List of saints of Ireland explained

This is a list of the saints of Ireland, which attempts to give an overview of saints from Ireland or venerated in Ireland. The vast majority of these saints lived during the 4th–10th centuries, the period of early Christian Ireland, when Celtic Christianity produced many missionaries to Great Britain and the European continent. The exact number of Irish saints is not known but the Martyrology of Donegal lists 1000 saints, male and female.[1] For this reason, Ireland in a 19th-century adage is described as "the land of saints and scholars".[2]

Christianity was introduced into Ireland toward the end of the 4th century. The details of the introduction are obscure, though the strict ascetic nature of monasticism in Ireland is said to be derived from the practices of the Desert Fathers. Although there were some Christians in Ireland before Patrick, who was a native of Roman Britain, he played a significant role in its full Christianisation.

Some of the best-known saints are Saint Patrick, Colmcill, Brigid of Kildare and the Twelve Apostles of Ireland.

After 1000, the process of recognizing saints was formalized, after which fewer people were named saints. Those canonized in the modern era include Oliver Plunkett (d. 1681, canonized 1975 by Pope Paul VI) and Charles of Mount Argus (d. 1893, canonized in 2007 by Pope Benedict XVI).

Veneration

The medieval Irish saints were venerated locally in the areas in which they lived or established churches. With the Viking invasions, Irish churches were frequently ransacked and saints' relics and shrines were often destroyed.[3] [4]

Early saints

width=120 Namewidth=100 Floruitwidth=100 Originwidth=140 Associated church[5] class= unsortableCommentsclass= unsortable width=80Feast dayclass= unsortable width=40Referenceclass= unsortable width=120Image
Abbán moccu Corbmaic5th–6th centuries (d. 520?)Leinster, IrelandAdamstown (Mag Arnaide), County Wexford
Killabban (Cell Abbáin), County Laois
Leinster and Munster saint or [6]
Abel of Reims8th centuryIreland?Bishop of Reims
Irish origins are questionable
(Bollandists)[7]
Abran5th–6th centuries (d. 515)IrelandSailed to Brittany with siblings, lived as hermit by Marne River[8]
Adalgis of Ireland7th century (d. 686)IrelandWorked as a missionary in Arras and Laon, was a disciple of Fursey.[9]
Adomnán7th century (d. 704)IrelandIonaAbbot of Iona, politically active churchman, writer; promulgated the Cáin Adomnáin[10]
Adomnán of Coldingham7th century (d. 680)IrelandConfessor, prophet, monk at Coldingham, noted for the gift of prophecy[11]
Áed mac Bricc6th centuryIrish, of the Cenél FiachachRahugh and Killare, County Westmeath, and Slieve League, County DonegalMeath saint[12]
Áed of Clonmore7th century (d. 659?)Irish, of the Uí Dúnlainge dynasty, north LeinsterClonmore (Cluain Mór Máedóc), County CarlowLeinster saint[13]
Aedan of Ferns, see Máedóc of Ferns
Aidan of Lindisfarne7th century (d. 651)Connacht, IrelandLindisfarneFirst Bishop of Lindisfarne, invited by king Oswald to reconvert Northumbria[14]
Ailbe of Emly6th century (d. 534?)Munster, IrelandEmlyFirst Bishop of Emly[15]
Ailerán7th century (d. 665)IrelandClonardScholar at Clonard.[16]
Alto of Altomünster8th centuryIrelandAltomünsterFounder of Altomünster, missionary to Bavaria, hermit and Benedictine[17]
Andrew the Scot9th centuryIrelandFiesole, TuscanyArchdeacon at Fiesole in Tuscany, studied under Donatus, gave to the poor[18]
Assicus (Tassach)5th centuryIrelandElphinUlster saint, first Bishop of Elphin, converted by Patrick, smith and bellfounder to Patrick[19] [20]
Athracht5th–6th centuriesIrelandKillaraght and ToberaraghtConnacht saint, nun under Patrick and associated with Killaraght and Toberaraght, founded a hostel at Lough Gara[21]
Autbod7th centuryIrelandValcourtMissionary and patron of Valcourt, known for miraculous fever cure[22]
Baíthéne6th century (d. 598)IrelandIona; Mag LungeAbbot of Iona and disciple of Columba; earlier abbot of Mag Lunge on Tiree[23]
Balin7th centuryNorthumbriaGerald of Mayo's brother, disciple of Colmán, resided in Connacht[24]
Balthere8th century (d. 756)IrelandHermit and priest, moved to Lindisfarne, known as Apostle of the Lothians[25]
6th centuryUlster, Ireland or ScotlandSupposed companion of St. Brendan who may also have had a connection to St. Finbarr
Barrfoin6th centuryIrelandDrum Cullen, County OffalyMissionary at Drum Cullen, friend of Columba, joined voyage of Brendan
Banban the Wise5th centuryIrelandTempleport, County CavanMissionary at Templeport, related to Saint Patrick[26]
Bécán6th centuryIrelandKilbeggan, County WestmeathFounder of Kilbeggan, Westmeath, worked in a monastery there[27]
BegaIrelandPrincess, valued virginity, moved to Northumbria to avoid pirates[28]
Benignus of Armagh5th centuryMeath, IrelandPatrick's psalm-singer, favourite disciple, helped compile Senchus Mór[29]
Béoáed mac Ocláin6th century (d. 520/4)Connacht, IrelandArdcarne (Ard Carna)Bishop of Ardcarne or
Beoán of Ard Camrois, Mo Bheóc?IrelandArd Camrois/Ard Cáinrois, Munster; Ros Caín, ConnachtMunster and Connacht saint [30]
Beóán of Mortlach11th century (fl. 1012 x 1024)"possibly of Irish origin"MortlachBishop of Mortlach, Scotland, possibly owing to confusion with the previous saint
Beoc5th centuryIrelandLough Derg, County DonegalFounded St Patrick's Purgatory monastery at Lough Derg, Donegal[31]
Berach6th–7th centuriesConnacht, IrelandTarmonbarry; Cluain CoirptheFounder of Tarmonbarry and Cluain Coirpthe, disciple of Kevin and nephew of Freoch, belonged to the Cenél nDobtha of the Uí Briúin[32]
Berchert7th-8th centuriesEnglandTullylease, County Cork St Berrihert's Kyle, County TipperaryAn exile of the "Celtic party" following the victory of the "Roman party" at the Synod of Whitby, 664. 6 December[33]
Blathmac8th–9th centuries (d. 823)IrelandIonaAbbot of Iona, martyred by Danish Vikings, killed on altar steps of the abbey at Iona[34]
Blath/Flora6th centuryIrishKildare town, Co. KildareA virgin saint, one of the companions of St. Brigid. She was a cook in the convent of St. Brigid at Kildare.29 January[35]
BoadinIrelandMonk, moved to France, known for kindness and living the Rule of Benedict[36]
Boethian of Pierrepoint7th centuryIrelandPierrepoint (France)Founder of Pierrepoint (France), disciple of Fursey, martyred by rebellious monks[37]
Brandan5th centuryIrelandMonk, fought Pelagianism in Britain, Abbot in Gaul after fleeing[38]
Breage5th centuryIrelandNun, follower of Brigid of Kildare, settled by River Hayle, Dumnonia[39]
Brendan of Clonfert5th–6th centuriesTralee, IrelandClonfertFounder of Clonfert, monk, and remembered as voyager to mysterious islands[40]
Brendan mac Nemainn6th centuryIrishBirr, County OffalyMeath saint; founder of Birr; contemporary of the younger Brendan of Clonfert; came to be regarded as one of the "Twelve Apostles of Ireland"
Briarch7th century (d. 627)IrelandAbbot and founder of monastery in Brittany. Closely associated with Tudwal[41]
Brianhuil/Brenhilda7th centuryIrelandSula Sgeir, ScotlandThe sister of St. Ronan of Iona, who lived as a hermitess and died on Sula Sgeir?[42]
Brigit5th centuryIrelandCluain Fidhe or Inis Fidhe (Finish/Feenish Island, Co. Clare)A virgin saint and an abbess associated with Finish Island who was mentioned in the life of St. Senan of Inis Cathaig.[43]
Brigit of Kildare5th–6th centuriesIrish, of the Fothairt.

