The NFC Championship Game is the annual championship game of the National Football Conference (NFC) and one of the two semifinal playoff games of the National Football League (NFL), the largest professional American football league in the world. Similar to the AFC, the game is played on the last Sunday in January by the two remaining playoff teams, following the NFC postseason's first two rounds. The NFC champion then advances to face the winner of the AFC Championship Game in the Super Bowl.
The game was established as part of the 1970 merger between the NFL and the American Football League (AFL), with the merged league realigning into two conferences. Since 1984, each winner of the NFC Championship Game has also received the George Halas Trophy, named after the co-founder of the NFL and founder and longtime owner of the Chicago Bears, George Halas.
The first NFC Championship Game was played following the 1970 regular season after the merger between the NFL and the AFL. The game is considered the successor to the original NFL Championship, and its game results are listed with that of its predecessor in the annual NFL Record and Fact Book.[1] Since the pre-merger NFL consisted of six more teams than the AFL (16 teams for the NFL and 10 for the AFL), a realignment was done as part of the merger to create two conferences with an equal number of teams: The NFL's Baltimore Colts, the Cleveland Browns, and the Pittsburgh Steelers joined the ten former AFL teams to form the AFC; while the remaining 13 pre-merger NFL clubs formed the NFC.
Every NFC team has played in an NFC Championship at least once. The Seattle Seahawks, who have been members in both the AFC and the NFC, hold the distinction of appearing in both conference title games. Only the Detroit Lions have yet to win or host an NFC Championship Game. The San Francisco 49ers have the most appearances in the NFC Championship Game at 19, and have hosted the most at 11.[2] [3] [4] Both the Dallas Cowboys and 49ers have won the most NFC Championships at 8 each.[5]
The Los Angeles Rams and the Minnesota Vikings are the only two NFC teams to appear in at least one NFC Championship game in every decade since 1970.
The structure of the NFL playoffs has changed several times since 1970. At the end of each regular season, the top teams in the NFC qualify for the postseason, including all division champions (three division winners from the 1970–71 to 2001–02 seasons; four since the 2002–03 season) and a set number of "wild card" teams that possess the best win–loss records after the regular season yet fail to win their division (one wild card team from the 1970–71 to 1977–78 seasons; two wild cards from 1978–79 to 1989–90, and from 2002–03 to 2019–20; three from 1990–91 to 2001–02, and since 2020–21). The two teams remaining following the Wild Card round (first round) and the divisional round (second round) play in the NFC Championship Game, with the winner advancing to the Super Bowl.
Initially, the site of the NFC Championship Game was determined on a rotating basis.[6] Since the 1975–76 season, the site of the game has been based on playoff seeding based on the regular season won-loss record, with the highest surviving seed hosting the game. A wild card team can only host the game if both participants are wild cards; such an instance has yet to occur in the NFL.
Beginning with the 1984–85 NFL playoffs, the winner of the NFC Championship Game has received the George Halas Trophy, named after the longtime owner and coach of the Chicago Bears, a charter member of the NFL. The original design consisted of a wooden base with a sculpted NFC logo in the front and a sculpture of various football players in the back.
For the 2010–11 NFL playoffs, the George Halas Trophy Trophy and the Lamar Hunt Trophy, which is awarded to the AFC champion, were redesigned by Tiffany & Co. at the request of the NFL in an attempt to make both awards more significant.[7] The trophies are now a new, silver design with the outline of a hollow football positioned on a small base to more closely resemble the Vince Lombardi Trophy, awarded to the winner of the Super Bowl.[8]
In recent years Conference championship rings are also awarded to members of the team who wins the AFC or NFC championship since they are the winners of the conference, even though they may not necessarily follow it up with a win in the Super Bowl.[9] [10]
The George Halas Trophy should not be confused with the Newspaper Enterprise Association's George Halas Trophy, which was awarded to the NFL's defensive player of the year from 1966 to 1996 or the Pro Football Writers Association's George S. Halas Courage Award.
Prior to the merger in 1970, the NFL champions were awarded the Ed Thorp Memorial Trophy, starting in 1934.
See also: List of NFC champions.
Numbers in parentheses in the winning team column are NFC Championships won by that team. Bold indicates team won Super Bowl that year.
Numbers in parentheses in the city and stadium column is the number of times that metropolitan area and stadium has hosted a NFC Championship, respectively.
