NGC 6539 explained

NGC 6539
Epoch:J2000
Class:X:
Constellation:Serpens
Dist Ly:8.165kpc
Appmag V:9.6
Size V:6.9
Absmag V:−8.21
Metal Fe:−0.66
Names:GCL 85

NGC 6539, or GCL 85, is a globular cluster of stars in the constellation Serpens. It was discovered by Danish astronomer Theodor Brorsen in 1856. This cluster is visible with a small amateur telescope, having an apparent visual magnitude of 9.6 and an angular size of . It is located at a distance of 8.165kpc from the Sun, and 3.1kpc from the Galactic Center.

This cluster is located in the outer parts of the Galactic bulge. There is a large dark cloud complex located in the fore of this cluster, causing reddening from extinction. NGC 6539 has a core radius of, a half-mass radius of, and a tidal radius of . Compared to other globular clusters, NGC 6539 is considered metal rich, indicating that it has a relatively higher abundance of elements more massive than helium. Thirteen variable stars have been detected within of the core, of which a dozen are long period variables. A millisecond pulsar was discovered in 1990.