NGC 4651 explained

NGC 4651
Epoch:J2000
Type:SA(rs)c[1]
Dist Ly:72.0 Mly
Z:788 ± 2 km/s
Appmag V:11.39
Size V:4.0 × 2.6
Constellation Name:Coma Berenices
Names:UGC 7901, PGC 42833

NGC 4651 is a spiral galaxy located in the constellation of Coma Berenices that can be seen with amateur telescopes, at a distance not well determined that ranges from 35 million light years[2] to 72 million light years.[3]

Features

This member of the Virgo Cluster, located on its outskirts,[4] is known as the Umbrella Galaxy due to the umbrella-shaped structure that extends from its disk to the east and that is composed of stellar streams, being the remnants of a much smaller galaxy that has been torn apart by NGC 4651's tidal forces,[2] [5] something that explains why NGC 4651 has been included on Halton Arp's Atlas of Peculiar Galaxies as Arp 189 -galaxy with filaments-.

Studies using radiotelescopes of the distribution of its neutral hydrogen show distortions on NGC 4651's outer regions and a gas clump associated with a dwarf galaxy that may have born in the event that produced the mentioned stellar streams.[6]

Unlike most spiral galaxies of the Virgo Cluster, NGC 4651 is rich in neutral hydrogen, also extending beyond the optical disk,[6] and its star formation is typical for a galaxy of its type.[4]

Two supernovae have been observed in NGC 4651: SN 1987K (type II, mag. 15),[7] and SN 2006my (type II, mag. 15.3).[8]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database . Results for NGC 4651 . 2012-08-04.
  2. NGC 4651: The Umbrella Galaxy . 15 April 2010 . 2012-08-04.
  3. Solanes. J. M.. Sanchis. T.. Salvador-Solé. E.. Giovanelli. R.. Haynes. M. P.. 2002. The Three-dimensional Structure of the Virgo Cluster Region from Tully-Fisher and H I Data. The Astronomical Journal. 124. 5. 2440–2452. 2002AJ....124.2440S. 10.1086/344074. astro-ph/0208147 . 116914132.
  4. Koopmann. R.. Kenney. J. D. P.. 2004. Hα Morphologies and Environmental Effects in Virgo Cluster Spiral Galaxies. The Astrophysical Journal. 613. 2. 866–885. 2004ApJ...613..866K. 10.1086/423191. astro-ph/0406243 . 17519217.
  5. Web site: Stellar Tidal Streams in Spiral Galaxies of the Local Volume . 2012-07-21.
  6. Chung . A. . Van Gorkom . J.H. . Kenney . J.F.P. . Crowl . Hugh . Vollmer . B. . 2009 . VLA Imaging of Virgo Spirals in Atomic Gas (VIVA). I. The Atlas and the H I Properties . The Astronomical Journal . 138 . 6 . 1741–1816 . 2009AJ....138.1741C . 10.1088/0004-6256/138/6/1741. free .
  7. https://www.wis-tns.org/object/1987K Transient Name Server entry for SN 1987K.
  8. https://www.wis-tns.org/object/2006my Transient Name Server entry for SN 2006my.