The National Registry of Emergency Medical Technicians (NREMT) is a US based, non-profit certification organization for pre-hospital emergency medical providers that exists to ensure that all EMS clinicians have the knowledge and skills required for competent practice.[1]
The NREMT was established in 1970 in response to a recommendation from President Lyndon Johnson's Committee on Highway Traffic Safety that recommended that a national certifying agency for Emergency Medical Technicians be created in order to establish and standardize training requirements.[2]
National Standard Curriculum as defined by the Department of Transportation - National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)
Most states use or require NREMT testing for some level of state certification.[2] [3] [4] NREMT recognizes four levels of EMS: EMR, EMT, Advanced EMT, and Paramedic (some states may have additional certifications).[3] NREMT certification at an EMT Intermediate level may or may not be sufficient for some state EMT-I requirements.[5] While NREMT certification may be mandatory for new state certification, it is not necessarily required for renewals.[5] These procedures and requirements vary from state to state. In 1986, military emergency rooms were required to certify all medical technicians through NREMT.[6]
The NREMT launched the EMS-ID system on January 23, 2020, modeled after the National Provider Identifier (NPI). The idea was that one identifier could be issued to a verified individual upon creation of an NREMT account, which could then reference all certifications for that person. The number would remain constant, even if the individual changed their name, national certification level, etc.[8] Similar to the NPI number issued by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS), the number is a 12-position, intelligence-free numeric identifier (12-digit number). The EMS-ID is not intended to replace the individual registry number.[9]
In 2010, accusations ultimately determined to be false were made against NREMT claiming failure to prevent cheating during some of their certification exams (administered by Pearson VUE). The Washington, D.C. Fire Department[10] was investigated for cheating on the NREMT certification exam;[11] however, an extensive investigation[12] by the NREMT and Pearson VUE, with assistance from the DC Fire and EMS department[13] as well as the DC police, revealed no evidence of cheating at Pearson VUE's LaPlata, MD testing center. Per the report, “… that all scores reported on DCFEMS members were valid.”
The NREMT works with the EMS community to implement the National EMS System including the EMS Agenda for the Future,[14] EMS Education Agenda: A Systems Approach,[15] and National Scope of Practice Model.[16]