Born in Faughart, Dundalk[44] [45]

KildareLeinster, Louth and Meath saint, also a patron saint of Ireland, founder and patron of Kildare[46]
Bricín or Bricíne7th centuryIrelandTomregan (Túaim Dreccon), County CavanAbbot of Túaim Dreccon[47]
Broccán Clóen7th centuryIrelandRoss TuircAbbot of Ross Tuirc, Ossory, author of a hymn to St Brigit[48]
Broccán/Brychan5th centuryIrelandBrycheiniog, WalesAn Irish king or chieftain who travelled to Wales, settling in Brecknock where he had some 24 children all saints. 6 April[49] [50]
Brón mac Icni5th–6th centuries (d. 512)Connacht, IrelandCaisel IrraeBishop of Cassel-lrra (Caisel Irrae), disciple and bishop of St Patrick
Brónach5th–6th centuries (d. 512)Ulster, IrelandKilbroney (Cell Brónche)Ulster saint; her church was Cell Brónche (Kilbroney), later the parish church of Glen Seichis
Budoc6th centuryat sea, off BrestDol, BrittanyBishop of Dol, prince, fled to Ireland following exile from mother's kingdom[51]
Buíte [Boetius] mac Brónaig5th–6th centuries (d. 519/20)Monasterboice (Mainister Buíte)Meath saint, patron of Monasterboice
Buriana6th centuryIrelandSt BuryanHermitess, known for holiness at Dumnonia, venerated at St Buryan[52]
CaelIrishKilmainham, Dublin and KillineyShe was a virgin and called the daughter of Maclaar.26 October[53]
Caillín [Caillén] mac Niataig6th century?IrishFenagh, County Leitrim
Caimín7th century (d. 644?)Inis Celtra (Holy Island on Lough Derg)Munster saint
CainneachIrishAchad Raithin (Munster)A brother of St. Laidgenn and St. Accobran28 November
Cainneach moccu Dálann6th century (521/7 – 599/600)Aghaboe (Achad Bó Chainnig); Kilkenny (Cill Chainnig)Munster saint, founder and first abbot Aghaboe and Kilkenny in Osraige
Cainnear6th centuryIrishCluain Clairaid (unknown)A virgin saint and an abbess, called the daughter of Fintan. She was healed of muteness by her first cousin St. Brendan6 November[54]
Cainnear6th centuryIrishRinn hAllaidh (unknown)A virgin saint, the daughter of Caelan5 November[55]
Cainnear6th centuryIrishCluain da Saileach (Clonsilla, Dublin)The mother of St. Cronan Mochua of Clondalkin and six other bishop saints.6 August[56] [57]
Cainnear6th century (d. 530)IrishInis Cathaig and Bantry, Co. CorkThe daughter of Cruithnechan, a virgin and a recluse, the stepsister of St. Senan of Inis Cathaig28 January[58]
Cairech Dergain6th century (d. 577/9)Connacht saint
Cairnech of Dulane5th–6th centuriesBritish (probable)Dulane (Tulén or Tuilián), County MeathMeath saint, who has been identified with Saint Carannog (Carantocus)
Camulacus5th century?British (probably)RahanMeath saint whose status as patron saint of Rahan was later eclipsed by that of Mo Chutu if he is identical to Mo Chamal
Cassan/CascanIrishKilcaskan, Co. Cork (Munster)He was called the son of Maenach and was a brother of St. Fachnan of Ross.17 Jun[59] [60]
Caomhán (Cavan, Kevin)6th centuryInisheer[61]
Caoimhe/Caomhsa?IrishTamhlacht (either in Co. Down or in Co. Dublin)A virgin saint25 February[62]
Caoimhe/Caemh/Coine?Irish (or Scottish?)Cill Chaoimhe (possibly Kilkine in Co. Wicklow)A virgin saint believed to be related to Saint Kevin. She is associated with Kilkine in Wicklow though she is also stated to have been Scottish.4 April[63] [64]
Caolán/Caelán (or Mochaoi)5th centuryIrishNendrum IslandThe son of St. Bronagh and a friend of St. Patrick. He was the abbot-bishop of Nendrum Island, Co. Down23 June[65]
Caolán/Caelán6th/7th centuryIrishTigh-na-Manach (Tinnahinch, Co. Kilkenny)A monk and founder of a monastery at Tinnahinch29 October[66] [67]
Carthach mac Fianáin6th century, lateMunster saint
Catan6th centuryIreland or Dal RiataKilchattan on the Isle of Bute, Bishop of ButeIrish missionary to Dal Riata and the Picts. One of his servant's and their families may have given rise to the Clan Chattan Federation17 May
Cellach of Armagh11th–12th centuries (d. 1129)Archbishop of Armagh[68]
Cellach of Glendalough5th/6th centuryIrishDisert-Cellaig (near Glendalough, Co. Wicklow)A disciple of St. Kevin who became a hermit near Glendalough7 October[69]
Céthech (Caetiacus, Cethiachus)5th centuryConnacht saint
Cianán mac Sétnai5th century (d. 489)Irish, of the Ciannachta?Duleek, County MeathMeath saint, patron of Duleek
Ciarán mac int Shaír6th centuryIrish, of the Cruithne of LatharnaeClonmacnoise (Cluain Moccu Nois); Inis AinginMeath saint
Ciarán of Saigir5th century (400–500)Of the Dal Birn of Ossory, raised in Cape Clear IslandSaighirKingdom of Ossory saint
Cobba/CoppaIrishA virgin saint called the daughter of Baedan.18 January[70]
Cobba/Coppa?Irish?A female saint called the 'daughter of Dioma'28 April[71]
Cóemgen (Kevin)6th - 7th century (d. 618)Glendalough, County WicklowLeinster saint, known as the founder of Glendalough (Co. Wicklow)
Colcu ua Duinechda8th century (d. 796)IrishClonmacnoise (Cluain Moccu Nois)Meath saint, scribá, probably bishop of Clonmacnoise
Colman Isirni (Colman the Thirsty)5th centuryIrishInterred at Armagh cathedralA young monk who died of dehydration while fasting. Considered a martyr.5 March[72]
Colmán mac Léníne6th century (530–606)Cloyne (Cluain Uama)Munster saint, patron of Cloyne
Colman of Dromore6th CenturyIrishDiocese of DromorePatron & Bishop of Dromore7 June[73]
Coirpre Crom mac Feradaig9th century (d. 904)IrishClonmacnoise (Cluain Moccu Nois)Meath saint, bishop of Clonmacnoise
Colman of Templeshambo6th century (died c.595)Irish, from ConnachtnoneAbbot of Templeshambo
Colmán Elo6th–7th centuries (d. 611)Irish, from an Ulster peopleLynally (Lann Elo), County Westmeath; ConnorMeath saint
Colmán mac Luacháin7th centuryLynn (Lann), County WestmeathMeath saint
