Nakhon Pa Mak Explained

Official Name:Nakhon Pa Mak
Other Name:(English: Betel palm Forest City)
Native Name:นครป่าหมาก
Settlement Type:Tambon
Subdivision Type3:District
Subdivision Name3:Bang Krathum
Subdivision Type2:Province
Subdivision Name2:Phitsanulok
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Thailand
Area Total Km2:58
Area Blank1 Title:Agricultural use
Area Blank1 Km2:41
Population As Of:2005
Population Total:6,589
Population Density Km2:113
Population Blank1 Title:Male
Population Blank1:3210
Population Blank2 Title:Female
Population Blank2:3379
Timezone:ICT
Utc Offset:+7
Coordinates:16.5958°N 100.3481°W
Elevation M:41
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:65110
Blank Name:Geocode
Blank Info:650507
Blank1 Name:Chief roadway
Blank1 Info:Paved road leading to Route 1114
Blank2 Name:Chief watercourse
Blank2 Info:Wang Thong River

Nakhon Pa Mak (Thai: นครป่าหมาก) is a rural subdistrict (tambon) in the Bang Krathum District of Phitsanulok Province, Thailand.[1]

Etymology

The first element nakhon (Thai: นคร) means 'town' or 'city'. The second element pa (Thai: ป่า) means 'forest'. The third element mak (Thai: หมาก) means 'betel palm'. The name as a whole would be loosely translated as 'betel palm forest city'. Betel palms are indigenous to the area and inhabitants chew on the betel nuts which contain a natural stimulant, much like chewing tobacco.

Geography

Nakhon Pa Mak primarily consists of flat lowlands[1] in the Nan Basin, which is part of the Chao Phraya Watershed. The Wang Thong River flows through Nakhon Pa Mak at the villages of Ban Sam Ruen and Bang Kranoi.[2] Nakhon Pa Mak borders Tha Tan to the north-west, Mae Raka of Wang Thong District to the north-east, Wat Ta Yom to the east, Phai Lom to the south, and Bang Krathum to the west.[1]

History

Originally named Sam Ruean (สามเรือน), it was renamed to Nakhon Pa Mak in 1939.[3]

Administration

The subdistrict is divided into 13 smaller divisions called (muban), which roughly correspond to the villages within Nakhon Pa Mak.[4] There are eight villages, several of which occupy more than one muban.[1] Nakhon Pa Mak is administered by a Tambon administrative organization (TAO). The muban in Nakhon Pa Mak are enumerated as follows:[5]

No.EnglishThai
1Ban Bueng Lamบ้านบึงลำ
2Ban Bang Kranoiบ้านบางกระน้อย
3, 5 & 12Ban Sam Ruenบ้านสามเรือน
4Ban Gaoบ้านเก่า
6 - 8 & 13Ban Grong Grengบ้านโกรงเกรง
9Ban Laemphrathatบ้านแหลมพระธาตุ
10Ban Laemkrokบ้านแหลมครก
11Ban Dongphayomบ้านดงพยอม

Education

Nakhon Pa Mak has four elementary schools (Bueng Lam School, Wat Rat Samosom School, Wat Grung See Jayrin School and Wat Laemphrathat School).[1] Wat Rat Samoson School in Ban Sam Ruen was strictly an elementary school until around 1990, when an additional high school building was added. Prior to 1990, Nakhon Pa Mak children who wished to attend high school were required to utilize private transportation to the nearest high school in Ban Bang Krathum. There are no other high schools and no colleges or universities in Nakhon Pa Mak.[1] There is also no school bus service.

Settlements

From most populated to least, the villages of Nakhon Pa Mak are: Ban Grong Greng (pop. 1881), Ban Sam Ruen (pop. 1340), Ban Bueng Lam (pop. 1050), Ban Dongphayom (pop. 678), Bang Kranoi (pop. 567), Ban Laemphrathat (pop. 565), Ban Gao (pop. 299) and Ban Laemkrok (pop. 209).[1] From greatest land area to least, the villages rank as follows: Ban Grong Greng (20.9 km2), Ban Laemphrathat (10.4 km2), Ban Dongphayom (6.2 km2), Ban Bueng Lam (5.9 km2), Ban Sam Ruen (5.4 km2), Ban Bang Kranoi (4.4 km2), Ban Gao (2.8 km2) and Ban Laemkrok (1.8 km2).[1]

Temples

A complete list of active temples in Nakhon Pa Mak is as follows:[6]

All of the temples in Nakhon Pa Mak are of the Theravada Buddhist denomination.

Attractions

Notes and References

  1. http://npm.pitlok.net/main_turpai.php Nakhon Pa Mak at Pitlok.net
  2. Google Earth
  3. Royal Gazette. 56. ก. 354–364. th:พระราชกฤษฎีกาเปลี่ยนนามอำเภอ กิ่งอำเภอ และตำบลบางแห่ง พุทธศักราช ๒๔๘๒. http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2482/A/354.PDF. https://web.archive.org/web/20090219071714/http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2482/A/354.PDF. dead. February 19, 2009. April 17, 1939. Thai.
  4. http://www.thaitambon.com/tambon/ttambon.asp?ID=650507 Nakhon Pa Mak at Thaitambon.com
  5. http://www.pitloklocal.org/songko47.xls+%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%87 Nakhon Pa Mak at Pitlocal.org
  6. http://www.webwat.net/template/index.php?key_no=2338 Nakhon Pa Mak Temples on WebWat.net
  7. http://www.doae.go.th/calendar/oct_1.htm Ban Dongphayom Boat Race at Department of Agriculture Extension