Season | Playoffs | Winning team | Score | Losing team | Score | Date | Location | Stadium | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dallas Cowboys (1) | 17 | 10 | January 3, 1971 | San Francisco, California[11] | Kezar Stadium[12] [13] | ||||
Dallas Cowboys (2) | 14 | 3 | January 2, 1972 | Texas Stadium[14] | |||||
Washington Redskins (1) | 26 | 3 | December 31, 1972 | RFK Stadium[15] [16] | |||||
Minnesota Vikings (1) | 27 | 10 | December 30, 1973 | Irving, Texas (2) | Texas Stadium (2)[17] | ||||
Minnesota Vikings (2) | 14 | 10 | December 29, 1974 | Bloomington, Minnesota[18] | Metropolitan Stadium[19] | ||||
Dallas Cowboys (3) | 37 | 7 | January 4, 1976 | Los Angeles, California[20] | Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum[21] [22] | ||||
Minnesota Vikings (3) | 24 | 13 | December 26, 1976 | Bloomington, Minnesota (2) | Metropolitan Stadium (2)[23] | ||||
Dallas Cowboys (4) | 23 | 6 | January 1, 1978 | Irving, Texas (3) | Texas Stadium (3)[24] | ||||
Dallas Cowboys (5) | 28 | 0 | January 7, 1979 | Los Angeles, California (2) | Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (2)[25] | ||||
Los Angeles Rams (1) | 9 | 0 | January 6, 1980 | Tampa Stadium[26] | |||||
Philadelphia Eagles (1) | 20 | 7 | January 11, 1981 | Veterans Stadium[27] | |||||
San Francisco 49ers (1) | 28 | 27 | San Francisco, California (2) | Candlestick Park[28] [29] | |||||
1982–83[30] | Washington Redskins (2) | 31 | 17 | January 22, 1983 | Washington, D.C. (2) | RFK Stadium (2)[31] | |||
Washington Redskins (3) | 24 | 21 | January 8, 1984 | Washington, D.C. (3) | RFK Stadium (3)[32] | ||||
San Francisco 49ers (2) | 23 | 0 | January 6, 1985 | San Francisco, California (3) | Candlestick Park (2)[33] | ||||
Chicago Bears (1) | 24 | 0 | January 12, 1986 | Soldier Field[34] | |||||
New York Giants (1) | 17 | 0 | January 11, 1987 | Giants Stadium[35] | |||||
Washington Redskins (4) | 17 | 10 | January 17, 1988 | Washington, D.C. (4) | RFK Stadium (4)[36] | ||||
San Francisco 49ers (3) | 28 | 3 | January 8, 1989 | Chicago, Illinois (2) | Soldier Field (2)[37] | ||||
San Francisco 49ers (4) | 30 | 3 | January 14, 1990 | San Francisco, California (4) | Candlestick Park (3)[38] | ||||
New York Giants (2) | 15 | 13 | January 20, 1991 | San Francisco, California (5) | Candlestick Park (4)[39] | ||||
Washington Redskins (5) | 41 | 10 | January 12, 1992 | Washington, D.C. (5) | RFK Stadium (5)[40] | ||||
Dallas Cowboys (6) | 30 | 20 | January 17, 1993 | San Francisco, California (6) | Candlestick Park (5)[41] | ||||
Dallas Cowboys (7) | 38 | 21 | January 23, 1994 | Irving, Texas (4) | Texas Stadium (4)[42] | ||||
San Francisco 49ers (5) | 38 | 28 | January 15, 1995 | San Francisco, California (7) | Candlestick Park (6)[43] | ||||
Dallas Cowboys (8) | 38 | 27 | January 14, 1996 | Irving, Texas (5) | Texas Stadium (5)[44] | ||||
Green Bay Packers (1) | 30 | 13 | January 12, 1997 | Lambeau Field[45] | |||||
Green Bay Packers (2) | 23 | 10 | January 11, 1998 | San Francisco, California (8) | 3Com Park (7)[46] | ||||
Atlanta Falcons (1) | 30[47] | 27 | Minneapolis, Minnesota (3) | Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome[48] | |||||
St. Louis Rams (2) | 11 | 6 | January 23, 2000 | Trans World Dome[49] [50] | |||||
New York Giants (3) | 41 | 0 | January 14, 2001 | East Rutherford, New Jersey (2) | Giants Stadium (2)[51] | ||||
St. Louis Rams (3) | 29 | 24 | January 27, 2002 | St. Louis, Missouri (2) | Edward Jones Dome (2)[52] | ||||
Tampa Bay Buccaneers (1) | 27 | 10 | January 19, 2003 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (2) | Veterans Stadium (2)[53] [54] | ||||
Carolina Panthers (1) | 14 | 3 | January 18, 2004 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (3) | Lincoln Financial Field[55] | ||||
Philadelphia Eagles (2) | 27 | 10 | January 23, 2005 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (4) | Lincoln Financial Field (2)[56] | ||||