Colum mac Crimthainn6th century (d. 549)Irish, of the Leinster Uí ChremthannáinTerryglass (Tír Dá Glass); Inis CeltraMunster saint, said to have died of plague
Columba (Colmcille)7th Dec 521 to 9 June 597Gartan, Donegal, IrelandIona, various in DonegalAbbot of Iona9 June
Comgall mac Sétnai6th century (511/16–602)Ulster saint
Comgán mac Dá Cherda7th century (d. 645)Munster saint
Commán mac Fáelchon, Mo Chommóc8th century (d. 747)south of Roscommon, among the SogainRoscommonConnacht saint, patron saint of Roscommon
Comnait (Comnaid, Connaid)6th century (d. 590 AD)IrishKildareA virgin saint and an abbess of St. Brigid's convent at Kildare1 January[74]
Conna?Irish?A virgin saint listed in the Martyrology of Donegal3 March[75]
Conac (Cainneach)?Ard-Conaing (unknown)A virgin saint listed in Martyrology of Donegal25 October[76]
Constant8th century (d.777)[77]
Cormac mac Eogain6th centuryConnacht saint
Cormac ua Liatháin6th centuryIrish, of the Uí LiatháinDurrow (probable resting place)Meath saint
Cosrach/ Conrach Truaghan (Cosrach the Miserable)9th century(d. 898)IrishBuried on Inis Cealtra, Co. ClareA holy anchorite who lived in the round tower on Inis Cealtra. His grave is visible today on the island.6 November[78]
Cranat ingen Buicín6th centuryMunster saint
Crónán moccu Éile7th century (d. 665)Roscrea (Ros Cré)Munster saint who founded Roscrea
Crónán of Balla, see Mo Chua mac Bécáin
Cruithnechán6th centuryKilcronaghanUlster saint. Cited as the fosterfather and teacher of Saint Columba. He founded the church of Kilcronaghan, which was named after him along with the local parish.[79] [80]
Cuimín of KilcumminKilcumminConnacht saint[81]
Cumméne Find7th century (d. 669)Ionaabbot of Iona
Cumméne Fota6th century (c.591–662)ClonfertConnacht saint, successor of Brendan of Clonfert
Curchach/Corcaria?IrishCluain-Lothair (Cloonlogher, Co. Leitrim)A virgin saint, probably an abbess or a foundress8 August[82]
Daig mac Cairill6th century (d. 587)Inishkeen (Inis Caín Dega)Ulster saint
Dallán Forgaill
Dalua5th centuryBritish (probably)Tigh Bretan (Tibradden, Co. Dublin)Almost certainly identical to another Dalua of Croibech (Cruagh, Co. Dublin?)[83]
Daire (Daria/Dara)5th centuryIrishKildareA nun companion of St. Brigid of Kildare, she was cured of blindness by St. Brigid but then requested to be made blind again to protect her soul from the temptations of the world.8 August[84]
Déclán of Ardmore5th century, lateArdmoreMunster saint[85]
Derchairtainn (Daorchaorthainn)?IrishTullow, Co. CarlowA female saint who was a nun at Tullow along with her sister St. Eithne. They were mentioned in the Book of Lecan and called the daughters of Cormac.?[86]
Derchairtainn/Doarchaorthainn6th centuryIrishOuchter Ard (Co. Kildare)A female Irish saint, a virgin who served as a prioress or abbess of a convent at Ouchter Ard.8 March[87]
Derlugdacha5th century, lateKildare monastery2nd Abbess of Kildare1 Feb[88]
Díchu mac Trichim5th centuryIrishSaul, Co. DownUlster saint, of the Dál Fiatach. A chieftain who became the first convert of St. Patrick.
DonnánEigg
Dublitter8th century (d. 796)IrishFinglasMeath saint; abbot, scholar and presumably bishop of Finglas; associated with the Céli Dé
Dymphna7Th century IrishFled with her confessor to Belgium, in order to escape the incestuous advances of her grieving father. Subsequently killed by him, when she refused to return to Ireland with him.---->
EchtachIrishunknownA female saint and a virgin5 February[89]
Eithne/Etna5th centuryIrishCruachan and Armagh CathedralCalled 'the golden-haired' she was a princess and the daughter of King Laoghaire who was baptised by St. Patrick together with her sister St. Fidelma.11 January[90]
Eithne/Etna6th centuryIrishEileach-an-Naoimh, (Garvellach islands, Scotland)The mother of St. Colmcille/Columba[91]
Eithne and Sodelb6th centuryLeinsterTech ingen mBóitiLeinster saints and other dates---->
Do Biu mac Comgaill5th century?Inch (Inis Causcraid), County DownUlster saint
Dúnchad mac Cinn Fáelad8th century (d. 717)IonaAbbot of Iona
Emer/Eimear5th centuryIrishClonbroney, Co. LongfordA female saint and daughter of Milchú (St. Patrick's slave master). She reputedly founded a convent or church at Cluain Bronaigh (Clonbroney) together with her sister. A national school is named after her.?[92]
Emer/Imer/Imy6th centuryIrishKillimer, Co. ClareA female saint associated with Killimer where a holy well bears her name. She is believed to have founded a church/nunnery at Killimer and was a relative of St. Senan and St. Cainnear of Scattery Island. Nothing else is known about her.13 August[93] [94]
Énda mac Conaill6th century?Inismore (Inis Mór)Munster saint
Énna mac Nuadhan6th century?Emlaghfad, County SligoSligo saint[95]
Éogan mac Dega6th century, lateArdstrawUlster saint
Erc mac Dega5th–6th centuries (d. 513)Slane, County MeathMeath saint, patron of Slane
Ercnat ingen Dáire5th–6th centuriesDuneane (Dún dá Én)Ulster saint
Ernan (4 saints)6th-7th centuries
Etchen6th centuryClonfadAbbot of Clonfad11 February
Ethelhun/Athelhun/Edilhun7th centuryEnglish (but buried in Ireland)Rathmelsigi (purportedly Clonmelsh in Carlow)A young English monk who died of the plague while studying in Ireland. A friend of St. Egbert21 September[96]
Fachtna mac Mongaig6th centuryRoss Carbery (Ros Ailithir)Munster saint
Fáelán8th century (fl. 734)IrishCluain MóescnaMeath saint[97]
Fáelán Amlabar, Fillan7th–8th centuries (d. 724)IonaAbbot of Iona.
Faoiltigearna/ Failtigerna?Ireland?A virgin saint17 March[98]
