NFC Championship Game explained

The NFC Championship Game is the annual championship game of the National Football Conference (NFC) and one of the two semifinal playoff games of the National Football League (NFL), the largest professional American football league in the world. Similar to the AFC, the game is played on the last Sunday in January by the two remaining playoff teams, following the NFC postseason's first two rounds. The NFC champion then advances to face the winner of the AFC Championship Game in the Super Bowl.

The game was established as part of the 1970 merger between the NFL and the American Football League (AFL), with the merged league realigning into two conferences. Since 1984, each winner of the NFC Championship Game has also received the George Halas Trophy, named after the co-founder of the NFL and founder and longtime owner of the Chicago Bears, George Halas.

History

The first NFC Championship Game was played following the 1970 regular season after the merger between the NFL and the AFL. The game is considered the successor to the original NFL Championship, and its game results are listed with that of its predecessor in the annual NFL Record and Fact Book.[1] Since the pre-merger NFL consisted of six more teams than the AFL (16 teams for the NFL and 10 for the AFL), a realignment was done as part of the merger to create two conferences with an equal number of teams: The NFL's Baltimore Colts, the Cleveland Browns, and the Pittsburgh Steelers joined the ten former AFL teams to form the AFC; while the remaining 13 pre-merger NFL clubs formed the NFC.

Every NFC team has played in an NFC Championship at least once. The Seattle Seahawks, who have been members in both the AFC and the NFC, hold the distinction of appearing in both conference title games. Only the Detroit Lions have yet to win or host an NFC Championship Game. The San Francisco 49ers have the most appearances in the NFC Championship Game at 19, and have hosted the most at 11.[2] [3] [4] Both the Dallas Cowboys and 49ers have won the most NFC Championships at 8 each.[5]

The Los Angeles Rams and the Minnesota Vikings are the only two NFC teams to appear in at least one NFC Championship game in every decade since 1970.

Playoff structure

The structure of the NFL playoffs has changed several times since 1970. At the end of each regular season, the top teams in the NFC qualify for the postseason, including all division champions (three division winners from the 1970–71 to 2001–02 seasons; four since the 2002–03 season) and a set number of "wild card" teams that possess the best win–loss records after the regular season yet fail to win their division (one wild card team from the 1970–71 to 1977–78 seasons; two wild cards from 1978–79 to 1989–90, and from 2002–03 to 2019–20; three from 1990–91 to 2001–02, and since 2020–21). The two teams remaining following the Wild Card round (first round) and the divisional round (second round) play in the NFC Championship Game, with the winner advancing to the Super Bowl.

Initially, the site of the NFC Championship Game was determined on a rotating basis.[6] Since the 1975–76 season, the site of the game has been based on playoff seeding based on the regular season won-loss record, with the highest surviving seed hosting the game. A wild card team can only host the game if both participants are wild cards; such an instance has yet to occur in the NFL.

George Halas Trophy

Beginning with the 1984–85 NFL playoffs, the winner of the NFC Championship Game has received the George Halas Trophy, named after the longtime owner and coach of the Chicago Bears, a charter member of the NFL. The original design consisted of a wooden base with a sculpted NFC logo in the front and a sculpture of various football players in the back.

For the 2010–11 NFL playoffs, the George Halas Trophy Trophy and the Lamar Hunt Trophy, which is awarded to the AFC champion, were redesigned by Tiffany & Co. at the request of the NFL in an attempt to make both awards more significant.[7] The trophies are now a new, silver design with the outline of a hollow football positioned on a small base to more closely resemble the Vince Lombardi Trophy, awarded to the winner of the Super Bowl.[8]

In recent years Conference championship rings are also awarded to members of the team who wins the AFC or NFC championship since they are the winners of the conference, even though they may not necessarily follow it up with a win in the Super Bowl.[9] [10]

The George Halas Trophy should not be confused with the Newspaper Enterprise Association's George Halas Trophy, which was awarded to the NFL's defensive player of the year from 1966 to 1996 or the Pro Football Writers Association's George S. Halas Courage Award.

