Nahle, Lebanon Explained

Official Name:Nahle
Settlement Type:Village
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:Baalbek-Hermel
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Baalbek
Unit Pref:Imperial
Population Blank1 Title:Ethnicities
Population Blank2 Title:Religions
Nahle
Native Name:نحله
Map Type:Lebanon
Map Size:200
Location:6km (04miles) northeast of Baalbek
Region:Baalbek
Coordinates:34.0583°N 36.2994°W
Cultures:Roman
Condition:Ruins
Public Access:Yes

Nahle (Arabic: نحله)), is a village situated 6km (04miles) northeast of Baalbek in Baalbek District, Baalbek-Hermel Governorate, Lebanon.[1] It has the ruins of a Roman temple.

Name

The name "Nahlah" means "honey bee".[2]

History

Nahle was probably founded during Roman rule of the region, that was called in the first century Roman Phoenicia.

The 13th-century geographer Yaqut al-Hamawi listed Nahlah in his geographical dictionary, with its entry being "a village lying 3 miles from Ba'labakk".[2]

In 1838, Eli Smith noted Nahleh as a Metawileh village in the Baalbek area.[3]

Actually Nahle is located above a deep and very pretty valley. It is noteworthy to pinpoint that the slopes of this village are studded with the familiar burial chambers often found near Roman/Byzantine sites.

Roman temple

There are the ruins of a Roman temple in the village that are included in a group of Temples of the Beqaa Valley.[4]

The temple foundations are made of gigantic blocks of stone, upon which sit the remains of a podium. The podium has a long inscription written on it that is now almost impossible to read.[1] The huge foundations indicate that there was a huge temple over these foundations during Roman centuries.[5]

This sanctuary consisted of two parts: an open air court and a large room with a ceiling where notches for the wooden beam still exist. Only a few courses of stone are still standing, but the temple maintains its dignity despite crowding by modern village residences.

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: George Taylor. The Roman temples of Lebanon: a pictorial guide. 27 October 2012. 1967. Dar el-Machreq Publishers.
  2. Book: Le Strange . Guy . Palestine Under the Moslems . 1890 . A. P. Watt . London . 514 . 13 February 2022.
  3. Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd appendix, p. 145
  4. Book: Othmar Keel. The Symbolism of the Biblical World: Ancient Near Eastern Iconography and the Book of Psalms. 27 October 2012. 1997. Eisenbrauns. 978-1-57506-014-9. 159–.
  5. https://lcf.lau.edu.lb/files/smart-ways-lebanon-phoenicians-and-umayyad-routes-2.pdf Nahle Roman temple