Faoinir/Faenir?IrishDomhnach-Faeinir (probably Donaghenry, Co. Tyrone)A male saint, the founder of a church or monastery at Donaghenry in Tyrone.29 October[99] [100]
Féchín moccu Cháe7th centuryIrish, of contested originFore (Fobar), County WestmeathMeath saint
Fergno Britt mac Faílbi (in Latin sources, Virgno)7th century (d. 623)British, from southern Scotland (probably)IonaAbbot of Iona, probably a Briton
Fiachan of Lismore7th century IrelandLismoreIrish monk known for his obedience
Fiachra, Fiacre7th century (middle)IrelandBreuil, NeustriaIrish pilgrim who travelled to Breuil in Neustria[101]
Fiadhnait/Fiadhnaid?Ireland?A virgin saint4 January[102]
Fínán Cam mac Móenaig6th–7th centuriesIrish, of the Corcu DuibneKinnitty (Cenn Étig), County OffalyMeath saint
Findbarr mac Amairgin6th century?CorkMunster saint
Finnián mac Findloga6th century (d. c. 550)Irish, of uncertain descentClonardMeath and Leinster saint, who may have belonged to the Dál/Corcu Thelduib. Alternatively, it has been suggested that he was a localised version of Findbarr moccu Fiatach, an Ulster saint.
Findbarr moccu Fiatach6th century (d. 579)MovillaUlster saint
Finncheall?IrishSliabh Guaire (Co. Cavan)A virgin saint, probably an abbess25 January[103]
Finnchu7th century (d. 655/5)Brigown (Brí Gobann)Munster saint
Finnseach/Findsech?IrishSliabh Guaire (Co. Cavan)A virgin saint, probably an abbess13 October[104]
Finnseach/Findsech?Irish CruaghanA virgin saint9 November[105]
Finten, also Fintan, Munnu7th centuryTaghmon (Tech Munnu), County WexfordLeinster saint
Fintan6th century (d. 603?)Clonenagh (Cluain Ednech)Leinster saint
Flannán mac Toirrdelbaig7th centuryKillaloeMunster saint, patron of Killaloe
Fledh?IrishTech-Fleidhe (believed to be Kilfee (near Ashford) Co. Wicklow)A virgin saint, the daughter of the king of Leinster and the founder of a church in Co. Wicklow.12 September[106]
Fortiarnan (or Fortchern)IrishTrim, Co. Meath and Tullow, Co. CarlowA bishop, hermit and blacksmith who created chalices and other precious metal objects. Patron of Tullow and Trim.17 February (and 12 June in Tullow)[107]
Fuinnech7th century, lateIrishClonbroney (Cluain Brónaig)Meath saint, probably founder and first abbess of Clonbroney
Gall, Gallus6th-7th century (550 - 646)IrishSt. Gallen Abbey and CathedralStudied under St. Comgall at Bangor Abbey16 October[108]
Garald, Gerald7th–8th centuries (d. 732)EnglandConnacht saint or
Gibrian5th–6th centuriesIrishReims, Saint-Gibrien, ChartreuxOne of a group of Irish siblings (including Abran) who are said to have settled in the Marne region in Merovingian times
Gobhan - GobbanGobban Find mac Lugdach6th-7th centuriesLeinster - UlsterOld Leighlin Killamery PortadownAbbot and founder of St Laserian's Cathedral, Old Leighlin[109]
Gobnait6th century?Ballyvourney (Móin Mór, Bairnech, Baile Mhuirne)Munster saint
Grellán of Cráeb Grelláin5th–6th centuriesCráeb GrelláinConnacht saint
Guasacht maccu Buáin5th century, lateIrishGranard, County LongfordMeath saint, bishop of Granard; two of his sisters are claimed to have founded Cluain Brónaig, though a rival claim makes Funech its founder
Iarlaithe mac Loga6th centuryTuam (Tuaimm dá Gualann)Connacht saint or
Ibar mac Lugna5th century (d. 500 / 501)Beggerin Island (Becc Ériu)Munster saint
Íte ingen Chinn Fhalad6th century (d. 570/77)Munster saint
Kentigerna/Caintigern
Lachtín mac Tarbín, also Lachtnaín or Mo Lachtóc6th–7th centuries (d. 622/7)Freshford (Achad Úr); Ballyhoura Hills (Belach Febrat)Munster saint, abbot of Achad Úr (Freshford) and Belach Febrat (Ballyhoura Hills)
Laisrén mac Decláin6th centuryInishmurrayConnacht saint
Laisrén mac Feradaig6th century (d. 605)IonaAbbot of Iona
Laisrén mac Nad Froích6th century (d. 564)Devenish (Daiminis)Ulster saint, patron of Daiminis (Devenish)
Lallóc5th centurySenles or Ard SenlisConnacht saint
Lassair (Lassera)?IrishCill-Arcalgach (near Lough Lene in Co. Westmeath)A virgin saint, probably an abbess or founder of a convent20 August[110]
Lassair (Lassera)IrishMaighin (possibly Moyne, Co. Wicklow)A virgin saint called the daughter of Eoghan. An ancient convent existed at Maighin in Co. Wicklow, possibly founded by Lassair18 April[111]
Laoghaire/Laeghaire?IrishLough ConnA bishop saint30 September[112]
Leo of Inis AircBetween 6th and 8th centuriesIrish St Leo's Church, InisharkPatron Saint of Inishark[113]
Lommán mac Dalláin5th–6th centuriesBritishTrimMeath saint, patron of Trim and
Lonán mac Talmaig5th–6th centuriesBritish (on mother's side)?TrevetMeath saint
Maccai5th centuryIrishIsle of Bute
Mac Caírthinn of Clogher5th century (d. 506)ClogherUlster saint
Mac Creiche mac Pessláin6th century, lateMunster saint, but recently Garland Sunday
Mac Cuilinn mac Cathmoga, also Maculinus or Cuindid5th centuryIrish, of the Ciannachta?LuskMeath saint6 December
Mac Nisse of Connor5th–6th centuries (d' 507/508)ConnorUlster saint
Máedóc of Ferns (also known as Aedan)7th century (d. 625?)Inisbrefny, IrelandFernsFirst Bishop of Ferns, learned under David at Deheubarth[114]
Máel Brigte mac Tornáin10th century (d. 927)IonaAbbot of Iona
Máel Cétair mac Rónáin6th–7th centuries?Munster saint
Máel Ruain8th century (d. 792)TallaghtLeinster saint.
Malachy (Máel Máedoc Ua Morgair)
Manchán of Mohill (Manchán of Maothail)5th and 6th centuries (d. 535-538)Ireland or Walesmultiple churchesConnacht, Leinster
Maonacan of Athleague5th and/or 6th centuriesIrelandAthleague, County RoscommonConnacht
Manchán mac Silláin7th century (d. 665)IrishLemanaghanMeath saint
Mainchín mac Setnai6th centuryMunster saint
Mél of Ardagh5-6th centuriesIrishArdagh (Ardachad), County Longford, then in the kingdom of southern TethbaeLeinster saint
