NWA Mid-America explained

NWA Mid-America
Established:1940s[1]
Folded:1981
Style:Rasslin' / Southern Style
Location:Dyersburg, Tennessee
Memphis, Tennessee
Knoxville, Tennessee
Birmingham, Alabama
Founder:Nick Gulas
Roy Welch
Owner:Nick Gulas (1940s–1981)
Roy Welch (1940s–1977)
John Cazana (1953–1974)
Joe Gunther (1940–1970s)
Parent:Gulas Wrestling Enterprises Inc.
Formerly:Gulas-Welch Enterprisees Inc.

NWA Mid-America was a professional wrestling promotion territory under the umbrella of the National Wrestling Alliance (NWA) that promoted shows in Tennessee, Kentucky and Alabama from the 1940s until 1981. The company was founded in the 1940s by Nick Gulas and Roy Welch and was one of the first promotions to join the NWA after it was founded in 1948. From 1953 until late 1974, John Cazana promoted the Knoxville area and Joe Gunther promoted the Birmingham area from around 1940 until some point in the 1970s. In 1977, promoter Jerry Jarrett and wrestler Jerry Lawler broke away from NWA Mid-America, breaking the Memphis area off to start on the own under the name the Continental Wrestling Association (CWA). Mid-America stopped promoting in 1981 and the CWA took over most of their territory as well as some of the championships promoted by NWA Mid-America

History

In the 1940s, wrestler and promoter Roy Welch started promoting shows on a regular basis in and around Memphis, Tennessee and would later be joined by Nick Gulas who had been promoting shows in Florida between 1945 and 1947 before joining with Welch to create the Gulas Welch Enterprises Inc. company in the mid 1940s as they began promoting shows primarily in Memphis and Nashville with occasional shows in Chattanooga, Jackson, Louisville, Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, Bowling Green, Kentucky. They also worked with Joe Gunther, a promoter working out of Birmingham, Alabama to expand their promotion into Alabama as well as occasional shows in Mississippi, Ohio, West Virginia, Missouri, Georgia and North Carolina. In 1949, The group joined the National Wrestling Alliance, a national sanctioning body that divided the US into territories.[2] The promotion became known as the NWA Mid-America. In 1953, they added Knoxville, Tennessee to their territory as promoter John Cazana joined the group. The group recognized a number of NWA "World" Championships that were shared across the territories as well as promoting their own NWA branded championships that were mainly defended in the Mid-America territory.[3]

Over the years tag team wrestling became very popular in the Mid-America territory leading to seven different tag team championships being recognized at the same time in the 1970s by NWA Mid-America: NWA World Tag Team Championship, NWA United States Tag Team Championship, NWA Southern Tag Team Championship, NWA Mid-America Tag Team Championship, NWA Tennessee Tag Team Championship, NWA Kentucky Tag Team Championship and the NWA Tri-State Tag Team Championship. This also meant that a host of well known tag teams either worked in NWA Mid-America on a regular basis or passed through the territory at one point, teams such as The Von Brauners, The Interns, The Infernos, The Bounty Hunters, Tojo Yamamoto and Jerry Jarrett, The Heavenly Bodies (Don and Al Green), Bobby Hart and Lorenzo Parente, The Fabulous Kangaroos, Jerry Lawler and Jim White, The Fabulous Fargos, and a host of other teams were regulars.[4]

In the mid-1970s, the territory was split as Memphis promoter Jerry Jarrett broke away from the Mid-America territory due to disagreements over how Gulas was promoting his son George Gulas, pushing him as one of the top names in the promotion despite not being very talented in the ring.[5] Many of the wrestlers in the promotion were upset at Nick Gulas for over-booking his son George Gulas in the extremely profitable Memphis half of the territory. At this point Roy Welch retired from promotion, leaving Nick Gulas as the man in charge of a dwindling territory. With Gulas' insistence on pushing his son and Jarrett's Continental Wrestling Association (CWA) becoming very popular led to a drop in ticket sales and by 1981, Gulas closed the promotion and sold the territory and its championships to the CWA.

