Namsos (town) explained

Official Name:Namsos
Settlement Type:Town
Pushpin Map:Trøndelag#Norway
Pushpin Label Position:top
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of the town
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Norway
Subdivision Name1:Central Norway
Subdivision Name2:Trøndelag
Subdivision Type3:District
Subdivision Name3:Namdalen
Subdivision Type4:Municipality
Subdivision Name4:Namsos
Utc Offset1:+01:00
Utc Offset1 Dst:+02:00
Established Title:Established as
Established Date: 
Established Title1:Ladested
Established Date1:1845
Area Total Km2:4.61
Population As Of:2018
Population Total:8,413
Population Density Km2:1825
Postal Code Type:Post Code
Postal Code:7800 Namsos
Coordinates:64.4656°N 11.4978°W
Elevation M:5
Elevation Footnotes:[1]
Module:
Namsos
Ladested:yes
Former:yes
Child:yes
Map:Nordre Trondhjems amt nr 62- Kart over Namsos, 1884.jpg
Official Name:Ladestedet Namsos
Idnumber:1703
County:Nord-Trøndelag
District:Namdalen
Capital:Namsos
Established:1845
Preceded:Vemundvik Municipality
Disestablished:1 Jan 1964
Succeeded:Namsos Municipality
Population Density Km2:auto

Namsos is a town and the administrative center of Namsos municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located on the north side of the mouth of the river Namsen, where it flows into Namsenfjorden. The village of Spillum lies across the river on the south side.[2]

The Norwegian County Road 17 runs through the town and just east of the town is Namsos Airport, Høknesøra. The town was the terminus of the Namsos Line from 1933 until its closure in 2002. The town is the site of the Namsos Hospital which serves the whole region. Namsos Church is located in the town centre.

The 4.61km2 town has a population (2018) of 8,413 and a population density of .[3]

History

The village of Namsos was declared to be a ladested in 1845. At that time, it was separated from the municipality of Vemundvik of which it was a part prior to that time. The new town (Ladested Namsos) had 591 inhabitants and the rest of Vemundvik was then called Namsos herred or Namsos landdistrikt and it had 908 residents after the split.[4]

Areas of Vemundvik lying adjacent to the town of Namsos were later annexed by the town on numerous occasions. On 1 January 1882, an area with 109 inhabitants was moved to the town. On 1 July 1921 an area with 927 inhabitants was again transferred to Namsos. Then, on 1 July 1957, another area with a population of 6 was transferred to Namsos.

In 1940, the town was bombed in the Namsos Campaign.

During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the neighboring municipalities of Vemundvik (population: 2,040) and Klinga (population: 2,482) plus the parts of Otterøy municipality located north of the Namsenfjorden (population: 1,013) and the Finnangerodden area on the island of Otterøya in Fosnes municipality (population: 116) were all merged with the town of Namsos (population: 5,224) to create a new (much larger) municipality of Namsos with 10,875 residents.

Name

The town is named Namsos, which is also the name of the municipality in which it is located. The first part of the name comes from the local river Namsen. The last element is os, which means the "mouth of a river".[5]

Coat of arms

The coat of arms of the town of Namsos was granted on 5 May 1961. The arms were re-granted on 21 October 1966 when the town was merged with several other areas to form the municipality of Namsos. The arms show a golden moose head[6] on a red background. The moose was chosen as a symbol for the municipality, since Namsos is the capital of the forest-rich Namdalen region, and the moose is the "king of the forest".[7]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Namsos (Trøndelag) . 2018-04-21 . yr.no.
  2. Encyclopedia: Namsos – tettstedet . . . 2018-04-21 . 2016-03-25 . Rosvold . Knut A. . no.
  3. Web site: Statistisk sentralbyrå . Statistics Norway . 1 January 2018 . Urban settlements. Population and area, by municipality .
  4. Web site: Jukvam . Dag . 1999 . Historisk oversikt over endringer i kommune- og fylkesinndelingen . . no.
  5. Encyclopedia: Namsos . . . 2018-04-21 . 2017-12-28 . Rosvold . Knut A. . no . John . Stokkan.
  6. https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Moose_heads_in_heraldry Moose Heads in heraldry.
  7. Web site: Norske Kommunevåpen . 1990 . Nye kommunevåbener i Norden . 13 November 2008.