Mella (Mealla)8th centuryIrishDoire-Melle (near Lough Melvin, Co. Leitrim)A wife and mother who became a nun and an abbess. She was the mother of St. Tighernach and St. Cainneach (of Aghaboe?)31 March[115]
Saint Midabaria6th centuriesIrishBumlin, Strokestown, County RoscommonConnacht saint
Mo Chua mac Bécáin7th century (d. 694)BallaConnacht saint
Mo Chóe of Nendrum5th century (d. 497)NendrumUlster saint
Mo Chóemóc mac Béoáin7th century (d. 656)Munster saint
Mo Chutu of Lismore7th century (d. 637)Lismore and RahanMunster saint
Mo Genóc5th century?Kilglinn (Cell Dumai Glinn), County MeathMeath saint, patron of Cell Dumai Glinn (Kilglinn) in southern Brega
Mo Ling7th century (d. 697)St Mullins (Tech Moling)Leinster saint. Founder and abbot of St Mullins (Tech Moling)[116]
Mo Lua moccu Óche6th–7th centuries (554–609)Killaloe and ClonfertmulloeMunster saint, abbot and founder of Killaloe
Mo Lua of KilmoluaghKilmoluaghConnacht saint
Mochta, Mochtae6th century (d. 535)BritishLouth, County LouthMeath saint
Móenu or Moínenn6th century (d. c. 572)British (probably)ClonfertConnacht saint, bishop of Clonfert
Mo Laga mac Duib Dligid6th century, late?Munster saint
Moninne, Mo Ninne6th century, first halfKillevyUlster saint, founder of Killevy
Mucnoe (in Latin, Mucneus)5th–6th centuriesConnacht saint. According to Tírechán, buried at Domnach Mór
Muirchú
Muiredach mac Echdach6th centuryKillalaConnacht saint. Feast day: 12 August (in place of Mucnoe)
Munis5th century?Forgney (Forgnaide), County Westmeath, resting placeMeath saint, bishop "in Forgnaide among the Cuircne"
Muru mac Feradaig7th century, first halfFahanUlster saint
Nath Í of Achonry6th centuryAchonryConnacht saint---->
Nessán (Mo Nessóc)6th century (d. 556)Mungret (Mungairit)Munster saint, of the Uí Fhidgeinte
Órán/Odhrán5th centuryIrish? (killed along the Kildare-Offaly border)The first Christian martyr of Ireland. He was a charioteer and a disciple of St. Patrick who was killed with a spear, saving Patrick.19 February[117]
Óengus of Tallaght9th century (d. 824)Ossory saintClonenaghTallaght (Tamlacht)Author of the Félire Óengusso[118]
Olcán5th centuryUlster saint
Orna/Odharnait?Ireland'Druim-mc-feradhaich' (unknown locality)A virgin saint13 November[119]
Palladius4th-5th centuriesFrance (but worked in Ireland)County WicklowThe first Christian bishop in Ireland (purportedly). He evangelized the area around modern County Wicklow before moving to Scotland.7 July[120]
Patrick4th–5th centuriesMost recognized patron saint of Ireland17 March
Raoiriú6th centuryConnacht[121]
Rioghnach/ Ríonach/Rynagh6th centuryIrishBanagher, Co. Offaly and Kilrainy, Co. KildareA virgin saint, the sister of St. Finnian of Clonard. She founded a convent near Banagher in Offaly?[122] [123]
Rónán of Locronan6th century?Locronan and Quimper (Brittany)Irish pilgrim saint and hermit in western Brittany, eponymous founder of Locronan and co-patron of Quimper, together with its founder St Corentin
Ruadán mac Fergusa Birn6th century (d. 584)Lorrha (Lothra)Munster saint
Sachellus5th centuryBaislecConnacht saint
Samthann ingen Díaráin8th centuryIrishClonbroney (Cluain Brónaig)Meath saint; abbess of Clonbroney
Scaithin (Possibly is St. Scuithin)Irish (Probably)Inisbofin
ScannlachIrishArd Scannlaighe (unknown) possibly in MunsterA female saint, a virgin.10 December
Scoth/Scothnait6th centuryIrishClonmaskil, Co. WestmeathA virgin saint, reputedly the aunt of St. Senan of Scattery Island. She was a nun and possibly a founder16 July[124]
Scuithin6th-7th centuriesLeinsterCastlewarren County Kilkenny(Ossory)Strong Welsh connections with St David[125]
Secundinus, Sechnall mac Restitiúit5th centuryContinent?Dunshaughlin (Domnach Sechnaill)Meath saint, described as a bishop of St Patrick
Ségéne mac Fiachna7th century (d. 652)IonaAbbot of Iona
Segnait/Seghnaid?Irish'Domhnach Ceirne' (unknown location)A little-known virgin saint18 December[126]
Senán mac Geirrcinn6th centuryScattery Island (Inis Cathaig)Munster saint
Sodbalach?Irish?An anchorite commemorated in the Martyrology of Donegal.7 November [127]
Sillán moccu Mind6th–7th centuries (d. 610)Ulster saint
Suibne moccu Urthrí7th century (d. 657)Ionaabbot of Iona
Suibne/Sweeney?IrishSkellig MichaelA hermit who lived on Skellig Michael, possibly an abbot.28 April
Sylvester4th-5th centuryItalian or French (died in Ireland)Donard, Co. WicklowA companion of St. Palladius who accompanied him from France to Ireland as a missionary. He died at Donard in Co. Wicklow where his body was interred together with St. Solonius.19 August[128]
Talla?IrishInis-Daighre (Inishterry, Co. Antrim)A virgin saint, possibly the abbess or foundress of a convent on Inishterry island.11 August[129] [130]
Teagáin/Tegan/ Tagain4th/5th centuryWelsh (but worked in Ireland)Kiltegan (Ireland) and Llandaff, (Wales)A little-known male saint, reputedly from Wales and a disciple of St. Patrick. He was a missionary bishop who founded a church at Kiltegan in Co. Wicklow.?[131]
Tigernach of Clones6th century (d. 549)ClonesUlster saint
Tirechán
TochumraIrishVirgin
Tuán?IrishTamlacht (Co. Down)A little-known male saint, possibly a hermit or abbot1 April[132]
Tuilelath/TillalaIrishKildareOne of the abbesses of St. Brigid's convent at Kildare. Her two sisters Muadhnait and Osnait are also saints.6 January[133]
Ultán moccu Chonchobair7th centuryIrishArdbraccan
Dál Conchobair
Meath saint; abbot of Ardbraccan and bishop of Dál Conchobair
Vincent (Uinseann)6th century IrishIonaUlster saint4 September
Virgno, see Fergno Britt above
Wasnulf7th century IrishMissionary in Hainaut1 October