Last show

These are the results of the last known NWA Mid-America show held on September 13, 1980.[6]

Championships

ChampionshipLast Recognized ChampionFromUntilNotes
January 5, 1948 Still Active Champion when Mid-America closed.[7]
May 1945 Still Active Champion when Mid-America closed.[8]
1935 Still Active Champion when Mid-America closed.[9]
February 5, 1957 1977 [10]
George Gulas, Rocky Brewer and Mystery Man November 14, 1974 1981 Championship later used by Jim Crockett Promotions.[11]
Don Fargo November 15, 1978 1981 [12]
Don Greene February, 1959 July, 1974 CWA brought the championship back in 1981.[13]
March, 1962 April, 1974 [14]
July 27, 1974 March 20, 1977 Moved to the CWA.[15]
April 19, 1952 July 27, 1974 Became the Southern Heavyweight Championship.[16]
The Bicentennial Kings (Dennis Condrey and Phil Hickerson) November, 1945 March 20, 1977 Moved to the CWA.[17]
Johnny Justice April, 1957 Still Active Later revivewed by the CWA.[18]
NWA Mid-America Junior Heavyweight Championship 1980 1980 [19]
Rob Conway and Josh LewisJanuary, 1972 Still Active [20]
NWA Mid-America Television Championship November 8, 1980 1981 [21]
June 29, 1959 March 28, 1960 [22]
Don Greene and Joey Rossi July 10, 1956 May, 1977 [23]
NWA Kentucky Heavyweight Championship Buck Moore 1950s 1950s [24]
NWA Kentucky Tag Team Championship The Masked Superstars March, 1975 February, 1979 [25]
NWA Tri-State Tag Team Championship (Alabama version) October, 1971 August, 1977 [26]
NWA Tri-State Heavyweight Championship (Tri-State version) September 12, 1960 October, 1970 [27]

Further reading

NWA Mid-America in Memphis
NWA Mid-America in Tennessee
NWA Mid-America in Nashville