Prior to the merger in 1970, the NFL champions were awarded the Ed Thorp Memorial Trophy, starting in 1934.

List of NFC Championship Games

See also: List of NFC champions.

Numbers in parentheses in the winning team column are NFC Championships won by that team. Bold indicates team won Super Bowl that year.

Numbers in parentheses in the city and stadium column is the number of times that metropolitan area and stadium has hosted a NFC Championship, respectively.

Appearances, 1970–present

In the sortable table below, teams are ordered first by number of appearances, then by number of wins, and finally by year of first appearance.

Team W L % PF PA Last game Last win Home games Home wins Home losses Home win % Away games Away wins Away losses Away win %
19 8 11 402 391 11 6 5 8 2 6
14 8 6 317 264 5 4 1 9 4 5
11 5 6 128 227 5 3 2 6 2 4
9 3 6 136 175 3 2 1 6 1 5
9 3 6 184 207 3 1 2 6 2 4
8 4 4 178 133 6 4 2 2 0 2
6 5 1 139 78 5 5 0 1 0 1
5 5 0 116 50 2 2 0 3 3 0
5 2 3 80 86 4 2 2 1 0 1
4 2 2 108 103 2 1 1 2 1 1
4 2 2 90 82 1 1 0 3 1 2
4 2 2 64 56 1 0 1 3 2 1
3 3 0 85 53 3 3 0 0 0 0
3 1 2 68 93 2 1 1 1 0 1
2 1 1 47 74 1 1 0 1 0 1
2 0 2 41 75 N/A 0 0 0 2 0 2

Appearances by year

In the sortable table below, teams are ordered first by number of appearances, then by number of wins, and finally by year of first appearance. In the "Season(s)" column, bold years indicate winning Conference Championship appearances.

TeamWinsLossesWin %Season(s)
19 8 11 1970, 1971, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1997, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023
14 8 6 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
11 Los Angeles/St. Louis Rams[80] 5 6 1974, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1985, 1989, 1999, 2001, 2018, 2021
9Minnesota Vikings3 6 1973, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1987, 1998, 2000, 2009, 2017
9Green Bay Packers3 6 1995, 1996, 1997, 2007, 2010, 2014, 2016, 2019, 2020
8Philadelphia Eagles4 4 1980, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2008, 2017, 2022
6Washington Redskins/Commanders[81] 5 1 1972, 1982, 1983, 1986, 1987, 1991
5New York Giants5 0 1986, 1990, 2000, 2007, 2011
5Chicago Bears2 3 1984, 1985, 1988, 2006, 2010
4 2 2 1979, 1999, 2002, 2020
4Carolina Panthers2 2 1996, 2003, 2005, 2015
4Atlanta Falcons2 2 1998, 2004, 2012, 2016
3Seattle Seahawks[82] 3 0 2005, 2013, 2014
3 1 2 2006, 2009, 2018
2 1 1 2008, 2015
2 0 2 1991, 2023

Records by division

The table below shows NFC Championship Game records by division, based on the division the franchise was in during the season the championship game was played. The NFL realigned divisions prior to the 2002 season, renaming the NFC Central as the NFC North, creating the NFC South, and shifting several teams among the divisions.

