National Democratic Alliance Explained

Party Name:National Democratic Alliance
Native Name:Rāṣṭrīya Lokatāntrika Gaṭhabandhana
Abbreviation:NDA
Chairman:Amit Shah
Loksabha Leader:Narendra Modi
(Prime Minister)
State Seats Name:State Legislative Assemblies
State2 Seats Name:State Legislative Councils
Alliance:40 parties
Eci:Registered

The National Democratic Alliance (NDA; ISO: Rāṣṭrīya Lokatāṁtrika Gaṭhabaṁdhana) is a conservative Indian political alliance led by the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP).[1] It was founded on 15 May 1998[2] and currently controls the government of India as well as the government of 19 Indian states and one Union territory.

Its first chairman was then Prime Minister of India Atal Bihari Vajpayee. L. K. Advani, the former Deputy Prime Minister, took over as chairman in 2004 and served until 2014, and Amit Shah has been the chairman since 2014. The coalition ruled from 1998 to 2004. The alliance returned to power in the 2014 general elections with a combined vote share of 38.5%.[3] Its leader Narendra Modi was sworn in as Prime Minister of India on 26 May 2014. In the 2019 general election, the alliance further increased its tally to 353 seats with combined vote share of 45.43%.[4] The alliance lost 60 seats in the 2024 general election, but retained enough to form a coalition government, a first in over 10 years. On 7 June 2024, Modi confirmed the support of 293 MPs to Droupadi Murmu, the President of India.[5] This marked Modi's third term as Prime Minister and his first time heading a coalition government,[6] with the Telugu Desam Party of Andhra Pradesh and Janata Dal (United) of Bihar emerging as two main allies.[7] [8] [9]

History

The NDA was formed in May 1998 as a coalition to contest the general elections. The main aim of the NDA was to form an anti-Indian National Congress coalition. It was led by the BJP, and included several regional parties, including the Samata Party and the AIADMK, as well as Shiv Sena, but Shiv Sena broke away from the alliance in 2019 to join the Maha Vikas Aghadi with Congress and the NCP. Samata Party also broke away from alliance in 2003 after formation of Janta Dal (United). The Shiv Sena was the only member which shared the Hindutva ideology of the BJP.[10] [11] After the election, it was able to muster a slim majority with outside support from the Telugu Desam Party, allowing Atal Bihari Vajpayee to return as prime minister.[12]

The government collapsed within a year because the AIADMK withdrew its support. After the entry of a few more regional parties, the NDA proceeded to win the 1999 elections with a larger majority. Vajpayee became Prime Minister for a third time, and this time served a full five-year term.[13]

The NDA called elections in early 2004, six months ahead of schedule. Its campaign was based around the slogan of "India Shining" which attempted to depict the NDA government as responsible for a rapid economic transformation of the country. However, the NDA suffered a defeat, winning only a 186 seats in the Lok Sabha, compared to the 222 of the United Progressive Alliance led by the Congress, with Manmohan Singh succeeding Vajpayee as prime minister. Commentators have argued that the NDA's defeat was due to a failure to reach out to the rural masses.[14] [15] The scenario however changed quickly with the rise of Gujarat CM Narendra Modi who went on to become India's PM from 2014 onwards. The NDA currently has a supermajority government in the Lok Sabha.

Structure

The National Democratic Alliance does not have a formal governing structure such as an executive board or politburo. It has been up to the leaders of the individual parties to make decisions on issues such as sharing of seats in elections, allocation of ministries and the issues that are raised in Parliament. Given the varied ideologies among the parties, there have been many cases of disagreement and split voting among the allies.

Owing to ill health, George Fernandes, who was the NDA convener until 2008, was discharged of his responsibility and replaced by Sharad Yadav, the then national president of the JD(U) political party. On 16 June 2013, the JD(U) left the coalition and Sharad Yadav resigned from the role of the NDA convener. Then the Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh N. Chandrababu Naidu was made the NDA convener.[16] Later in 2018, after the withdrawal of TDP from NDA the post of convenor was vacant. However NDA allies like LJP demanded the appointment of a convenor in 2019 for better coordination of the allies.[17]

On 27 July 2017 JD(U) with the help of BJP formed the government in Bihar. Later, on 19 August 2017 JD(U) formally rejoined the NDA after 4 years.[18]

Strength in parliament

See main article: List of National Democratic Alliance members.

