Naki language explained

Naki language should not be confused with Naki language (Papuan).

Naki
Nativename:Munkaf
Region:Cameroon, Nigeria
Speakers:3,000 in Cameroon (1993), 2,000 in Nigeria
Date:no date
Ref:e15
Familycolor:Niger-Congo
Fam2:Atlantic–Congo
Fam3:Benue–Congo
Fam4:Southern Bantoid
Lc1:mff
Ld1:Naki (Cameroon)
Lc2:buz
Ld2:Bukwen
Lc3:jms
Ld3:Mashi
Glotto:naki1240
Glottorefname:Nakic

Naki, or Munkaf, is an Eastern Beboid language of Cameroon and Nigeria. There is no name for the language; it is known by the villages it is spoken in, including Naki and Mekaf (Munkaf) in Cameroon and Bukwen and Mashi in Nigeria, the latter listed as separate languages by Ethnologue, though they are not distinct.

Phonology

Naki is a tonal language. It has a high tone /á/, a low tone /à/, a rising tone /ǎ/, and a falling tone /â/.

Naki has eight phonemic vowels. These are as follows:

Vowel Phonemes!!Front!Central!Back
Closeiu
Close-mideəo
Open-midɛɔ
Opena
The consonants are as follows.
!Labial!Coronal!Palatal!Velar
Plosivevoicelesstck
voicedb bʷ bʲdg
Affricatevoicelessf fʷ fʲt͡s t͡sʷ t͡sʲ
voicedd͡zd͡ʒ d͡ʒʷ
Fricativevoicelesssʃ ʃʷ ʃʲ
voicedʒ
Nasalmnɲŋ
Approximantwlj
There are also the labio-velar plosives k͡p and g͡b.[1]

Sources

Notes and References

  1. A sketch phonology and a step towards the standardization of Naki . Université de Yaoundé . 2002 . masters . Julius . Kum Nang.