Nahle, Lebanon Explained

Official Name:Nahlé
Settlement Type:Village
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Governorate
Subdivision Name1:Baalbek-Hermel
Subdivision Type2:District
Subdivision Name2:Baalbek
Unit Pref:Imperial
Population Blank1 Title:Ethnicities
Population Blank2 Title:Religions
Nahlé
Native Name:نحله
Map Type:Lebanon
Map Size:200
Location:6km (04miles) northeast of Baalbek
Region:Baalbek
Coordinates:34.0583°N 36.2994°W
Cultures:Roman
Condition:Ruins
Public Access:Yes

Nahlé (ar|نحله), is a village situated 6km (04miles) northeast of Baalbek in Baalbek District, Baalbek-Hermel Governorate, Lebanon.[1] It has the ruins of a Roman temple.

Name

The Lebanese town of Nahlé derives its name from the Arabic word “نحلة” (Nahleh), meaning “honeybee.” This interpretation reflects a connection to nature, potentially emphasizing the industrious and community-oriented qualities associated with bees. Additionally, Nahlé is known for its ancient history, including Roman-era ruins, suggesting that the name could also carry historical or cultural significance tied to its origins.

History

Nahle was probably founded during Roman rule of the region, that was called in the first century Roman Phoenicia.

The 13th-century geographer Yaqut al-Hamawi listed Nahlah in his geographical dictionary, with its entry being "a village lying 3 miles from Ba'labakk".[2]

In 1838, Eli Smith noted Nahleh as a Metawileh village in the Baalbek area.[3] Actually Nahle is located above a valley.

Roman temple

There are the ruins of a Roman temple in the village that are included in a group of Temples of the Beqaa Valley.[4]

The temple foundations are made of gigantic blocks of stone, upon which sit the remains of a podium. The podium has a long inscription written on it that is now almost impossible to read.[1] The huge foundations indicate that there was a huge temple over these foundations during Roman centuries.[5]

This sanctuary consisted of two parts: an open air court and a large room with a ceiling where notches for the wooden beam still exist. Only a few courses of stone are still standing.

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Book: George Taylor. The Roman temples of Lebanon: a pictorial guide. 27 October 2012. 1967. Dar el-Machreq Publishers.
  2. Book: Le Strange . Guy . Palestine Under the Moslems . 1890 . A. P. Watt . London . 514 . 13 February 2022.
  3. Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, 2nd appendix, p. 145
  4. Book: Othmar Keel. The Symbolism of the Biblical World: Ancient Near Eastern Iconography and the Book of Psalms. 27 October 2012. 1997. Eisenbrauns. 978-1-57506-014-9. 159–.
  5. https://lcf.lau.edu.lb/files/smart-ways-lebanon-phoenicians-and-umayyad-routes-2.pdf Nahle Roman temple