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: NWA Membership Rosters: 1949 . 2014-01-06.
  2. Web site: NWA Membership Rosters: 1949 . 2014-01-06.
  3. Book: Hornbaker, Tim . National Wrestling Alliance: The Untold Story of the Monopoly That Strangled Professional Wrestling . . 2007 . 9781554902743.
  4. Book: Greg Oliver and Steve Johnson . The Pro Wrestling Hall of Fame: The Tag Teams . ECW Press . Replace from list . 2005. 978-1-5502-2683-6.
  5. Book: James, Mark. Memphis Wrestling History Presents: 1977 The War For Memphis . Foreword. 13–16. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. June 5, 2015. 1-4781347-2-0.
  6. Book: James, Mark. Memphis Wrestling History: Cards, Matches and Results 1970-1985. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. September, 1980 . October 1, 2013. 1-4935686-6-3.
  7. Book: Will, Gary. Royal Duncan . Wrestling Title Histories. Archeus Communications. 1994. 4. United States: 19th century and widely defended titles - NWA, WWF, AWA, IWA, ECW, NWA: National Wrestling Alliance Heavyweight Title. 0-9698161-1-1.
  8. Book: Will, Gary. Royal Duncan . Wrestling Title Histories. Archeus Communications. 1994. 4. United States: 19th century and widely defended titles - NWA, WWF, AWA, IWA, ECW, NWA: National Wrestling Alliance Junior Heavyweight Title. 0-9698161-1-1.
  9. Book: Will, Gary. Royal Duncan . Wrestling Title Histories. Archeus Communications. 1994. 4. United States: 19th century and widely defended titles - NWA, WWF, AWA, IWA, ECW, NWA: National Wrestling Alliance Women's Title. 0-9698161-1-1.
  10. Book: Will, Gary. Royal Duncan . Wrestling Title Histories. Archeus Communications. 1994. 4. (Memphis, Nashville) Tennessee: NWA World Tag Team Title [Nick Gulas & Roy Welsch] . 191–193 . 0-9698161-1-1.
  11. Book: Will, Gary. Royal Duncan . Wrestling Title Histories. Archeus Communications. 1994. 4. (Memphis, Nashville) Tennessee: NWA Six-Man Tag Team Title [Nick Gulas & Roy Welsch] . 0-9698161-1-1.
  12. Book: Will, Gary. Royal Duncan . Wrestling Title Histories. Archeus Communications. 1994. 4. (Memphis, Nashville) Tennessee: NWA World Brass Knuckles Title [Nick Gulas & Roy Welsch] . 0-9698161-1-1.
  13. Book: Will, Gary. Royal Duncan . Wrestling Title Histories. Archeus Communications. 1994. 4. (Memphis, Nashville) Tennessee: NWA United States Junior Heavyweight Title [Nick Gulas & Roy Welsch] . 0-9698161-1-1.
  14. Book: Will, Gary. Royal Duncan . Wrestling Title Histories. Archeus Communications. 1994. 4. (Memphis, Nashville) Tennessee: NWA United States Tag Team Title [Nick Gulas & Roy Welsch] . 194 . 0-9698161-1-1.
  15. Book: Will, Gary. Royal Duncan . Wrestling Title Histories. Archeus Communications. 1994. 4. (Memphis, Nashville) Tennessee: NWA Southern Heavyweight Title [Nick Gulas & Roy Welsch] . 0-9698161-1-1.
  16. Book: Will, Gary. Royal Duncan . Wrestling Title Histories. Archeus Communications. 1994. 4. (Memphis, Nashville) Tennessee: NWA Southern Junior Heavyweight Title [Nick Gulas & Roy Welsch] . 0-9698161-1-1.
  17. Book: Will, Gary. Royal Duncan . Wrestling Title Histories. Archeus Communications. 1994. 4. Tennessee: Southern Tag Team Title [Roy Welch & Nick Gulas; Jerry Jarrett from 1977] . 185–189 . 0-9698161-1-1.
  18. Book: Will, Gary. Royal Duncan . Wrestling Title Histories. Archeus Communications. 1994. 4. (Memphis, Nashville) Tennessee: NWA Mid-America Heavyweight Title . 0-9698161-1-1.
  19. Book: Will, Gary. Royal Duncan . Wrestling Title Histories. Archeus Communications. 1994. 4. (Memphis, Nashville) Tennessee: NWA Mid-America Junior Heavyweight Title . 0-9698161-1-1.
  20. Book: Will, Gary. Royal Duncan . Wrestling Title Histories. Archeus Communications. 1994. 4. (Memphis, Nashville) Tennessee: NWA Mid-America Tag Team Title . 194–195 . 0-9698161-1-1.
  21. Book: Will, Gary. Royal Duncan . Wrestling Title Histories. Archeus Communications. 1994. 4. (Memphis, Nashville) Tennessee: NWA Mid-America Television Title . 0-9698161-1-1.
  22. Book: Will, Gary. Royal Duncan . Wrestling Title Histories. Archeus Communications. 1994. 4. Tennessee: National Wrestling Alliance Tennessee Heavyweight Title . 0-9698161-1-1.
  23. Book: Will, Gary. Royal Duncan . Wrestling Title Histories. Archeus Communications. 1994. 4. Tennessee: NWA Tennessee Tag Team Title . 0-9698161-1-1.
  24. Book: Will, Gary. Royal Duncan . Wrestling Title Histories. Archeus Communications. 1994. 4. Kentucky: NWA Kentucky Heavyweight Title . 0-9698161-1-1.
  25. Book: Will, Gary. Royal Duncan . Wrestling Title Histories. Archeus Communications. 1994. 4. Kentucky: NWA Kentucky Tag Team Title . 0-9698161-1-1.
  26. Book: Will, Gary. Royal Duncan . Wrestling Title Histories. Archeus Communications. 1994. 4. Alabama: NWA Tri-State Tag Team Title . 0-9698161-1-1.
  27. Book: Will, Gary. Royal Duncan . Wrestling Title Histories. Archeus Communications. 1994. 4. Alabama: NWA Tri-State Heavyweight Title . 0-9698161-1-1.