NGC 3754 explained

NGC 3754
Constellation Name:Leo
Ra:11h 37m 54.921s
Dec:+21d 59m 07.80s
Z:0.029952
H Radial V:8,979 km/s
Dist Ly:447 Mly (137 Mpc)
Group Cluster:Copeland Septet
Appmag V:14.3
Type:SBc
Size:58,000 ly
Names:PGC 36018, CGCG 127-012N, MCG +04-28-011, VV 282b, Copeland Septet NED07, 2MASS J1137549+2159080, SDSS J113754.92+215907.8, HCG 057D, NSA 112842, AGC 210537, NVSS J113754+215910, 2XMM J113755.0+215908, LEDA 36018
Epoch:J2000

NGC 3754 is a small barred spiral galaxy[1] located in Leo.[2] It is located 447 million light-years away from the Solar System[3] and was discovered on April 5, 1874, by Ralph Copeland.[4]

The luminosity class of NGC 3754 is II and it is listed as a LINER galaxy by SIMBAD, meaning, a nucleus presenting an emission spectrum characterized by broad lines of weak ionized atoms.[5]

Copeland Septet

NGC 3754 is a member of the Copeland Septet which is made up of 7 galaxies discovered by Copeland in 1874.[6] The other members of the group, are NGC 3745, NGC 3746, NGC 3748, NGC 3750, NGC 3751 and NGC 3753.[7]

Halton Arp noticed the 7 galaxies in an article published in 1966.[8] This group is designated as Arp 320 in which PGC 36010 is part of them.[9]

The 7 galaxies were also observed by Paul Hickson, in which he included them inside his article in 1982.[10] This group is known as Hickson 57, in which NGC 3754 is designated as HCG 57D.[11]

References

  1. Web site: HyperLeda -object description . 2024-05-02 . atlas.obs-hp.fr.
  2. Web site: Astronomy . Go . NGC 3754 galaxy in Leo NGC List GO ASTRONOMY . 2024-05-02 . Go-Astronomy.com . en-US.
  3. Web site: Your NED Search Results . 2024-05-02 . ned.ipac.caltech.edu.
  4. Web site: New General Catalog Objects: NGC 3750 - 3799 . 2024-05-02 . cseligman.com.
  5. Web site: NGC 3754 - LINER-type Active Galaxy Nucleus . 2024-05-02 . simbad.u-strasbg.fr.
  6. Web site: Bakich . Michael E. . 2024-01-01 . Copeland's Septet . 2024-05-02 . Astronomy Magazine . en-US.
  7. Web site: Copeland's Septet (Hickson Compact Group 57) – Constellation Guide . 2024-05-02 . www.constellation-guide.com.
  8. Web site: NED Search Results for ARP 320 . 2024-05-02 . ned.ipac.caltech.edu.
  9. Web site: Copeland's Septet (Arp 320) - Astronomy Magazine - Interactive Star Charts, Planets, Meteors, Comets, Telescopes . 2024-05-02 . cs.astronomy.com.
  10. Hickson . P. . 1982-04-01 . Systematic properties of compact groups of galaxies. . The Astrophysical Journal . 255 . 382–391 . 10.1086/159838 . 1982ApJ...255..382H . 0004-637X.
  11. Web site: Data for revised NGC and IC catalogue by Wolfgang Steinicke - NGC 3700 to 3799 . 2024-05-02 . astrovalleyfield.ca.