Seattle Seahawks (1) | 34 | 14 | January 22, 2006 | Qwest Field[57] [58] | |||||
Chicago Bears (2) | 39 | 14 | January 21, 2007 | Chicago, Illinois (3) | Soldier Field (3)[59] | ||||
New York Giants (4) | 23 | 20 | January 20, 2008 | Green Bay, Wisconsin (2) | Lambeau Field (2)[60] | ||||
Arizona Cardinals (1) | 32 | 25 | January 18, 2009 | University of Phoenix Stadium[61] | |||||
New Orleans Saints (1) | 31 | 28 | January 24, 2010 | Louisiana Superdome[62] [63] | |||||
Green Bay Packers (3) | 21 | 14 | January 23, 2011 | Chicago, Illinois (4) | Soldier Field (4)[64] | ||||
New York Giants (5) | 20 | 17 | January 22, 2012 | San Francisco, California (9) | Candlestick Park (8)[65] | ||||
San Francisco 49ers (6) | 28 | 24 | January 20, 2013 | Georgia Dome[66] | |||||
Seattle Seahawks (2) | 23 | 17 | Seattle, Washington (2) | CenturyLink Field (2)[67] | |||||
Seattle Seahawks (3) | 28 | 22 | Seattle, Washington (3) | CenturyLink Field (3)[68] | |||||
Carolina Panthers (2) | 49 | 15 | January 24, 2016 | Bank of America Stadium[69] | |||||
Atlanta Falcons (2) | 44 | 21 | January 22, 2017 | Atlanta, Georgia (2) | Georgia Dome (2)[70] [71] | ||||
Philadelphia Eagles (3) | 38 | 7 | January 21, 2018 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (5) | Lincoln Financial Field (3)[72] | ||||
Los Angeles Rams (4) | 26 | 23 | New Orleans, Louisiana (2) | Mercedes-Benz Superdome (2)[73] | |||||
San Francisco 49ers (7) | 37 | 20 | January 19, 2020 | Santa Clara, California (10) | Levi's Stadium[74] | ||||
Tampa Bay Buccaneers (2) | 31 | Green Bay Packers | 26 | January 24, 2021 | Green Bay, Wisconsin (3) | Lambeau Field (3)[75] | |||
Los Angeles Rams (5) | 20 | 17 | January 30, 2022 | Inglewood, California (3) | SoFi Stadium[76] [77] | ||||
Philadelphia Eagles (4) | 31 | 7 | January 29, 2023 | Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (6) | Lincoln Financial Field (4)[78] | ||||
San Francisco 49ers (8) | 34 | 31 | January 28, 2024 | Santa Clara, California (11) | Levi's Stadium (2)[79] |
In the sortable table below, teams are ordered first by number of appearances, then by number of wins, and finally by year of first appearance.
Team | W | L | % | PF | PA | Last game | Last win | Home games | Home wins | Home losses | Home win % | Away games | Away wins | Away losses | Away win % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
19 | 8 | 11 | 402 | 391 | 11 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 2 | 6 | |||||||
14 | 8 | 6 | 317 | 264 | 5 | 4 | 1 | 9 | 4 | 5 | |||||||
11 | 5 | 6 | 128 | 227 | 5 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 4 | |||||||
9 | 3 | 6 | 136 | 175 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 1 | 5 | |||||||
9 | 3 | 6 | 184 | 207 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 4 | |||||||
8 | 4 | 4 | 178 | 133 | 6 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | |||||||
6 | 5 | 1 | 139 | 78 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |||||||
5 | 5 | 0 | 116 | 50 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 0 | |||||||
5 | 2 | 3 | 80 | 86 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |||||||
4 | 2 | 2 | 108 | 103 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | |||||||
4 | 2 | 2 | 90 | 82 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | |||||||
4 | 2 | 2 | 64 | 56 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | |||||||
3 | 3 | 0 | 85 | 53 | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||
3 | 1 | 2 | 68 | 93 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |||||||
2 | 1 | 1 | 47 | 74 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |||||||
2 | 0 | 2 | 41 | 75 | N/A | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | 2 | 0 | 2 |
In the sortable table below, teams are ordered first by number of appearances, then by number of wins, and finally by year of first appearance. In the "Season(s)" column, bold years indicate winning Conference Championship appearances.
