For other uses see Narew (disambiguation).
| Narew | |||||||||||||
| Name Other: | Нараў, Нарев, Narevas | ||||||||||||
| Map: | Vistula river map.png | ||||||||||||
| Subdivision Type1: | Country | ||||||||||||
| Subdivision Name1: | Poland, Belarus | ||||||||||||
| Subdivision Type2: | Cities | ||||||||||||
| Subdivision Type3: | Voivodeships / Voblasts | ||||||||||||
| Subdivision Name3: | Grodno, Podlaskie, Mazovian | ||||||||||||
| Length: | 499km (310miles) | ||||||||||||
| Discharge1 Location: | mouth | ||||||||||||
| Discharge1 Avg: | 313m3/s | ||||||||||||
| Discharge2 Location: | entering Pułtusk | ||||||||||||
| Discharge2 Avg: | 146m3/s | ||||||||||||
| Source1 Location: | north-eastern part of the Białowieża Forest near Dzikie Bagno, Belarus | ||||||||||||
| Source1 Coordinates: | 52.8735°N 24.2191°W | ||||||||||||
| Source1 Elevation: | 159m (522feet) | ||||||||||||
| Mouth: | Vistula | ||||||||||||
| Mouth Location: | Modlin (Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki), Poland | ||||||||||||
| Mouth Coordinates: | 52.4335°N 20.6759°W | ||||||||||||
| Mouth Elevation: | 70.7m (232feet) | ||||||||||||
| Basin Size: | 74527km2 | ||||||||||||
| Extra: |
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The Narew (; be|Нараў|translit=Naraŭ; or) is a 499-kilometre (310 mi) river primarily in north-eastern Poland. It is a tributary of the river Vistula. The Narew is one of Europe's few braided rivers, the term relating to the twisted channels resembling braided hair. Around 57 kilometres (35 mi) of the river flows through western Belarus.
The name of the river is from a Proto-Indo-European root *nr primarily associated with water (compare Neretva, Neris, Ner and Nur)[1] or from a Lithuanian language verb nerti associated primarily with diving and flood.[2]
The portion of the river between the junctions with the Western Bug and the Vistula is also known as the Bugonarew, Narwio-Bug, Narwo-Bug, Bugo-Narew, Narwiobug or Narwobug. At the confluence near Zegrze the Bug is 1.6x longer, drains a 1.4x larger basin, and has a slightly greater average discharge (158 m³/s at Wyszków vs 146 m³/s at Pułtusk for the Narew, both ~25 km above the junction). Thus the Bugonarew was often considered part of the Bug river and the Narew a right tributary of the Bug.
On December 27, 1962, Prime Minister Józef Cyrankiewicz abolished the name Bugonarew soon after the Zegrze Reservoir had been constructed.[3] Since then the river Bug has officially been considered part of the river Narew's system, with the Bug being a left tributary of the Narew (by this classification, the River Narew is a right tributary of the River Vistula). The name Bugonarew however is still used, especially by the inhabitants of local towns, such as Pułtusk.
The Narew flows through the geographical region of Europe known as the Wysoczyzny Podlasko – Bialoruskie (English: Plateau of Podlasie and Belarus) located within the Podlaskie Voivodeship and Masovian Voivodeship of Poland and the Hrodna Voblast of Belarus.
| Country | Length[4] | Basin Area | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Belarus | 57km (35miles) | ||
| Poland | 443km (275miles) | 53846km2 | |
| Total | 499km (310miles) | 74527km2 |
The Narew is the fifth longest Polish river.
| Country Voivodeship | County | Gmina | Village | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Czoło - osada | ||||
| białostocki | Suraż | |||
| The seat of Narwiański Park Narodowy | ||||
| Białystok | Choroszcz | |||
| Białystok | Tykocin | |||
| moniecki | ||||
| Białystok | The fortifications defended by Captain Władysław Raginis during German Invasion of Poland | |||
| The seat of Łomżyński Park Krajobrazowy Doliny Narwi and Museum of Nature | ||||
| Piątnica | ||||
| Łomża | Łomża | |||
| Łomża | Nowogród | |||
| The last village in Podlaskie Voivodeship | ||||
| Ostrołęka | Ostrołęka | |||
| ostrołęcki | Ostrołęka | |||
| Rzekuń | ||||
| makowski | ||||
| wyszkowski | ||||
| Pułtusk | ||||
| Serock | ||||
| Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki | Narew flows into Vistula |
| Left Bank | Right Bank | Municipality | Characteristics | Country |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Czoło | Bialowieza Forest | Belarus | ||
| Bierieżanka | Bialowieza Forest Siemianówka Marshland | Poland | ||
| Siemianówka | Siemianówka Marshland | |||
| Bondary | ||||
| Narewka | ||||
| Olszanka | ||||
| Ruda | Narew | |||
| Małynka | ||||
| Rudnia | ||||
| Czarna | Kaniuki | |||
| Łoknica | ||||
| Orlanka | Czerewki | |||
| Strabelka | Strabla | |||
| Liza | Suraż | Narew National Park | ||
| Awissa | Łapy | |||
| Turośnianka | ||||
| Niewodnica | Topilec | |||
| Waniewo | ||||
| Kurowo | ||||
| Horodnianka | Choroszcz | |||
| Supraśl | Złotoria | |||
| Jaskranka | Góra | |||
| Nareśl | Tykocin | |||
| Ślina | Targonie Wielkie | |||
| Zajki | ||||
| Góra Strękowa | ||||
| Biebrza | Biebrza National Park | |||
| Wizna | ||||
| Łojewek | Bronowo | Łomżyński Valley national Park | ||
| Gać | ||||
| Narwica | Łomża Piątnica | |||
| Łomżyczka | ||||
| Lepacka Struga | ||||
| Pisa | Nowogród | |||
| Ruż | Gontarze | |||
| Szkwa | Nowosiedliny | |||
| Rozoga | ||||
| Czeczotka | Ostrołęka | |||
| Omulew | Olszewo-Borki | |||
| Róż | Chełsty | |||
| Różan | ||||
| Orz | Brzóze Duże | |||
| Wymakracz | Ostrykół Dworski | |||
| Orzyc | Zambski Kościelne | |||
| Pełta | Pułtusk | |||
| Bug | Serock | Zegrze Reservoir | ||
| Rządza | ||||
| Nieporęt | ||||
| Topolina | ||||
| Wkra | Nowy Dwór Mazowiecki | mouth of the river at the Vistula |
On August 23, 1939, the Soviet Union and Germany signed the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, agreeing to divide Poland along the Narew, Vistula (Wisła), and San rivers.
On September 6, 1939, Polish military forces attempted to use the Narew as a defense line against German attack during the German invasion of Poland. This was abandoned the next day in favor of the Bug as German forces had already penetrated the defenses.
The Battle of Wizna was fought along the banks of the river between September 7 and September 10, 1939, between the forces of Poland and Germany during the initial stages of Invasion of Poland. Because it consisted of a small force holding a piece of fortified territory against a vastly larger invasion for three days at great cost before being annihilated with no known survivors, Wizna is sometimes referred to as a Polish Thermopylae in Polish culture.
On September 17, 1939, the USSR invaded Poland. By 28 September, the Soviet Army had reached the line of the rivers Narew, Bug River, Vistula and San – completing the division of Poland as negotiated in advance.