Northeast Malakula language explained

Northeast Malakula
Also Known As:Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin
States:Vanuatu
Region:Malakula
Speakers:9,000
Date:2001
Ref:e18
Familycolor:Austronesian
Fam3:Oceanic
Fam4:Southern Oceanic
Fam5:North-Central Vanuatu
Fam6:Central Vanuatu
Fam7:Malakula
Fam8:Malakula Coastal
Iso3:upv
Glotto:urip1239
Glottorefname:Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin
Map:Lang Status 99-NE.svg

Northeast Malakula, or Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin, is a dialect chain spoken on the islands of Uripiv, Wala, Rano, and Atchin and on the mainland opposite to these islands. Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin is spoken today by about 9,000 people. Literacy rate of its speakers in their own language is 10–30%.

Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin forms a dialect chain. The Uripiv dialect is the most southerly of these and has 85% of its words in common with Atchin, the most northerly dialect. Uripiv is spoken on the north-east coast of Malakula.

The Uripiv dialect is one of the few documented languages that use the rare bilabial trill, a feature that is not found in the Atchin dialect.

Phonology

Consonants

! colspan="2"
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelar
plainlab.
Plosive/
Affricate
voicelesspronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
prenasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Fricativepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Tappronounced as /link/
Trillvoicedpronounced as /link/
prenasalpronounced as /link/(pronounced as /link/)
Lateralpronounced as /link/
Approximantpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
! colspan="2"
LabialAlveolarVelar
plainlab.
Plosivevoicelesspronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
prenasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Affricatepronounced as /link/
Fricativepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Nasalpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Trillpronounced as /link/
Lateralpronounced as /link/
Approximantpronounced as /link/

Vowels

Front!Central! Back
Closepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Midpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Openpronounced as /link/
Atchin vowels!! Front!Central! Back
Closepronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Close-midpronounced as /link/pronounced as /link/
Open-midpronounced as /link/
Openpronounced as /link/

Further reading