Early Irish martyr saints

Later saints

Later saints include:

Pope Leo XIII's canonisations

In 1902, Pope Leo XIII added a group of 25 medieval Irish male saints to the Roman Martyrology, giving them a greater significance to the majority of other Irish saints who were not officially canonised by the pope.[139] They are as follows:

Blesseds

See also: List of post-reformation saints in Ireland.

Venerables

Servants of God

Irish people, described as Servants of God, include:

Other holy people

See also

Sources

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: The Martyrology Of Donegal: A Calendar Of The Saints Of Ireland . 2007-07-25 . Kessinger Publishing . 978-0-548-22367-3 . Todd . James H. . English . O'Donovan . John.
  2. The Monthly Packet of Evening Readings for Members of the English Church, Volume 3, John and Charles Mozley (1852), p. 215.
  3. Web site: 2024-01-25 . Relics of St. Brigid to return home to Kildare 1,500 years after her death . 2024-01-26 . Independent.ie . en.
  4. Web site: The Annals of Kildare – Kildare Local History . ie . 2024-01-27 . kildarelocalhistory.ie.
  5. This column covers the religious houses which are strongly associated with the saint, e.g. because he or she was remembered or promoted as the founder and/or patron of a church. The modern name of the town or parish named after the church is given first, followed by the medieval Irish name where possible and by the county in which it is located today.
  6. Web site: Ó Riain . Pádraig . Pádraig Ó Riain . Abbán . Dictionary of Irish Biography . 2010-02-24.
  7. Encyclopedia: Marios . Costambeys . Abel (fl. 744–747) . 1 . Oxford Dictionary of National Biography . Oxford University Press . Sep 2004 . Jan 2010, online . 28 April 2010 . 10.1093/ref:odnb/29 .
  8. https://books.google.com/books?id=LP4UAAAAQAAJ&dq=Abraham+of+Nethpra&pg=PA7 Holweck, F. G., A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints
  9. Web site: St. Adalgis. Catholic Online. Retrieved on 29 October 2009.
  10. Ní Dhonnchadha, "Adomnán [St Adomnán] (627/8?–704)"
  11. https://saintsplaces.gla.ac.uk/saint.php?id=203 "Adomnán of Coldingham", Saints in Scottish Place-Names
  12. Stalmans, Nathalie and T.M. Charles-Edwards, "Meath, saints of (act. c.400–c.900)"
  13. Doherty, "Leinster, saints of (act. c.550–c.800)"
  14. Encyclopedia: St. Aidan of Lindisfarne. Catholic Encyclopedia. Retrieved on 28 October 2009.
  15. Johnston, "Munster, saints of (act. c.450–c.700)."
  16. https://www.libraryireland.com/WestCorkHistory/Monasteries.php O'Halloran, Wm., Early Irish History and Antiquities..., Chapter XI, 1916
  17. Encyclopedia: St. Alto. Catholic Encyclopedia. Retrieved on 3 November 2009.
  18. Encyclopedia: St. Andrew the Scot. Catholic Encyclopedia. Retrieved on 3 November 2009.
  19. Encyclopedia: St. Assicus. Catholic Encyclopedia. Retrieved on 3 November 2009.
  20. Charles-Edwards, "Ulster, saints of (act. c.400–c.650)."
  21. Charles-Edwards, "Connacht, saints of (act. c.400–c.800)."
  22. https://books.google.com/books?id=LP4UAAAAQAAJ&dq=Abraham+of+Nethpra&pg=PA7#v=onepage&q=Abraham%20of%20Nethpra&f=false Holweck, F. G., A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints
  23. Charles-Edwards, "Iona, abbots of (act. 563–927)."
  24. https://books.google.com/books?id=LP4UAAAAQAAJ&dq=Abraham+of+Nethpra&pg=PA7#v=onepage&q=Abraham%20of%20Nethpra&f=false Holweck, F. G., A Biographical Dictionary of the Saints
  25. Encyclopedia: St. Baldred. Catholic Encyclopedia. Retrieved on 8 November 2009.
  26. Web site: St. Barrfoin. Catholic Online. Retrieved on 8 November 2009.
  27. Web site: St. Bécán. Catholic Online. Retrieved on 8 November 2009.
  28. Web site: St. Bega. Catholic Online. Retrieved on 28 October 2009.
  29. Encyclopedia: St. Benignus. Catholic Encyclopedia. Retrieved on 8 November 2009.
  30. Johnston, "Beoán (supp. fl. 1012x24)"
  31. Web site: St. Beoc. Catholic Online. Retrieved on 13 November 2009.
  32. Web site: St. Berach. Catholic Online. Retrieved on 13 November 2009.
  33. Book: Bonner. Gerald. St. Cuthbert, His Cult and His Community to AD 1200. Rollason. David W.. Stancliffe. Clare. 1989. Boydell & Brewer. 978-0-85115-610-1. en.
  34. Web site: St. Blaithmaic. Catholic Online. Retrieved on 13 November 2009.
  35. https://www.catholicnursesjoliet.org/2024/01/29/feast-of-st-blath-of-kildare-6/ "Feast of St. Blath of Kildare", Council of Catholic Nurses, Diocese of Joliet
  36. Web site: St. Boadin. Catholic Online. Retrieved on 13 November 2009.
  37. Web site: St. Boethian. Catholic Online. Retrieved on 13 November 2009.
  38. Web site: St. Brandan. Catholic Online. Retrieved on 13 November 2009.
  39. Web site: St. Breaca. Catholic Online. Retrieved on 13 November 2009.
  40. Web site: St. Brendan. Catholic Online. Retrieved on 13 November 2009.
  41. Web site: St. Briarch. Catholic Online. Retrieved on 13 November 2009.
  42. Web site: Saint Ronan's Dick Harris . 2023-07-05 . saintronans.co.uk.
  43. Web site: Clare Places - Finish Island . 2023-03-17 . www.clarelibrary.ie.