PartyLok SabhaRajya SabhaStates/UTs
Bharatiya Janata Party24090National party
Telugu Desam Party160Andhra Pradesh
Janata Dal (United)124Bihar
Shiv Sena71Maharashtra
Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)50Bihar
Rashtriya Lok Dal21Uttar Pradesh
Janata Dal (Secular)21Karnataka
Jana Sena Party20Andhra Pradesh
Asom Gana Parishad11Assam
United People's Party Liberal11Assam
Nationalist Congress Party11Maharashtra
All Jharkhand Students Union10Jharkhand
Apna Dal (Sonelal)10Uttar Pradesh
Hindustani Awam Morcha10Bihar
Sikkim Krantikari Morcha10Sikkim
National People's Party01National party
Pattali Makkal Katchi01Tamil Nadu
Republican Party of India (Athawale)01Maharashtra
Tamil Maanila Congress (Moopanar)01Tamil Nadu
Naga People's Front00Nagaland
Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party00Nagaland
Amma Makkal Munnettra Kazagam00Tamil Nadu
Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj Party00Uttar Pradesh
Maharashtrawadi Gomantak Party00Goa
All India N.R. Congress00Puducherry
Rashtriya Lok Janshakti Party00Bihar
Bharath Dharma Jana Sena00Kerala
Indigenous People's Front of Tripura00Tripura
Prahar Janshakti Party00Maharashtra
Rashtriya Samaj Paksha00Maharashtra
United Democratic Party00Meghalaya
Hill State People's Democratic Party00Meghalaya
Haryana Lokhit Party00Haryana
Kerala Kamaraj Congress00Kerala
Gorkha National Liberation Front00West Bengal
bgcolor=FEDCCC color:white;" Jan Surajya Shakti00Maharashtra
IND02Tamil Nadu, Haryana
NOM07None
Total293113India

Governments

The BJP has previously been the sole party in power in Delhi and Jharkhand. It has also ruled Jammu and Kashmir, Punjab as part of coalition and alliance governments.

The NDA has never been in power in 3 states – Kerala, Telangana (between 1999 and 2004 BJP in alliance with TDP ruled a United Andhra Pradesh), and West Bengal. But BJP led NDA has ruled many local governing institutions including corporations, municipalities, panchayats and has also been elected to many Lok Sabha constituencies, state assembly constituencies and local body divisions and wards in these 3 states.

List of current NDA governments

See also: List of chief ministers from the Bharatiya Janata Party.

