NWSL Playoffs explained

The National Women's Soccer League Playoffs (or NWSL Playoffs) are a single-elimination tournament among eight teams in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) of the United States, deciding the winner of the NWSL Championship.

Since playoff games cannot end in draws, they are broken by two consecutive 15-minute extra time periods, followed by penalty shoot-outs of best-of-five rounds with additional rounds as required.

Format

Since the 2024 season, the top eight teams in the final standings at the end of the regular season qualify for the playoffs and are seeded in order of their record. The top-seed hosts the eighth seed; the runner-up hosts the seventh; the third hosts the sixth; and the fourth hosts the fifth in the quarterfinals. The semifinals sees the lowest-seeded winner playing the highest-seeded and the next-lowest the next-highest; the higher-seeded team hosts each match until the championship,[1] which was also hosted by the higher seed in the 2013 and 2014 seasons but has been hosted at a predetermined site since.[2] Prior to the 2021 season, only the top four teams qualified for the playoffs. From 2021 to 2023, six.

Tiebreakers

The initial determining factor for a team's position in the standings is most points earned, with three points earned for a win, one point for a draw, and zero points for a loss. Since the 2022 season, if at least two teams tie in point total, when determining rank and playoff qualification and seeding, the NWSL uses the following tiebreaker rules, going down the list until all teams are ranked.

  1. Overall goal difference
  2. Most total wins (regular season only)
  3. Most goals scored (regular season only)
  4. Head-to-head results (total points accumulated)
  5. Head-to-head most goals scored
  6. Fewest disciplinary points accumulated:
    • First yellow card: -1 point
    • Indirect red card (second yellow card): -3 points
    • Direct red card: -4 points
    • Yellow card and direct red card: -5 points
    • Only one of the above point totals shall be applied to a player in a single game.
  7. Coin flip (2 teams)/Drawing of lots (3+ teams)

If two clubs remain tied after another club with the same number of points advances during any step, the tie breaker reverts to step 1 of the two-club format.

Prior to the 2022 season, the first tiebreaker was head-to-head record.

Playoff series history

2020 season

The NWSL canceled its regular season and playoffs in 2020 due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports.

2021 season

2022 season

2023 season

Records and statistics

Italics indicates a defunct team.

Playoff results

ClubWonRunner-upYears wonYears runner-up
2018
2017
FC Kansas City
2016
Western New York Flash 2013
NJ/NY Gotham FC2023
2014, 2015, 2023
2019, 2021
2022

Playoff records

Team
13 7 6 2023 2022
11 4 7 2023
10 3 7 2022
7 5 2 2021 2019
7 4 3 2021 2021
FC Kansas City 5 4 1 2015 2015
Western New York Flash 4 3 1 2016 2016
4 3 1 2023 2023
3 2 1 2022
3 1 2 2023
1 0 1 2022
1 0 1 2017
1 0 1 2023

Appearances by team

Team
9 2023
7 2022
7 2023
4 2021
4 2021
FC Kansas City 3 2015
3 2023
Western New York Flash 2 2016
2 2023
1 2022
1 2022
1 2017
1 2023
Boston BreakersNo playoff appearances
Racing Louisville FC
Utah Royals

Notes and References

  1. NWSL Announces Innovative 2021 Competition Framework . November 18, 2020 . National Women's Soccer League . November 18, 2020.
  2. News: NWSL moving championship game to neutral site . August 14, 2015 . July 17, 2023 . Sounder at Heart . Jeremiah . Oshan.