NGC 2655 explained

NGC 2655
Credit:NASA/STScI/WikiSky
Epoch:J2000
Type:SAB(s)0/a [1]
Dist Ly:63 Mly (19.5 Mpc)
Z:1400 ± 1 km/s
Appmag V:10.1
Size V:4.9 × 4.1
Constellation Name:Camelopardalis
Names:Arp 225, UGC 4637, PGC 25069

NGC 2655 is a lenticular galaxy in the constellation Camelopardalis. It is at a distance of 60 million light years from Earth. NGC 2655 is a Seyfert galaxy. The galaxy has asymmetric dust lanes in the centre of the galaxy, tidal arms and extended neutral hydrogen gas and may have recently experienced a merger. The complex dynamics of the HI and optical tails suggest the galaxy may have undergone more mergers in the past. A weak bar has been detected in infrared H band. The diameter of the disk of the galaxy is estimated to be 60 Kpc (195,000 ly).[2]

William Herschel discovered NGC 2655 in September 26, 1802 and described it as very bright and considerably large. The galaxy can be glimpsed with a 4-inch telescope under dark skies nearly 10° from the north celestial pole.[3] One supernova has been observed in NGC 2655, SN 2011B,[4] a type Ia with peak magnitude 12.8.[5]

NGC 2655 is the brightest member of the NGC 2655 group, which also contains the Sc galaxy NGC 2715, NGC 2591, and NGC 2748.[6] [7] One of the gas structures of NGC 2655 is trailing off toward the small galaxy UGC 4714.[2]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database . Results for NGC 2655 . 2016-01-18 .
  2. Linda S.. Sparke. Linda Sparke . Gustaaf. van Moorsel . Peter. Erwin . Elizabeth M. H.. Wehner . NGC 2655: from Inner Polar Ring to Outer Shells and Tails. Astronomical Journal. January 2008. 135. 1. 99–111. 10.1088/0004-6256/135/1/99. 2008AJ....135...99S . free.
  3. Book: Stephen James O'Meara. Deep-Sky Companions: Hidden Treasures. 2007. Cambridge University Press. 9781139463737. 240.
  4. http://www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu/lists/Supernovae.html List of Supernovae
  5. http://www.rochesterastronomy.org/sn2011/snmag.html List of supernovae sorted by Magnitude for 2011
  6. Web site: A List of Nearby Galaxy Groups . Atlas of the Universe . 2016-01-25.
  7. Dmitry Makarov . Igor Karachentsev . Galaxy groups and clouds in the local (z~ 0.01) Universe . MNRAS . 2011 . 412 . 4 . 2498–2520 . 10.1111/j.1365-2966.2010.18071.x . 1 January 2016 . 1011.6277 . 2011MNRAS.412.2498M . 119194025 . 31 January 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160131020344/http://www.sao.ru/hq/dim/groups/galaxies.dat . dead .