S.NoState/UTNDA Govt sinceChief MinisterAlliance PartnersSeatsLast election
NamePartySeatsSince
1Andhra Pradesh
12 June 2024N. Chandrababu NaiduTDP13512 June 2024 (21)164/1754 June 2024
(8)
2Arunachal Pradesh
16 September 2016Pema KhanduBJP4616 September 2016 (4)54/602 June 2024
(4)
3Assam
19 May 2016Himanta Biswa SarmaBJP6110 May 2021 (7)74/1262 May 2021
(7)
4Bihar
28 January 2024Nitish KumarJD (U)4728 January 2024 (82)133/24310 November 2020
(3)
IND (1)
5Chhattisgarh
13 December 2023Vishnu Deo Sai5313 December 2023None53/903 December 2023
6Goa
6 March 2012Pramod SawantBJP2819 March 2019MGP (2)33/4010 March 2022
IND (3)
7Gujarat
28 February 1998Bhupendra PatelBJP16113 September 2021IND (2)163/1828 December 2022
8Haryana
19 October 2014Nayab Singh SainiBJP4112 March 2024HLP (1)43/9024 October 2019
IND (1)
9Madhya Pradesh
23 March 2020Mohan YadavBJP16413 December 2023Colspan=2 None164/2303 December 2023
10Maharashtra
30 June 2022Eknath ShindeSHS3830 June 2022BJP (103)200/28824 October 2019
(40)
PJP (2)
RSP (1)
JSS (1)
MNS (1)
IND (14)
11Manipur
15 March 2017N. Biren SinghBJP3715 March 2017NPP (7)52/6010 March 2022
NPF (5)
JD(U) (1)
IND (2)
Rowspan=4 12Rowspan=4 Meghalaya
Rowspan=4 6 March 2018Rowspan=4 Conrad SangmaRowspan=4 bgcolor=Rowspan=4 NPPRowspan=4 28Rowspan=4 6 March 2018UDP (12)Rowspan=4 46/60Rowspan=4 2 March 2023
(2)
(2)
IND (2)
13Nagaland
8 March 2018Neiphiu RioNDPP258 March 2018BJP (12)58/602 March 2023
(7)
(5)
(2)
(2)
IND (5)
14Odisha
12 June 2024Mohan Charan MajhiBJP7812 June 2024IND (3)81/1474 June 2024
Rowspan=2 15Rowspan=2 Puducherry
Rowspan=2 7 May 2021Rowspan=2 N. RangasamyRowspan=2 bgcolor=#FFD311Rowspan=2 AINRCRowspan=2 10Rowspan=2 7 May 2021BJP (9)Rowspan=2 25/33Rowspan=2 2 May 2021
IND (6)
Rowspan=3 16Rowspan=3 Rajasthan
Rowspan=3 15 December 2023Rowspan=3 Bhajan Lal SharmaRowspan=3 bgcolor=#FF9933Rowspan=3 BJPRowspan=3 115Rowspan=3 15 December 2023SHS (2)Rowspan=3 124/200Rowspan=3 3 December 2023
RLD (1)
IND (6)
17Sikkim
27 May 2019Prem Singh TamangSKM3127 May 2019Colspan=2 None31/322 June 2024
18Tripura
9 March 2018Manik SahaBJP3315 May 2022bgcolor=TMP (13)47/602 March 2023
IPFT (1)
Rowspan=4 19Rowspan=4 Uttar Pradesh
Rowspan=4 17 March 2017Rowspan=4 Yogi AdityanathRowspan=4 bgcolor=#FF9933Rowspan=4 BJPRowspan=4 252Rowspan=4 17 March 2017AD(S) (13)Rowspan=4 284/403Rowspan=4 10 March 2022
RLD (8)
SBSP (6)
NP (5)
20Uttarakhand
18 March 2017Pushkar Singh DhamiBJP473 July 2021Colspan=2 None47/7010 March 2022