DivisionTotal1970-20012002-present
WinsLossesWin %WinsLossesWin %WinsLossesWin %
NFC East3322112517[83] 8[84] 853
NFC North27819166[85] 10[86] 1129
NFC South1165116[87] 5[88]
NFC West371819239[89] 14[90] 1295

Most common matchups

CountMatchupRecordYears played
6Dallas Cowboys vs. San Francisco 49ersCowboys, 4–21970, 1971, 1981, 1992, 1993, 1994
2Dallas Cowboys vs. Washington Redskins / CommandersWashington, 2–01972, 1982
2Dallas Cowboys vs. Minnesota VikingsTie, 1–11973, 1977
2Los Angeles / St. Louis Rams vs. Minnesota VikingsVikings, 2–01974, 1976
2Dallas Cowboys vs. Los Angeles / St. Louis RamsCowboys, 2–01975, 1978
2Los Angeles / St. Louis Rams vs. Tampa Bay BuccaneersRams, 2–01979, 1999
2Chicago Bears vs. San Francisco 49ers49ers, 2–01984, 1988
2Los Angeles / St. Louis Rams vs. San Francisco 49ersTie, 1–11989, 2021
2New York Giants vs. San Francisco 49ersGiants, 2–01990, 2011
2Green Bay Packers vs. San Francisco 49ersTie, 1–11997, 2019

NFC Championship Game records

Notes:

