Narrow Vein Mudstone Formation Explained

Narrow Vein Mudstone Formation
Type:Group
Age:Hirnantian
Period:Ordovician
Prilithology:Mudstone
Otherlithology:Slate
Region:Mid Wales
Country:Wales
Unitof:Abercorris Group
Underlies:Garnedd-Wen Formation
Overlies:Broad Vein Mudstone Formation
Thickness:400m (1,300feet) to 560m (1,840feet)
Extent:Dinas Mawddwy to Tywyn

The Narrow Vein Mudstone Formation (commonly known as the Narrow Vein) is an Ordovician lithostratigraphic group (a sequence of rock strata) in Mid Wales. The rock of the formation is silty, homogeneous or finely-laminated mudstone. It generally a medium blue colour. This formation has been commercially quarried as slate in several locations along its length. The formation is between 400m (1,300feet) and 560m (1,840feet) thick and runs from Dinas Mawddwy south-west to Cardigan Bay at Tywyn.[1]

Outcrops

The formation is exposed in a number of locations in Mid Wales where glacial valleys cut across it. It is especially visible in the quarries along its length

Commercial quarrying

The Narrow Vein is one of the two major slate veins in Mid Wales that were commercially quarried. Narrow Vein rock is generally more splittable than Broad Vein rock and was often used to make roofing slates.[2]

The Narrow Vein was quarried in the following locations:

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Narrow Vein Mudstone Formation . BGS on-line lexicon of rock units . . 11 September 2019.
  2. Book: Richards, Alun John. 1999 . The Slate Regions of North and Mid Wales and Their Railways . Gwasg Carreg Gwalch . 0-86381-552-9.