Na language explained

Na
Also Known As:Narua
States:China
Region:Sichuan
Ethnicity:Mosuo
Speakers:47,000
Date:2010
Ref:e24
Familycolor:Sino-Tibetan
Fam2:Lolo-Burmese or Qiangic
Fam3:Naic
Fam4:Naish
Iso3:nru
Glotto:yong1270
Glottorefname:Narua

Na (or Narua, Mosuo) is a language of the Naish subbranch of the Naic group of the Sino-Tibetan languages.

Varieties

Yongning Na, which is spoken in Yongning Township, Ninglang County, Lijiang, Yunnan, China, has been documented by Jacques and Michaud (2011).[1]

Lataddi Narua is notable for having only two tonal levels.[2]

Phonology

Consonants

LabialAlveolarRetroflexAlveolo-
palatal
PalatalVelarUvularGlottal
Nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/(pronounced as /link/)pronounced as /link/(pronounced as /link/)
Stopvoicelesspronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/(pronounced as /link/)pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/(pronounced as /link/)
aspiratedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/(pronounced as /link/)pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
voicedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/(pronounced as /link/)pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Affricatevoicelesspronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
aspiratedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
voicedpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Fricativevoicelesspronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/(pronounced as /link/)pronounced as /link/
voiced(pronounced as /link/)pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/(pronounced as /link/)
Lateralfricativepronounced as /link/
glidepronounced as /link/(pronounced as /link/)
Approximantpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/

Vowels

FrontCentralBack
Closepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Midpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Openpronounced as /link/, pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Syllabicpronounced as /link/

Notes and References

  1. Jacques, Guillaume, and Alexis Michaud. 2011. "Approaching the historical phonology of three highly eroded Sino-Tibetan languages." Diachronica 28:468-498.
  2. Dobbs, Roselle, and La Mingqing. 2016 "The two-level tonal system of Lataddi Narua." Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area, Vol. 39:1 (2016), 67–104.
  3. Book: Lidz, Liberty A. . A Descriptive Grammar of Yongning Na (Mosuo) . University of Texas at Austin . 2010.
  4. Book: Zhenhong, Yang . An overview of the Mosuo language . 2009 . Linguistics of the Tibeto-Burman Area 32 . 1–43.