Nalibaki Explained

Nalibaki
Settlement Type:Agrotown
Pushpin Map:Belarus
Pushpin Label:Nalibaki
Coordinates:53.7628°N 26.4689°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Belarus
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Name1:Minsk Region
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Stowbtsy District
Established Title:First mentioned
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:MSK
Utc Offset:+3
Postal Code Type:Postal code

Nalibaki or Naliboki (Belarusian: Налібакі; Russian: Налибоки; Polish: Naliboki) is an agrotown in Stowbtsy District, Minsk Region, Belarus.[1] It serves as the administrative center of Nalibaki selsoviet.[2]

History

During the times of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, since 1555[3] the settlement belonged to the family of the Radziwiłł magnates. Eventually it has grown into a miasteczko. Since 1722 it was the home of a glass factory founded by Anna Radziwiłł, closed in 1862.

After the Second Partition of Poland, since 1793 it belonged to the Russian Empire. In 1896 it was part of Vilna Governorate, Russian Empire.[3]

In 1919 a battle of the Polish-Soviet war occurred nearby.

Nalibaki was part of the Second Polish Republic throughout the interwar period, in,, Nowogródek Voivodeship.

Following the 1939 Soviet invasion of Poland, it was annexed to Byelorussian SSR of the Soviet Union. During World War II, the Jewish population of Nalibaki was massacred by the Germans, with some escaping and joining the Soviet partisans, while 129 Poles were massacred by Soviet partisans on May 9, 1943 (see the Nalibaki massacre).[4]

On August 6, 1943, Naliboki was pacified again, this time by German troops, as part of the so-called 'Operation Hermann', and its inhabitants were deported deep into the Reich for forced labor.[5]

See also

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Столбцовский районный исполнительный комитет - Налибокский сельский исполнительный комитет . stolbtsy.gov.by . ru-ru.
  2. Book: Gaponenko . Irina Olegovna . Назвы населеных пунктаў Рэспублікі Беларусь: Мінская вобласць . 2003 . Minsk . Тэхналогія . 466 . 985-458-054-7.
  3. Dagnoslaw Demski, NALIBOKI I PUSZCZA NALIBOCKA — ZARYS DZIEJÓW I PROBLEMATYKI, p. 63
  4. Gazeta Wyborcza, January 25, 2009, Daniel Craig a sprawa polska
  5. Web site: Wies na kresach polnocno–wschodnich pod dwiema okupacjami . Kazimierz Krajewski, IPN O. w Warszawie. martyrologiawsipolskich.pl . 2006-12-31. 2019-07-21.