 Years Service Medal20 Years Service Medal
30 Years Service Medal35 Years Service MedalUnited NationsUNTAC Medal

(2 Deployments)

Command & Staff College QuettaStudents' Medal

Foreign decorations

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://aviatorz.net/2010/08/col-comdts-speech-at-avn-history-book-launching-ceremony/ "Aviation History Book Launching Ceremony"
  2. News: Nasir Janjua, Sartaj Aziz made part of fresh cabinet - Pakistan - Dunya News. dunyanews.tv. 2017-08-14.
  3. News: From the Newspaper's staff work. Janjua appointed NSA. 21 December 2015. Dawn newspaper. Dawn newspaper, staff work. 23 October 2015.
  4. http://www.dawn.com/news/1215014 Janjua appointed NSA
  5. Web site: ISPR. Recipient of Hilal-e-Imtiaz. ispr.gov.pk/. Inter-Services Public Relations. 22 December 2015. 22 December 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151222133744/https://www.ispr.gov.pk/front/main.asp?o=t-press_release&id=1421. dead.
  6. https://tribune.com.pk/story/975089/ex-general-naseer-khan-janjua-to-be-appointed-new-national-security-adviser/ "Ex-general Naseer Khan Janjua to be appointed new national security adviser"
  7. News: Staff report. General Nasir Janjua may be appointed National Security Adviser. 21 December 2015. News International. News International, staff work. 17 October 2015.
  8. News: Khalid. M.. The Significance of Nasser Janjua's Appointment As National Security Adviser. 21 December 2015. Pakistan Insider. Pakistan Insider, Khalid. 26 October 2015.
  9. News: APP. Lt-Gen Nasir Janjua posted as NDU President. 21 December 2015. The Nation. The Nation. The Nation, 2012. 26 July 2012.
  10. News: Sehgal. Major (retired) Ikram. A Farewll to Arms. 21 December 2015. Business recorder. Business recorder, Sehgal. 2 October 2015. 22 December 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151222165735/https://www.brecorder.com/articles-a-letters/187:articles/1232099:a-farewell-to-arms/?date=2015-10-02. bot: unknown.
  11. News: Shaheen. Sikander. Nasir Janjua new Corps Commander Quetta. 21 December 2015. The Nation. The Nation, Shaheen. 20 August 2013.
  12. Web site: A Tribute to Gen Janjua's Leadership . 10 December 2015 . 22 December 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20151222134729/http://www.pakistankakhudahafiz.com/news/national/a-tribute-to-gen-janjuas-leadership/ . dead .
  13. https://tribune.com.pk/story/964776/farewell-dinner-commander-southern-command-lauded "Farewell dinner: Commander southern command lauded"
  14. https://www.dawn.com/news/1210944 "Gen Riaz assumes charge of Southern Command"
  15. Web site: Sethi. Najam. Farooq. Muneeb. Aapas Ki Baat. Aapas Ki Baat. 21 December 2015. 22 December 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20151222100528/http://www.thenewsheadlines.com/aapas-ki-baat-17th-october-2015-najam-sethis-chirya-breaking-news/. dead.
  16. News: News Desk. Lieutenant General (R) Nasir Janjua appointed as National Security Adviser. 21 December 2015. dunyanews.tv. Dunya News. Dunya News, 2015. 23 October 2015.
  17. News: Press Trust of India. Ex-General Nasser Khan Janjua Replaces Sartaj Aziz as Pakistan's NSA. 21 December 2015. NDTV. NDTV. 23 October 2015.
  18. News: Staff reporter. Janjua takes over as Pakistan's NSA. 31 October 2015. Gulf News. Gulf News, Pakistan Bureau. 23 October 2015.
  19. News: staff work. Indo-Pakistan NSAs Ajit Doval, Nasir Janjua meet in Bangkok; discuss terrorism, Kashmir. 21 December 2015. Economic Times. Economic Times, staff work. 6 December 2015.