| Naddodd | |
| Birth Date: | late 8th century |
| Birth Place: | Kingdom of Agder |
| Death Date: | after 825 |
| Death Place: | Faroe Islands |
| Known For: | Discovering Iceland |
| Occupation: | Explorer |
| Nationality: | Norwegian (Norse) |
| Children: | Ann Naddodsdóttir |
Naddodd (Norse, Old: Naddoðr in Norse, Old pronounced as /ˈnɑdːoðr/ or Norse, Old: Naddaðr| in Norse, Old pronounced as /ˈnɑdːɑðr/; Icelandic: Naddoður in Icelandic pronounced as /ˈnatːɔːðʏr̥/; Faroese: Naddoddur; fl. c. 9th century) was a Norse Viking who is credited with the discovery of Iceland.[1]
Naddodd was born in Agder in what is today southern Norway. He was one of the earliest settlers on the Faroe Islands after Grímur Kamban became the first to settle there around 825.[2]
Landnámabók, a medieval Icelandic manuscript, describes in considerable detail the settlement of Iceland (Icelandic: landnám) by the Norse in the 9th and 10th centuries. According to the Landnámabók, Iceland was discovered by Naddodd, who was sailing from Norway to the Faroe Islands, but got lost and drifted to the east coast of Iceland. Naddodd came upon the shore of a land with a bay and mountains near what is today the Icelandic town of Reyðarfjörður.[3]
Although he climbed a mountain to look for smoke rising from fireplaces, he saw no sign of human activity. Naddodd decided to continue his journey to the Faroe Islands, but as he returned to his boat, it started to snow, so he named the land Snowland (Snæland). The island was later known as Iceland (Ísland) following the settlement of Hrafna-Flóki Vilgerðarson.[4] [5]
Naddodd was the probable father of Ann Naddodsdóttir from Shetland. Naddodd was distantly related to Erik the Red and his son, Leif Erikson.[6]