National Institutes of Health Office of Science Policy explained

NIH Office of Science Policy is the primary advisor to the Director of the NIH on matters of biomedical research policy issues that are of significance to the agency, the research community, and the public. The office also works with stakeholders within and outside of NIH to develop policies that promote progress in the life sciences. The current NIH Associate Director for Science Policy is Lyric Jorgenson, Ph.D. [1]

Function and structure

The NIH Office of Science Policy works on a wide range of issues including biosafety,[2] biosecurity,[3] genetic testing, genomic data sharing,[4] human subjects protections,[5] the organization and management of the NIH, and the outputs and value of NIH-funded research. This is accomplished through a wide range of analyses and reports, commentary on emerging policy proposals, and the development of policy proposals for consideration by NIH, the Federal government, and the public.

Structurally, the Office is composed of five Divisions:

Biosecurity, Biosafety, and Emerging Biotechnology Policy

Life sciences research is essential to protecting global health security by helping us to understand the fundamental nature of human-pathogen interactions and informing public health and preparedness efforts, such as the development of vaccines and medical countermeasures. OSP develops policies to promote the safe and secure conduct and oversight of life sciences research, preserving the benefits of this research while minimizing its potential misuse.

Clinical and Healthcare Research Policy

NIH invests more than $17 billion in clinical research each year. OSP works with clinical researchers, patients, research participants, healthcare providers, ethicists, government agencies, and other stakeholders to ensure NIH policies prioritize research participant trust, privacy, autonomy, and safety and enhance the clinical trial enterprise to catalyze new scientific breakthroughs to improve health.

Scientific Data Sharing Policy

Sharing scientific data accelerates biomedical research discovery, enhances research rigor and reproducibility, provides accessibility to high-value datasets, and promotes data reuse for future research studies. As a steward of the nation’s investment in biomedical research, OSP develops policies that make research available to the public to achieve these goals.

Science Policy Coordination, Collaboration, and Reporting

The SPCCR Division has responsibilities in three program areas:

Coordination, Collaboration, and Scientific Reporting.

By monitoring the research and science policy landscape and through consultation, coordination, synthesis, and analysis, as well as collaboration with all Institutes, Centers and Offices of NIH, SPCCR coordinates NIH policy activities and reporting including:

  1. Coordinating NIH participation in Federal scientific councils and interactions with non-governmental agencies;
  2. Reporting on NIH accomplishments and initiatives;
  3. Evaluating the economic impact of NIH’s contributions.

Specific areas of emphasis within SPCCR include the coordination of NIH’s interactions with the National Academy of Sciences, the generation of the yearly Congressional Justification, and the coordination of the NIH Scientific Management Review Board.

Technology Transfer and Innovation Policy

Investment in NIH spurs economic growth, both by supporting research jobs and by generating biomedical innovations commercialized by the private sector into new products. OSP supports partnerships between government agencies and industry to accelerate progress toward common goals and leverage taxpayers’ investments in research.

Staff

The NIH Office of Science Policy staff consists of approximately 50 people. The senior leadership of the Office consists of:[6]

References

  1. Web site: 2014-10-31 . NIH Leadership . 2022-08-30 . National Institutes of Health (NIH) . EN.
  2. Web site: NIH: Biosafety Lab Risks Negligible . Jahnke . Art . 2012-07-09 . BU Today . Boston University . 2016-08-06.
  3. Web site: Biosecurity board grapples with how to rein in risky flu studies . Kaiser . Jocelyn . 2016-01-11 . Science. 2016-08-06.
  4. Dyke. Stephanie O. M.. Philippakis. Anthony A.. Argila. Jordi Rambla De. Paltoo. Dina N.. Dina N. Paltoo. Luetkemeier. Erin S.. Knoppers. Bartha M.. Brookes. Anthony J.. Spalding. J. Dylan. Thompson. Mark. 2016-01-21. Consent Codes: Upholding Standard Data Use Conditions. PLOS Genet. 12. 1. e1005772. 10.1371/journal.pgen.1005772. 1553-7404. 4721915. 26796797 . free .
  5. Web site: NIH Finalizes Single IRB Policy for Multi-Site Studies . Baumann . Jeannie . 2016-06-21 . Bloomberg BNA . 2016-08-06.
  6. Web site: OSP Directory . Office of Science Policy . National Institutes of Health . 28 September 2018.