NGC 68 group explained

VV 166
Constellation:Andromeda
Ra:main group cluster center
Dec:main group cluster center
Member No:40 (confirmed)
60+ (possible)
Richness:Group 0/1
Bmtype:type II/III
Velocity Dispersion:~6750
Redshift:0.019 to 0.025
Distance:~300 mly
Other Names:[M98j] 003, VV 166, RSCG 01, WBL 007, USCG U012, RASSCALS SRGb 062, PCC S34-115, HOLM 006, SRGb 062, DOC SRGb 062, WP 01, PPS2 060, HDCE 0011

VV 166, sometimes also called the NGC 70 galaxy group or Arp 113, is a cluster of galaxies in Andromeda. The main group was discovered in 1784 by William Herschel, who listed the galaxies as a single object. Later, in the 1880s, John Louis Emil Dreyer managed to discern some of the galaxies in this region and cataloged them.[1] The prominent elliptical galaxy in the region, NGC 68, is probably not a member of the group.

Superimposed on the group is a smaller cluster around 220 mly away, which includes AGC 102760, UGC 152, and UGC 166.

Members

galaxyRADECredshiftsize (ly)distance (mly)
0.020734[2] 40,000 275[3]
0.022162 35,000 300
0.01913 90,000 260
0.022285 80,000 300
0.023907 180,000 320
0.022339 130,000 300
0.024213 120,000 325
NGC 72a 0.022399 25,000 300
0.023646 65,000 315
GALEXASC J001817.48+295854.3 0.024981 30,000[4] 335
PGC 1183 0.020374 70,000 275
PGC 1163 0.021885 75,000 295
2MASX J00174636+2957409 0.024113 60,000 325
2MASX J00183652+2955586 0.021475 30,000 290
2MASX J00181971+2954372 0.022192 50,000 300
2MASX J00181589+2954145 0.024093 45,000 325
2MASX J00191196+3000506 0.023456 45,000 315
2MASX J00191966+3005286 0.02389 60,000 320
2MASX J00183355+2950272 0.020981 30,000 285
2MASX J00174173+2951151 0.022359 35,000 300
PGC 1138 0.020988 55,000 285
PGC 1119 0.023116 80,000 310
NGC 76 0.02444 120,000 330
AGC 102761 0.023590 10,000 320
2MASX J00164915+3010462 0.024133 40,000 325
PGC 1266 0.022339 45,000 300
2MASX J00181849+2942002 0.022749 45,000 305
2MASX J00194032+2949286 0.025621 50,000 345
PGC 1090 0.021331 85,000 290
PGC 1220 0.02408 50,000 325
2MASX J00160018+3002561 0.022676 45,000 305
AGC 100116 0.022379 35,000 305
PGC 1084 0.021148 55,000 290
2MASX J00203207+3003013 0.021058 35,000 285

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Seligman. Courtney. New General Catalog Objects: NGC 50 - NGC 99. Cseligman.com. 18 May 2014.
  2. Web site: objects within 30 arcminutes of NGC 72a. NED. NASA/IPAC. 18 May 2014.
  3. Web site: Wright. Ned. Ned Wright's Javascript Cosmology Calculator. astro.ucla.edu. UCLA. 18 May 2014.
  4. Web site: Angular Size Calculator. www.1728.org. 18 May 2014.