Strength in legislative assemblies

Strength in state legislative assemblies

State/UTSeatsBJPColspan=2 NDAOverall Tally from
Andhra Pradesh1758(135)TDP
(21)
Arunachal Pradesh6046 (5)BJP
(3)
(2)
IND (3)
Rowspan=2 AssamRowspan=2 126Rowspan=2 61AGP (7)Rowspan=2BJPRowspan=2
UPPL (6)
Rowspan=3BiharRowspan=3243Rowspan=382JD(U) (47)Rowspan=3Rowspan=3JD(U)Rowspan=3
HAM(S) (3)
IND (2)
Chhattisgarh9053Colspan=2 NoneBJP
Delhi707Colspan=2 NoneAAP
Goa4028MGP (2)BJP
IND (3)
Gujarat182161IND (2)BJP
Rowspan=2HaryanaRowspan=290Rowspan=241HLP (1)Rowspan=2Rowspan=2BJPRowspan=2
IND (1)
Himachal Pradesh6828Colspan=2 NoneINC
Jammu and Kashmir90Colspan=5NA
Rowspan=4JharkhandRowspan=481Rowspan=424AJSU (3)Rowspan=4Rowspan=4JMMRowspan=4
(1)
JD(U) (1)
IND (1)
Karnataka22466JD(S) (18)INC
Kerala1400Colspan=2 NoneCPI(M)
Madhya Pradesh230164Colspan=2 NoneBJP
Maharashtra288103NCP (40)SHS
SHS (38)
PJP (2)
RSP (1)
JSS (1)
IND (14)
Manipur6037 (7)BJP
(5)
JD(U) (1)
IND (3)
Meghalaya602 (28)NPP
UDP(12)
HSPDP (2)
IND (2)
Mizoram402Colspan=2 NoneZPM
Nagaland6012NDPP (25)NDPP
(7)
(5)
(2)
(2)
IND (5)
Odisha14778IND (3)BJP
Rowspan=2 PuducherryRowspan=2 33Rowspan=2 9AINRC (10)Rowspan=2 Rowspan=2 AINRCRowspan=2
IND (6)
Punjab1172Colspan=2 NoneAAP
Rowspan=3 RajasthanRowspan=3 200Rowspan=3 115SHS (2)Rowspan=3 Rowspan=3 BJPRowspan=3
RLD (1)
IND (6)
Sikkim320SKM (31)SKM
Rowspan=2Tamil NaduRowspan=2234Rowspan=24PMK (5)Rowspan=2Rowspan=2DMKRowspan=2
OPS Faction (4)
Telangana1198Colspan=2 NoneINC
Tripura6033bgcolor=TMP (13)BJP
IPFT (1)
Uttar Pradesh403252AD(S) (13)BJP
RLD (8)
SBSP (6)
NISHAD (5)
Uttarakhand7046Colspan=2 NoneBJP
West Bengal29466Colspan=2 NoneAITC
Total41261,540Colspan=2 562NDA (20)31

List of presidents and vice presidents

Note that it refers to nomination by alliance, as the offices of President and Vice President are apolitical.

Presidents

PortraitName
(birth–death)
Term of officeElectoral mandates

Time in office

Previous postVice presidentParty[19]
11A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
25 July 200225 July 2007Principal Scientific Adviser to the Government of IndiaKrishan Kant (2002)----Bhairon Singh Shekhawat(2002–2007)Independent 
2002
5 years
Kalam was an educator and engineer who played a leading role in the development of India's ballistic missile and nuclear weapons programs.[20] He also received the Bharat Ratna. He was popularly known as "People's President".[21] [22] [23]
14Ram Nath Kovind
25 July 201725 July 2022Governor of BiharMohammad Hamid Ansari (2017)----Venkaiah Naidu (2017–2022)Bharatiya Janata Party 
2017
5 years
Kovind was governor of Bihar from 2015 to 2017 and a Member of Parliament from 1994 to 2006. He is the second Dalit president (after K. R. Narayanan) and is the first president from the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and is an active member of Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) since his youth.[24]
15Droupadi Murmu
25 July 2022IncumbentGovernor of JharkhandVenkaiah Naidu (2022)----Jagdeep Dhankhar (2022–)Bharatiya Janata Party 
2022
Murmu was governor of Jharkhand from 2015 to 2021 and the Member of the Odisha Legislative Assembly from 2000 to 2009. She held several ministerial portfolios in Government of Odisha. She is the first Tribal and second female President of India and is the second president from the Bharatiya Janata Party.

Vice presidents

Portraitwidth=15%Name
[25]
Elected
(% votes)
Took officeLeft officeTermPresidentParty
11
(1925–2010)
2002
(59.82)
19 August 200221 July 20074 years, 336 daysBharatiya Janata Partyrowspan=3
13
(b. 1949)
2017
(67.89)
11 August 201711 August 20225 years
14
(b. 1951)
2022
(74.50)
11 August 2022Incumbent

List of prime ministers

No.Prime ministersPortraitTerm in officeLok SabhaCabinetConstituencyParty
StartEndTenure
1Atal Bihari Vajpayee19 March 199810 October 199912thVajpayee IILucknowBharatiya Janata Party 
10 October 199922 May 200413thVajpayee III
2Narendra Modi26 May 201430 May 201916thModi IVaranasi
30 May 20199 June 202417thModi II
9 June 2024Incumbent18thModi III

List of deputy prime ministers

List of chief ministers

See also: List of chief ministers from the Bharatiya Janata Party.

