| Namsos | |
| Native Name: | Southern Sami: Nåavmesjenjaelmien tjïelte |
| Idnumber: | 5007 |
| County: | Trøndelag |
| District: | Namdalen |
| Capital: | Namsos |
| Established: | 1846 |
| Preceded: | Vemundvik |
| Demonym: | Namsosing |
| Language: | Neutral |
| Webpage: | www.namsos.kommune.no |
| Mayor: | Amund Lein |
| Mayor Party: | H |
| Mayor As Of: | 2023 |
| Area Rank: | 30 |
| Area Total Km2: | 2132.37 |
| Area Land Km2: | 1997.81 |
| Area Water Km2: | 134.55 |
| Area Water Percent: | 6.3 |
| Population As Of: | 2023 |
| Population Rank: | 82 |
| Population Total: | 14923 |
| Population Density Km2: | 7.5 |
| Population Increase: | -2.8 |
| Coordinates: | 64.4939°N 11.5117°W |
| Utm Zone: | 32V |
| Utm Northing: | 7154464 |
| Utm Easting: | 0620658 |
| Geo Cat: | adm2nd |
(Norwegian) or is a municipality in Trøndelag county, Norway. It is part of the Namdalen region. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Namsos. Some of the villages in the municipality include Bangsund, Klinga, Ramsvika, Skomsvoll, Spillum, Sævik, Dun, Salsnes, Nufsfjord, Lund, Namdalseid, Sjøåsen, Statland, Tøttdalen, and Sverkmoen.
The 2132km2 municipality is the 30th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Namsos is the 80th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 14,923. The municipality's population density is and its population has decreased by 2.8% over the previous 10-year period.[1] [2]
The municipality is named after the town of Namsos which was established in 1846. The town was named after its location at the mouth of the river Namsen. The first element of the name is Norwegian: Nams- which comes from the name of the river Namsen. The river name has an uncertain origin. The first part of the river name may come from the Old Norse word Norse, Old: Nauma) which has an unknown meaning, but it may come from the word which means "boat". The second part of the river name (Norwegian: -sen) is derived from the word which means "sea". The last element of the name is which means the "mouth of a river".[3] [4]
On 1 January 2020, the national government approved a merger of three municipalities: Fosnes, Namdalseid, and Namsos. Upon the merger, the new municipality would have two co-equal, official names: and .[5] The spelling of the Sami language name changes depending on how it is used. It is called Southern Sami: Nåavmesjenjaelmie when it is spelled alone, but it is Southern Sami: Nåavmesjenjaelmien tjïelte when using the Sami language equivalent to "Namsos municipality".[6]
The coat of arms was granted to the town of Namsos on 5 May 1961.[7] They were re-granted on 21 October 1966 when the town was merged with neighboring areas to create a new, larger Namsos Municipality.[8] The official blazon is "Gules, a moose head couped Or" (Norwegian: På rød bunn et gull elghode). This means the arms have a red field (background) and the charge is a moose head. The moose head has a tincture of Or which means it is commonly colored yellow, but if it is made out of metal, then gold is used. The moose was chosen as a symbol for the municipality, since Namsos is the capital of the forest-rich Namdalen region, and the moose is the "king of the forest". The arms were designed by Hallvard Trætteberg. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.[9] [10]
The Church of Norway has seven parishes (Norwegian: sokn) within the municipality of Namsos. It is part of the Namdal prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Nidaros.
| Fosnes | Dun Church | Dun | 1949 | |
| Fosnes Chapel | Fosnesvågen on Jøa | 1926 | ||
| Lund Chapel | Lund | 1965 | ||
| Salen Chapel | Salsnes | 1953 | ||
| Klinga | Klinga Church | Klinga | 1866 | |
| Namdalseid | Namdalseid Church | Namdalseid | 1858 | |
| Namsos | Namsos Church | town of Namsos | 1960 | |
| Otterøy | Otterøy Church | Skomsvoll | 1858 | |
| Statland | Statland Church | Statland | 1992 | |
| Vemundvik | Vemundvik Church | Vemundvik | 1875 |
The location by the river and the large forests nearby made the town ideal for sawmills. There were eleven mills in their heyday, but only one remains: Moelven Van Severen. In addition, the Norwegian Sawmill Museum is located at Spillum just south of the town. The museum is located at the now closed and restored Spillum Dampsag & Hovleri sawmill from 1884. The town has a swimming pool, Oasen, built inside a mountain.
