| Honorific Prefix: | Her Excellency |
| Najah al-Attar | |
| Native Name: | Arabic: {{Script/Arabic|نجاح العطار |
| Nationality: | Syrian |
| Order: | Vice President of Syria |
| President: | Bashar al-Assad |
| Term Start: | 23 March 2006 |
| Predecessor: | Zuhair Masharqa Abdul Halim Khaddam Farouk al-Sharaa[1] |
| Order2: | Minister of Culture |
| President2: | Hafez Assad |
| Term Start2: | 1 December 1976 |
| Term End2: | 19 January 2000 |
| Predecessor2: | Office established |
| Successor2: | Maha Qanout |
| Birth Date: | 10 January 1933 |
| Birth Place: | Damascus, French Syria |
| Party: | Ba'ath Party |
| Otherparty: | National Progressive Front |
| Relations: | (father) Issam al-Attar (brother) |
| Native Name Lang: | ar |
Najah Al-Attar (Arabic: نجاح العطار; born 10 January 1933) is a Syrian politician who has been the Vice President since 2006. She is the first Arab woman to have held the post.[2] Previously she was minister of culture from 1976 to 2000.
Attar was born on 10 January 1933 and raised in Damascus as a member of a Sunni Muslim family.[3] [4] Her father was among the first Arab nationalist leaders who took part in the 1925-1927 Syrian revolt against the French Mandate of Syria. She studied at the University of Damascus, graduating in 1954, and obtained a PhD in Arabic literature from the University of Edinburgh in the United Kingdom in 1958.[5] She also received a number of certificates then in international relations and in literary and art criticism.
Attar is an accomplished translator and started teaching in high schools within Damascus after her return from Scotland, then worked in the Department of Translation of the Syrian Ministry of Culture. In 1976, she was appointed minister of culture,[5] serving in that post until 2000. On 23 March 2006, she was appointed vice president.[6]
Although Attar is vice president and served as a long-term minister in Syria, a state largely controlled by the secular Ba'ath Party, her brother, Issam al-Attar, was the leader of the Damascus faction of the Syrian Muslim Brotherhood and lived in exile in Aachen, West Germany since the 1970s, which saw a government persecution of various Islamist political movements.