S.No! style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white"
StateNamePortraitColspan=2 style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" Cabinet
1.Andhra PradeshN. Chandrababu NaiduNaidu IV
2.Arunachal PradeshPema KhanduPema Khandu V
3.AssamHimanta Biswa SarmaSarma
4.BiharNitish Kumar
5.ChhattisgarhVishnu Deo SaiSai
6.GoaPramod SawantPramod Sawant II
7.GujaratBhupendrabhai PatelBhupendrabhai Patel II
8.HaryanaNayab Singh SainiSaini
9.Madhya PradeshMohan YadavMohan Yadav
10.MaharashtraEknath ShindeEknath Shinde
11.ManipurN. Biren SinghN. Biren Singh II
12.MeghalayaConrad SangmaConrad Sangma II
13.NagalandNeiphiu RioNeiphiu Rio V
14.OdishaMohan Charan MajhiMajhi
15.PuducherryN. RangaswamyN. Rangaswamy IV
16.RajasthanBhajan Lal SharmaSharma
17.SikkimPrem Singh TamangPrem Singh Tamang II
18.TripuraManik SahaManik Saha II
19.Uttar PradeshYogi AdityanathYogi Adityanath II
20.UttarakhandPushkar Singh DhamiPushkar Singh Dhami II

List of deputy chief ministers

S.No! style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white"
StateNameColspan=2 style="background-color:#FF9933; color:white" Portrait
1.Andhra PradeshPawan Kalyan
2.Arunachal PradeshChowna Mein
3.BiharSamrat Choudhary
Vijay Kumar Sinha
4.ChhattisgarhArun Sao
Vijay Sharma
5.Madhya PradeshJagdish Devda
Rajendra Shukla
6.MaharashtraDevendra Fadnavis
Ajit Pawar
7.MeghalayaPrestone Tynsong
Sniawbhalang Dhar
8.NagalandT. R. Zeliang
Yanthungo Patton
9.OdishaKanak Vardhan Singh Deo
Pravati Parida
10.RajasthanDiya Kumari
Prem Chand Bairwa
11.Uttar PradeshBrijesh Pathak
Keshav Prasad Maurya

Member parties

As of March 2024, there are 39 political parties that are members of the alliance. The Bharatiya Janata Party and the National People's Party are the only two political parties being recognised by the Election Commission of India as national parties.[26] Other parties in the alliance are either recognised as state level parties or unrecognised parties.

Candidates in elections

Lok Sabha general elections

Electoral history

Lok Sabha 1998 general election

Seats
won
1Bharatiya Janata PartyAll States and UTs388182 21
2All India Trinamool CongressWest Bengal287 7
3All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam
  • Tamil Nadu
  • Pondicherry
2318 18
4Samata Party
  • Bihar
  • Uttar Pradesh
2312 4
5Shiv Sena
  • Maharashtra
226 9
6Biju Janata DalOrissa129 9
7Lok Shakti
  • Karnataka
  • Nagaland
113 3
8Shiromani Akali DalPunjab88
9Pattali Makkal KatchiTamil Nadu54 4
10Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra KazhagamTamil Nadu53 3
11Haryana Vikas PartyHaryana41 2
12NTR Telugu Desam Party (LP)Andhra Pradesh30
13Janata Dal
  • Punjab
  • Bihar
22 45
14Manipur State Congress PartyManipur11 1
15Janata PartyTamil Nadu11 1
16Sikkim Democratic FrontSikkim11 1
17Satnam Singh Kainth (independent candidate supported by BJP)Punjab11 1
18Vazhappady K. Ramamurthy (independent candidate supported by BJP)Tamil Nadu11 1
19Maneka Gandhi (independent candidate supported by BJP)Uttar Pradesh11 1
20Suresh Kalmadi (independent candidate supported by BJP)Maharashtra10 1
Total NDA candidates541261 75

Lok Sabha 1999 general election

Seats
won
1Bharatiya Janata PartyAll States and UTs339182
2Janata Dal (United)
  • Bihar
  • Karnataka
  • Uttar Pradesh
  • Kerala
  • Rajasthan
  • Lakshadweep
4121 21
3Telugu Desam PartyAndhra Pradesh3429 17
4All India Trinamool Congress
  • West Bengal
  • Tripura
298 1
5Shiv SenaMaharashtra2215 9
6Dravida Munnetra KazhagamTamil Nadu1912
7Biju Janata DalOrissa1210 1
8Shiromani Akali DalPunjab92 6
9Pattali Makkal Katchi
  • Tamil Nadu
  • Pondicherry
85 1
10Indian National Lok DalHaryana55 5
11Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra KazhagamTamil Nadu54 1
12Akhil Bharatiya Loktantrik CongressUttar Pradesh42 2
13Bihar People's PartyBihar20
14Himachal Vikas CongressHimachal Pradesh11 1
15Manipur State Congress PartyManipur11 1
16MGR Anna Dravida Munnetra KazhagamTamil Nadu11 1
17Sikkim Democratic FrontSikkim11
18Tamizhaga Rajiv CongressTamil Nadu10
19Democratic Bahujan Samaj MorchaPunjab10
20Arunachal CongressArunachal Pradesh10
21Socialist Republican PartyKerala10
22Maneka Gandhi (independent candidate supported by BJP)Uttar Pradesh11
23Vanlalzawma (independent candidate supported by BJP)Mizoram11 1
24Sansuma Khunggur Bwiswmuthiary (independent candidate supported by BJP)Assam11 1
25Pawan Pandey (independent candidate supported by BJP)Uttar Pradesh10
26Natabar Bagdi (independent candidate supported by BJP)West Bengal10
27Elwin Teron (independent candidate supported by BJP)Assam10
Total NDA candidates543302 57

Lok Sabha 2004 general election

Seats
won
1Bharatiya Janata PartyAll States and UTs364138 44
2Janata Dal (United)
  • Bihar
  • Karnataka
  • Uttar Pradesh
  • Lakshadweep
  • Assam
338 13
3Telugu Desam PartyAndhra Pradesh335 24
4All India Anna Dravida Munnetra KazhagamTamil Nadu330 10
5All India Trinamool Congress
  • West Bengal
  • Meghalaya
  • Tripura
312 6
6Shiv SenaMaharashtra2212 3
7Biju Janata DalOrissa1211 1
8Shiromani Akali DalPunjab108 6
9Indian Federal Democratic PartyKerala11 13
10Sikkim Democratic FrontSikkim11
11Naga People's FrontNagaland11 1
12Mizo National FrontMizoram11 1
13Sansuma Khunggur Bwiswmuthiary (Independent candidate)
supported by BJP
Assam11 1
Total NDA Candidates543189 113

Lok Sabha 2009 general election

Seats
won
1Bharatiya Janata PartyAll States and UTs433116 22
2Janata Dal (United)
  • Bihar
  • Jharkhand
  • Kerala
  • Tamil Nadu
  • Uttar Pradesh
3220 12
3Shiv Sena
  • Maharashtra
  • Tamil Nadu
2411 1
4Shiromani Akali DalPunjab104 4
5Rashtriya Lok DalUttar Pradesh75 2
6Asom Gana ParishadAssam61 5
7Indian National Lok DalHaryana50 5
8Naga People's FrontNagaland11
9Ajitrao Ghorpade (independent candidate supported by BJP)Maharashtra10 1
10H. Lallungmuana (independent candidate supported by BJP)Mizoram10 1
Total520158 31