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  45. Web site: Following Brigid's Way – The Irish Catholic. 12 October 2023 .
  46. Charles-Edwards, "Brigit (439/452–524/526)"
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  48. Web site: St. Brogan. Catholic Online. Retrieved on 13 November 2009.
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  50. Web site: BRYCHAN, saint (fl. mid 5th century) Dictionary of Welsh Biography . 2023-08-21 . biography.wales.
  51. Web site: St. Budoc. Catholic Online. Retrieved on 28 December 2009.
  52. Web site: St. Buriana. Catholic Online. Retrieved on 28 December 2009.
  53. Web site: Cael from the McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia. . 2023-03-16 . McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia Online . en.
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  55. Web site: Saints in Scottish Place-Names - Cainner ingen Chóeláin . 2023-03-16 . saintsplaces.gla.ac.uk.
  56. Web site: Marcella . Saint Mochua of Clondalkin, August 6 . 2023-03-16 . en-GB.
  57. Web site: Irish Saints . 2023-03-16 . www.namenerds.com.
  58. Web site: John . Saint Cannera of Inis Cathaig (+ 530) . 2023-03-16 . en.
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  60. Web site: Kilcaskan monastic complex was in Ross Diocese . 2023-03-16 . www.irishidentity.com.
  61. John O'Donovan, 1839, cited in Peter Harbison, Pilgrimage in Ireland. The monuments and the People, 1991, p 91.
  62. Book: O'Clery . Michael . The martyrology of Donegal : a calendar of the saints of Ireland . O'Donovan . John . Reeves . William . Todd . James Henthorn . 1864 . Dublin : Printed for the Irish Archaeological and Celtic Society by A. Thom . Oxford University.
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  64. Web site: Caemh (or Caoimhe) from the McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia. . 2024-02-06 . McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia Online . en.
  65. Web site: Marcella . Saint Mochaoi of Nendrum, June 23 . 2023-08-21 . en-GB.
  66. Web site: Caelan von Tigh-na-manach - Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon . 2023-08-27 . www.heiligenlexikon.de . de.
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  68. Flanagan, "Cellach (1080–1129)"
  69. Web site: Marcella . Saint Cellach of Glendalough, October 7 . 2023-08-13 . en-GB.
  70. Web site: Marcella . Saint Coppa, January 18 . 2023-03-16 . en-GB.
  71. Book: O'Clery . Michael . The martyrology of Donegal : a calendar of the saints of Ireland . O'Donovan . John . Reeves . William . Todd . James Henthorn . 1864 . Dublin : Printed for the Irish Archaeological and Celtic Society by A. Thom . Oxford University.
  72. Web site: Marcella . Saint Colman the Thirsty, March 5 . 2023-03-22 . en-GB.
  73. http://lisburn.com/books/dromore-historical/Journal-3/journal-3-5.html Murray, Henry. "Saint Colman of Dromore", Dromore Historical Journal, Dromore and District Local Historical Group, 1992
  74. Web site: Comnat (Comnatan, or Connat) from the McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia. . 2023-03-22 . McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia Online . en.
  75. Book: O'Clery . Michael . The martyrology of Donegal : a calendar of the saints of Ireland . O'Donovan . John . Reeves . William . Todd . James Henthorn . 1864 . Dublin : Printed for the Irish Archaeological and Celtic Society by A. Thom . Oxford University.
  76. Book: O'Clery . Michael . The martyrology of Donegal : a calendar of the saints of Ireland . O'Donovan . John . Reeves . William . Todd . James Henthorn . 1864 . Dublin : Printed for the Irish Archaeological and Celtic Society by A. Thom . Oxford University.
  77. http://saints.sqpn.com/saintc2e.htm Saints index
  78. Web site: Browne . Derek . 2019-10-09 . Holy Island/Inis Cealtra - A Step Back In Time . 2023-03-22 . Clareville House . en-US.
  79. Web site: Coltan . Archbishop . Acts of Archbishop Colton in his metropolitan visitation in the diocese of Derry, A.D. MCCCXCVII . 1397 . 2010-06-24.
  80. Notes on the Place Names of the Parishes and Townlands of the County of Londonderry, 1925, Alfred Moore Munn, Clerk of the Crown and Peace of the City and County of Londonderry
  81. MacNeill, The festival of Lughnasa, p. 611
  82. Web site: Saints Mary and Martha Orthodox Monastery, SC . 2023-08-14 . www.saintsmaryandmarthaorthodoxmonastery.org.
  83. Lives of the Irish Saints, O Hanlon (Pg.299)
  84. Web site: Saints Mary and Martha Orthodox Monastery, SC . 2023-08-14 . www.saintsmaryandmarthaorthodoxmonastery.org.
  85. Web site: St. Declan. Catholic Online. 12 February 2023.
  86. Web site: tullowhistorian . 2022-02-21 . Early Christianity in Tullow and neighbouring parishes . 2024-02-06 . Tullow Historian . en.
  87. Web site: Kildare Saints: Derchairthinn . 2024-02-06 . www.kildare.ie.
  88. https://archive.org/stream/livesofirishsain02ohanuoft#page/224/mode/2up O'Hanlon M.R.I.A., Rev. John, Lives of the Irish Saints, Vol.II, The Catholic Publishing Society, New York 1875