Team | Wins | Losses | Win % | Season(s) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
19 | 8 | 11 | 1970, 1971, 1981, 1983, 1984, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1997, 2011, 2012, 2013, 2019, 2021, 2022, 2023 | |||
14 | 8 | 6 | 1970, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1975, 1977, 1978, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995 | |||
11 | Los Angeles/St. Louis Rams[80] | 5 | 6 | 1974, 1975, 1976, 1978, 1979, 1985, 1989, 1999, 2001, 2018, 2021 | ||
9 | Minnesota Vikings | 3 | 6 | 1973, 1974, 1976, 1977, 1987, 1998, 2000, 2009, 2017 | ||
9 | Green Bay Packers | 3 | 6 | 1995, 1996, 1997, 2007, 2010, 2014, 2016, 2019, 2020 | ||
8 | Philadelphia Eagles | 4 | 4 | 1980, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2008, 2017, 2022 | ||
6 | Washington Redskins/Commanders[81] | 5 | 1 | 1972, 1982, 1983, 1986, 1987, 1991 | ||
5 | New York Giants | 5 | 0 | 1986, 1990, 2000, 2007, 2011 | ||
5 | Chicago Bears | 2 | 3 | 1984, 1985, 1988, 2006, 2010 | ||
4 | 2 | 2 | 1979, 1999, 2002, 2020 | |||
4 | Carolina Panthers | 2 | 2 | 1996, 2003, 2005, 2015 | ||
4 | Atlanta Falcons | 2 | 2 | 1998, 2004, 2012, 2016 | ||
3 | Seattle Seahawks[82] | 3 | 0 | 2005, 2013, 2014 | ||
3 | 1 | 2 | 2006, 2009, 2018 | |||
2 | 1 | 1 | 2008, 2015 | |||
2 | 0 | 2 | 1991, 2023 |
The table below shows NFC Championship Game records by division, based on the division the franchise was in during the season the championship game was played. The NFL realigned divisions prior to the 2002 season, renaming the NFC Central as the NFC North, creating the NFC South, and shifting several teams among the divisions.
Division | Total | 1970-2001 | 2002-present | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Wins | Losses | Win % | Wins | Losses | Win % | Wins | Losses | Win % | |||||
NFC East | 33 | 22 | 11 | 25 | 17[83] | 8[84] | 8 | 5 | 3 | ||||
NFC North | 27 | 8 | 19 | 16 | 6[85] | 10[86] | 11 | 2 | 9 | ||||
NFC South | 11 | 6 | 5 | 11 | 6[87] | 5[88] | |||||||
NFC West | 37 | 18 | 19 | 23 | 9[89] | 14[90] | 12 | 9 | 5 |
Count | Matchup | Record | Years played | |
---|---|---|---|---|
6 | Dallas Cowboys vs. San Francisco 49ers | Cowboys, 4–2 | 1970, 1971, 1981, 1992, 1993, 1994 | |
2 | Dallas Cowboys vs. Washington Redskins / Commanders | Washington, 2–0 | 1972, 1982 | |
2 | Dallas Cowboys vs. Minnesota Vikings | Tie, 1–1 | 1973, 1977 | |
2 | Los Angeles / St. Louis Rams vs. Minnesota Vikings | Vikings, 2–0 | 1974, 1976 | |
2 | Dallas Cowboys vs. Los Angeles / St. Louis Rams | Cowboys, 2–0 | 1975, 1978 | |
2 | Los Angeles / St. Louis Rams vs. Tampa Bay Buccaneers | Rams, 2–0 | 1979, 1999 | |
2 | Chicago Bears vs. San Francisco 49ers | 49ers, 2–0 | 1984, 1988 | |
2 | Los Angeles / St. Louis Rams vs. San Francisco 49ers | Tie, 1–1 | 1989, 2021 | |
2 | New York Giants vs. San Francisco 49ers | Giants, 2–0 | 1990, 2011 | |
2 | Green Bay Packers vs. San Francisco 49ers | Tie, 1–1 | 1997, 2019 |
Notes: