Northeast Malakula | |
Also Known As: | Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin |
States: | Vanuatu |
Region: | Malakula |
Speakers: | 9,000 |
Date: | 2001 |
Ref: | e18 |
Familycolor: | Austronesian |
Fam3: | Oceanic |
Fam4: | Southern Oceanic |
Fam5: | North-Central Vanuatu |
Fam6: | Central Vanuatu |
Fam7: | Malakula |
Fam8: | Malakula Coastal |
Iso3: | upv |
Glotto: | urip1239 |
Glottorefname: | Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin |
Map: | Lang Status 99-NE.svg |
Northeast Malakula, or Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin, is a dialect chain spoken on the islands of Uripiv, Wala, Rano, and Atchin and on the mainland opposite to these islands. Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin is spoken today by about 9,000 people. Literacy rate of its speakers in their own language is 10–30%.
Uripiv-Wala-Rano-Atchin forms a dialect chain. The Uripiv dialect is the most southerly of these and has 85% of its words in common with Atchin, the most northerly dialect. Uripiv is spoken on the north-east coast of Malakula.
The Uripiv dialect is one of the few documented languages that use the rare bilabial trill, a feature that is not found in the Atchin dialect.
Labial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | lab. | ||||||
Plosive/ Affricate | voiceless | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | |
prenasal | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | |||
Fricative | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | |||||
Nasal | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | |||
Tap | pronounced as /link/ | ||||||
Trill | voiced | pronounced as /link/ | |||||
prenasal | pronounced as /link/ | (pronounced as /link/) | |||||
Lateral | pronounced as /link/ | ||||||
Approximant | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ |
Labial | Alveolar | Velar | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | lab. | |||||
Plosive | voiceless | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | |
prenasal | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | ||||
Affricate | pronounced as /link/ | |||||
Fricative | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | ||||
Nasal | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | ||
Trill | pronounced as /link/ | |||||
Lateral | pronounced as /link/ | |||||
Approximant | pronounced as /link/ |
Close | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mid | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | ||
Open | pronounced as /link/ |
Close | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Close-mid | pronounced as /link/ | pronounced as /link/ | ||
Open-mid | pronounced as /link/ | |||
Open | pronounced as /link/ |