Footnotes

  1. Book: 2023 NFL Record and Fact Book . National Football League . NFC Championship Game Results. Includes NFL Championship Games (1933-69) . 500 . January 21, 2024.
  2. Web site: Alfano . Jonathan . 2024-01-23 . NFC Championship Game history: Wins, losses, results, teams . 2024-03-01 . ClutchPoints NFL News . en.
  3. Web site: Marczi . Matthew . 2024-01-22 . 49ers Tie Steelers In Hosting Record 11th Conference Championship Game . 2024-03-01 . Steelers Depot . en-US.
  4. Web site: Conference title games new for some, old hat for others . 2024-03-01 . spectrumnews1.com . en.
  5. Web site: 2023-01-23 . NFC Championship Game history: Most wins, losses and appearances . 2024-03-01 . NBC Sports Bay Area & California . en-US.
  6. Urena, I., Pro Football Schedules: A Complete Historical Guide from 1933 to the Present (Jefferson, NC & London: McFarland & Company, 2014), p. 10.
  7. News: NFC's Halas trophy has new look . Chicago Sun-Times.
  8. News: NFL Replay: Gritty Steelers aren't pretty, but they are Super . USA Today . Jarrett . Bell . January 25, 2011.
  9. Web site: First look at the Atlanta Falcons NFC Championship rings . 247sports.com . February 5, 2019.
  10. Web site: Brandin Cooks thanks Patriots for AFC Championship ring . 247sports.com . February 5, 2019.
  11. [San Francisco]
  12. This was the final NFL game played at Kezar Stadium.
  13. Web site: Championship - Dallas Cowboys at San Francisco 49ers - January 3rd, 1971. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-16.
  14. Web site: NFC Championship - San Francisco 49ers at Dallas Cowboys - January 2nd, 1972. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-16.
  15. The 1972 Dallas Cowboys were the first ever NFC wild card franchise to advance to the Conference championship game.
  16. Web site: NFC Championship - Dallas Cowboys at Washington Redskins - December 31st, 1972. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-16.
  17. Web site: NFC Championship - Minnesota Vikings at Dallas Cowboys - December 30th, 1973. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-16.
  18. [Bloomington, Minnesota|Bloomington]
  19. Web site: NFC Championship - Los Angeles Rams at Minnesota Vikings - December 29th, 1974. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-16.
  20. [Los Angeles]
  21. The 1975 Dallas Cowboys were the first ever wild card franchise to advance to the Super Bowl.
  22. Web site: NFC Championship - Dallas Cowboys at Los Angeles Rams - January 4th, 1976. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-16.
  23. Web site: NFC Championship - Los Angeles Rams at Minnesota Vikings - December 26th, 1976. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-16.
  24. Web site: NFC Championship - Minnesota Vikings at Dallas Cowboys - January 1st, 1978. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-16.
  25. Web site: NFC Championship - Dallas Cowboys at Los Angeles Rams - January 7th, 1979. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-16.
  26. Web site: NFC Championship - Los Angeles Rams at Tampa Bay Buccaneers - January 6th, 1980. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-16.
  27. Web site: NFC Championship - Dallas Cowboys at Philadelphia Eagles - January 11th, 1981. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-16.
  28. [Candlestick Park]
  29. Web site: NFC Championship - Dallas Cowboys at San Francisco 49ers - January 10th, 1982. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-16.
  30. Played on Saturday
  31. Web site: NFC Championship - Dallas Cowboys at Washington Redskins - January 22nd, 1983. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-16.
  32. Web site: NFC Championship - San Francisco 49ers at Washington Redskins - January 8th, 1984. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-16.
  33. Web site: NFC Championship - Chicago Bears at San Francisco 49ers - January 6th, 1985. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-16.
  34. Web site: NFC Championship - Los Angeles Rams at Chicago Bears - January 12th, 1986. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-16.
  35. Web site: NFC Championship - Washington Redskins at New York Giants - January 11th, 1987. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-16.
  36. Web site: NFC Championship - Minnesota Vikings at Washington Redskins - January 17th, 1988. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-16.
  37. Web site: NFC Championship - San Francisco 49ers at Chicago Bears - January 8th, 1989. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-16.
  38. Web site: NFC Championship - Los Angeles Rams at San Francisco 49ers - January 14th, 1990. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-16.
  39. Web site: NFC Championship - New York Giants at San Francisco 49ers - January 20th, 1991. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-17.
  40. Web site: NFC Championship - Detroit Lions at Washington Redskins - January 12th, 1992. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-17.
  41. Web site: NFC Championship - Dallas Cowboys at San Francisco 49ers - January 17th, 1993. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-17.
  42. Web site: NFC Championship - San Francisco 49ers at Dallas Cowboys - January 23rd, 1994. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-17.
  43. Web site: NFC Championship - Dallas Cowboys at San Francisco 49ers - January 15th, 1995. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-17.
  44. Web site: NFC Championship - Green Bay Packers at Dallas Cowboys - January 14th, 1996. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-17.
  45. Web site: NFC Championship - Carolina Panthers at Green Bay Packers - January 12th, 1997. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-17.
  46. Web site: NFC Championship - Green Bay Packers at San Francisco 49ers - January 11th, 1998. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-17.
  47. Overtime
  48. Web site: NFC Championship - Atlanta Falcons at Minnesota Vikings - January 17th, 1999. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-17.
  49. [The Dome at America's Center]