  89. Web site: Echtach from the McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia. . 2023-03-17 . McClintock and Strong Biblical Cyclopedia Online . en.
  90. Web site: Elphin (B.) The Schools' Collection . 2023-03-17 . dúchas.ie . en.
  91. Web site: sunbright57 . 2016-02-06 . St Eithne's Grave, Eileach An Naoimh, Argyll and Bute, Inner Hebrides . 2023-03-17 . The Journal Of Antiquities . en.
  92. Web site: History . 2024-01-22 . Scoil Eimear Longford . en.
  93. Web site: Monahan . Fintan . 2023-08-13 . Feast of St Imy of Killimer . 2024-01-22 . Killaloe Diocese . en-GB.
  94. Web site: Omnium Sanctorum Hiberniae . 2024-01-22 . en-GB.
  95. Web site: Under the Oak: Irish Saints of September. Under the Oak. 22 August 2012.
  96. Web site: Marcella . Saint Edilhun, Monk at Rathmelsigi, September 21 . 2023-08-13 . en-GB.
  97. Macray and Hudson, "Fáelán Amlabar"
  98. Web site: FAOILTIGHEARNA - Irish Names and Surnames . 2023-07-04 . www.libraryireland.com.
  99. Web site: Foner von Domnach Faoinir - Ökumenisches Heiligenlexikon . 2023-09-18 . www.heiligenlexikon.de . de.
  100. Book: O'Clery . Michael . The martyrology of Donegal : a calendar of the saints of Ireland . O'Donovan . John . Reeves . William . Todd . James Henthorn . 1864 . Dublin : Printed for the Irish Archaeological and Celtic Society by A. Thom . Oxford University.
  101. Johnston, "Fiachra"
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  104. Web site: Marcella . Saint Findsech of Sliabh Guaire, October 13 . 2023-09-18 . en-GB.
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  106. Web site: Saints Mary and Martha Orthodox Monastery, SC . 2023-09-18 . www.saintsmaryandmarthaorthodoxmonastery.org.
  107. Web site: 2016-09-03 . St. Fortchern – patron of Tullow . 2023-06-12 . tullowhistorian.wordpress.com . en.
  108. Book: Gall, Saint (550?–645?). 1. 2017-11-28. Oxford University Press. Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. 10.1093/odnb/9780192683120.013.10303.
  109. Martyrology of Oengus,page 425
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  113. News: Daryln. Hoffstot. Where Legends Outnumber People. 1 August 1999. The New York Times. 1 September 2010.
  114. Web site: St. Aidan of Ferns. Catholic Online. Retrieved on 31 October 2009.
  115. Web site: Marcella . Saint Mella of Doire-Melle, March 31 . 2023-08-14 . en-GB.
  116. Johnston, "Mo Long (d. 697)"
  117. Web site: Marcella . Saint Odhran, February 19 . 2023-08-21 . en-GB.
  118. Web site: St. Aengus. Catholic Online. Retrieved on 29 October 2009.
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  120. Web site: O’Neill . Brian . Saint Palladius First Bishop of Ireland - History of Irish Saints . 2023-08-21 . www.yourirish.com . en-US.
  121. The Parish of Ballinasloe, p. 12, Jerome A. Fahey, 1912.
  122. Web site: Our Local Patron Saint · Banagher (B.) · The Schools' Collection . 2023-09-18 . dúchas.ie . en.
  123. Web site: 2020-11-08 . Holy Wells Co Killkenny . 2023-09-18 . Pilgrimage In Medieval Ireland . en.
  124. Web site: Marcella . Saint Scoth of Cluain Mór Moescna, July 16 . 2023-07-04 . en-GB.
  125. O'Donovan, John, James Henthorn Todd and William Reeves (1864). The Martyrology of Donegal: A Calendar of the Saints of Ireland. Dublin.
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  128. Web site: Marcella . Saint Solon, August 19 . 2023-08-21 . en-GB.
  129. Book: O'Clery . Michael . The martyrology of Donegal : a calendar of the saints of Ireland . O'Donovan . John . Reeves . William . Todd . James Henthorn . 1864 . Dublin : Printed for the Irish Archaeological and Celtic Society by A. Thom . Oxford University.
  130. Web site: Saints Mary and Martha Orthodox Monastery, SC . 2023-08-14 . www.saintsmaryandmarthaorthodoxmonastery.org.
  131. Web site: Kiltegan · Talbotstown, Kiltegan · The Schools' Collection . 2023-08-14 . dúchas.ie . en.
  132. Web site: Marcella . Saint Tuan of Tamlacht, April 1 . 2023-08-21 . en-GB.
  133. Web site: Marcella . Saint Tuililatha of Kildare, January 6 . 2023-08-17 . en-GB.
  134. https://www.mountargusparish.ie/st-charles-jubilee-year/ "Jubilee of St Charles", Mount Argus Parish
  135. https://www.franciscanmedia.org/saint-of-the-day/saint-oliver-plunkett/ "Saint Oliver Plunkett", Franciscan Media
  136. https://www.catholicnewsagency.com/saint/st-lawrence-otoole-53 "St. Lawrence O'Toole", CNA
  137. http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09565a.htm Grattan-Flood, William. "St. Malachy." The Catholic Encyclopedia
  138. https://faith.nd.edu/s/1210/faith/interior.aspx?sid=1210&gid=609&pgid=17210&cid=34238&ecid=34238&crid=0 "St. Virgil of Salzburg", FaithND
  139. Web site: Confirmation of Cultus (5) . 2023-06-16 . newsaints.faithweb.com.
  140. Web site: Cause of Beatification of Mother Kevin Kearney OSF (1875–1957) Archdiocese of Armagh . armagharchdiocese.org . 2023-06-16 . en-US.
  141. Web site: How a little Irish girl forced Pope Pius X to change age of First Communion . Irish Central . 7 April 2023 .
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