In 1865, the town of Namsos also became a parish in the Church of Norway. It had been decided to build a church in the city in March 1859; the construction was finished in November. In May 1865, the parish was created, with the sub-parishes of Sævik and Vemundvik, formerly within Overhalla parish, was incorporated into Namsos' parish limits.[11]
Consisting mostly of wooden houses, the town of Namsos has been burned down to the ground on three occasions during its relatively short history. The first fire was in 1872, caused by two boys playing with matches. The second fire was in 1897, from an unknown cause. The third time was during World War II when the town was bombed by German airplanes on 20 April 1940.
See also: Namsos Campaign.
On 1 January 1838, the parish of Vemundvik was established as a municipality (see formannskapsdistrikt law). In 1846, the village of Namsos in Vemundvik was established as a ladested. Namsos was located at the mouth of the Namsen river in the Sævik area of Vemundvik. The new ladested (town) was established as its own municipality, with 591 inhabitants. This left Vemundvik with 908 residents.[12] [13]
Areas of Vemundvik lying adjacent to the town of Namsos were later incorporated within the city limits on numerous occasions. On 1 January 1882, an area with 109 inhabitants was moved to the town; on 1 July 1921 an area with 927 inhabitants; and on 1 July 1957, another area with a population of 6.
During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the size of Namsos was significantly increased as the neighboring municipalities of Vemundvik (population: 2,040) and Klinga (population: 2,482) were incorporated into the town of Namsos (population: 5,224). On the same date, the northern part of the neighboring municipality of Otterøy (population: 1,013), and the Finnanger area of Fosnes municipality (population: 116) were also incorporated into Namsos. Namsos, which previously had a population of 5,224, had its size increased to 10,875 inhabitants.[12]
On 1 January 2018, the municipality switched from the old Nord-Trøndelag county to the new Trøndelag county.
On 1 January 2020, the three neighboring municipalities of Fosnes, Namsos, and Namdalseid merged to form a new, larger Namsos municipality. This occurred because on 16 June 2016 the three municipalities voted to merge as part of a large municipal reform across Norway.[14]
The town is located on a small bay, about from the sea, near the head of Namsenfjorden and at the mouth of the river Namsen, one of the richest salmon rivers in Europe. The municipality also includes the islands of Otterøya and Hoddøya as well as the southwestern half of Elvalandet island.
The main part of the town is built on a small, low-lying promontory which extends into the bay. To the north, low forested hills rise fairly steeply to over . There is a viewpoint from the hills above the city which is called Klompen with a height of with a road for cars up to the top that is open each summer. To the east extends the wide Namdalen valley. To the south over the bay and mouth of the river Namsen are hills that reach .
Namsos has a humid continental climate or oceanic climate, depending on the winter threshold used (0C or -3C). The weather station is near the small airport, situated about inland from Namsos along the river. Monthly average daily high temperature range from in the coldest months (January and February) to in July. The all-time high is recorded on July 27, 2019. The warmest month on record at the airport was July 2014 with average daily high and monthly mean . Namsos Airport recorded on May 31, 2013, which is the record high for May for the Trøndelag region. The record low was recorded January 2010. Autumn and winter are the wettest seasons, while late spring is the driest.
Namsos Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council.[15] The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Trøndelag District Court and the Frostating Court of Appeal.
The municipal council (Norwegian: Kommunestyre) of Namsos is made up of 35 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.
The mayors (Norwegian: ordfører) of Namsos:[16] [17] [18] [19]
Namsos Airport is located just outside the town of Namsos, around 3 km from the city, with direct flights to Oslo, Trondheim, Rørvik, Mosjøen, Bodø. Norwegian County Road 17 runs through part of the municipality.
The closed Namsos Line runs from Namsos to Grong. The island of Otterøya is connected to the mainland via the Lokkaren Bridge.