  50. Web site: NFC Championship - Tampa Bay Buccaneers at St. Louis Rams - January 23rd, 2000. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-17.
  51. Web site: NFC Championship - Minnesota Vikings at New York Giants - January 14th, 2001. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-17.
  52. Web site: NFC Championship - Philadelphia Eagles at St. Louis Rams - January 27th, 2002. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-17.
  53. This was the final NFL game played at Veterans Stadium.
  54. Web site: NFC Championship - Tampa Bay Buccaneers at Philadelphia Eagles - January 19th, 2003. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-17.
  55. Web site: NFC Championship - Carolina Panthers at Philadelphia Eagles - January 18th, 2004. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-17.
  56. Web site: NFC Championship - Atlanta Falcons at Philadelphia Eagles - January 23rd, 2005. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-17.
  57. [Lumen Field]
  58. Web site: NFC Championship - Carolina Panthers at Seattle Seahawks - January 22nd, 2006. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-17.
  59. Web site: NFC Championship - New Orleans Saints at Chicago Bears - January 21st, 2007. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-17.
  60. Web site: NFC Championship - New York Giants at Green Bay Packers - January 20th, 2008. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-17.
  61. Web site: NFC Championship - Philadelphia Eagles at Arizona Cardinals - January 18th, 2009. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-17.
  62. [Caesars Superdome]
  63. Web site: NFC Championship - Minnesota Vikings at New Orleans Saints - January 24th, 2010. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-17.
  64. Web site: NFC Championship - Green Bay Packers at Chicago Bears - January 23rd, 2011. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-17.
  65. Web site: NFC Championship - New York Giants at San Francisco 49ers - January 22nd, 2012. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-17.
  66. Web site: NFC Championship - San Francisco 49ers at Atlanta Falcons - January 20th, 2013. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-17.
  67. Web site: NFC Championship - San Francisco 49ers at Seattle Seahawks - January 19th, 2014. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-17.
  68. Web site: NFC Championship - Green Bay Packers at Seattle Seahawks - January 18th, 2015. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-17.
  69. Web site: NFC Championship - Arizona Cardinals at Carolina Panthers - January 24th, 2016. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-17.
  70. This was the final NFL game played at the Georgia Dome.
  71. Web site: NFC Championship - Green Bay Packers at Atlanta Falcons - January 22nd, 2017. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-17.
  72. Web site: NFC Championship - Minnesota Vikings at Philadelphia Eagles - January 21st, 2018. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-17.
  73. Web site: NFC Championship - Los Angeles Rams at New Orleans Saints - January 20th, 2019. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-17.
  74. Web site: NFC Championship - Green Bay Packers at San Francisco 49ers - January 19th, 2020. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-17.
  75. Web site: NFC Championship - Tampa Bay Buccaneers at Green Bay Packers - January 24th, 2021. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-17.
  76. This was the first Championship Game in either conference to be played at the same stadium of that season's Super Bowl.
  77. Web site: NFC Championship - San Francisco 49ers at Los Angeles Rams - January 30th, 2022. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-17.
  78. Web site: NFC Championship - San Francisco 49ers at Philadelphia Eagles - January 29th, 2023. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-17.
  79. Web site: NFC Championship - Detroit Lions at San Francisco 49ers - January 28th, 2024. Pro-Football-Reference.com. 2024-11-17.
  80. Includes appearances during the Rams' first tenure in Los Angeles (the 1970 merger to 1994), where they went 1–6 in NFC Championship Games; and their period as the St. Louis Rams (1995–2015), where they went 2–0 in NFC Championship Games.
  81. The Commanders were known as the Redskins at the time of all their NFC Championship appearances.
  82. The Seahawks were members of the NFC in 1976 and then members of the AFC from 1977 to 2001, before rejoining the NFC in 2002. Including their only appearance (1983) in the AFC Championship Game (0–1), they hold a combined 3–1 record between both Conference Championship Games.
  83. NFC East conference championship game victories. Pre-2002: 1970, 1971, 1972, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1982, 1983, 1986, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1995, 2000. Since 2002: 2004, 2007, 2011, 2017, 2022
  84. NFC East conference championship game losses. Pre-2002: 1972, 1973, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1986, 1994, 2001. Since 2002: 2002, 2003, 2008
  85. NFC North conference championship game victories. Pre-2002: 1973, 1974, 1976, 1985, 1996, 1997. Since 2002: 2006, 2010.
  86. NFC North conference championship game losses. Pre-2002: 1977, 1979, 1984, 1987, 1988, 1991, 1995, 1998, 1999, 2000. Since 2002: 2007, 2009, 2010, 2014, 2016, 2017, 2019, 2020, 2023
  87. NFC South conference championship game victories: 2002, 2003, 2009, 2015, 2016, 2020
  88. NFC South conference championship game losses: 2004, 2005, 2006, 2012, 2018
  89. NFC West conference championship game victories. Pre-2002: 1979, 1981, 1984, 1988, 1989, 1994, 1998, 1999, 2001. Since 2002: 2005, 2008, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2018, 2019, 2021, 2023
  90. NFC West conference championship game losses. Pre-2002: 1970, 1971, 1974, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1983, 1985, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997. Since 2002: 2011, 2013, 2015, 2021, 2022
  91. The Lions last hosted and won the 1957 NFL Championship Game during the pre-Super Bowl era.

References