Lok Sabha 2014 general election

Seats
won
1Bharatiya Janata PartyAll states and UTs422282 166
2Telugu Desam PartyAndhra Pradesh3016 10
3Shiv SenaMaharashtra2318 7
4Desiya Murpokku Dravida KazhagamTamil Nadu140
5Shiromani Akali DalPunjab104
6Pattali Makkal KatchiTamil Nadu81
7Marumalarchi Dravida Munnetra KazhagamTamil Nadu70
8Lok Janshakti PartyBihar76 2
9Rashtriya Lok Samta PartyBihar33
10Apna DalUttar Pradesh22
11Swabhimani PakshaMaharashtra21
12Haryana Janhit Congress (BL)Haryana20
13All India N.R. CongressPuducherry11
14National People's PartyMeghalaya11
15Naga People's FrontNagaland11
16Puthiya Needhi KatchiTamil Nadu10
17Kongunadu Makkal Desia KatchiTamil Nadu10
18Indhiya Jananayaga KatchiTamil Nadu10
19Republican Party of India (A)Maharashtra10
20Rashtriya Samaj PakshaMaharashtra10
21Revolutionary Socialist Party (Bolshevik)Kerala10
22Kerala Congress (Nationalist)Kerala10
23Mizo National FrontMizoram10
24Urkhao Gwra Brahma (Independent candidate)Assam10
Total NDA Candidates542336178
Contested on BJP symbol lotus

Lok Sabha 2019 general election

Seats
won
1Bharatiya Janata PartyAll states and UTs437303 21
2Shiv SenaMaharasthra2318
3All India Anna Dravida Munnetra KazhagamTamil Nadu201 36
4Janata Dal (United)Bihar1716 14
5Shiromani Akali DalPunjab102 2
6Pattali Makkal KatchiTamil Nadu70 1
7Lok Janshakti PartyBihar66
8Bharath Dharma Jana SenaKerala40New
9Desiya Murpokku Dravida KazhagamTamil Nadu40
10Asom Gana ParishadAssam30
11Apna Dal (Sonelal)Uttar Pradesh22New
12All Jharkhand Students UnionJharkhand11 1
13Nationalist Democratic Progressive PartyNagaland11New
14Rashtriya Loktantrik PartyRajasthan11New
15Tamil Maanila CongressTamil Nadu10New
16Puthiya Needhi KatchiTamil Nadu10
17Puthiya TamilagamTamil Nadu10
18Bodoland People's FrontAssam10
19Kerala Congress (Thomas)Kerala10New
20All India N.R. CongressPudhucherry10 1
21Sumalatha (independent candidate supported by BJP)Karnataka11 1
Totalalign=right 543align=right 352 16
Contested on AIADMK two leaves symbol

Lok Sabha 2024 general election

Seats
won
1Bharatiya Janata PartyAll states and UTs437240 63
2Telugu Desam PartyAndhra Pradesh 1716 13
3Janata Dal (United)Bihar1612 4
4Shiv SenaMaharasthra157 11
5Pattali Makkal KatchiTamil Nadu100
6Lok Janshakti Party (Ram Vilas)Bihar55New
7Nationalist Congress PartyMaharashtra Lakshadweep51 4
8Bharath Dharma Jana SenaKerala40
9Janata Dal (Secular)Karnataka32 1
10Tamil Maanila CongressTamil Nadu30
11Apna Dal (Sonelal)Uttar Pradesh21 1
12Asom Gana ParishadAssam21 1
13Amma Makkal Munnetra KazhagamTamil Nadu20
14Jana Sena PartyAndhra Pradesh22 2
15National People's PartyMeghalaya20 1
16Rashtriya Lok DalUttar Pradesh22 2
17All Jharkhand Students UnionJharkhand11
18Hindustani Awam MorchaBihar11 1
19Naga People's FrontManipur10 1
20Nationalist Democratic Progressive PartyNagaland10 1
21Rashtriya Lok MorchaBihar10New
22Rashtriya Samaj PakshaMaharashtra10
23Suheldev Bharatiya Samaj PartyUttar Pradesh10
24United People's Party LiberalAssam11 1
25Indhiya Jananayaga KatchiTamil Nadu10
26Puthiya Needhi KatchiTamil Nadu10
27Tamizhaga Makkal Munnetra KazhagamTamil Nadu10
28Inthiya Makkal Kalvi Munnetra KazhagamTamil Nadu10
29O. Panneerselvam (independent candidate supported by BJP)Tamil Nadu10
30MaharashtraDNCDNCDNC
Totalalign=right 540align=right 292 60
Contested by BJP symbol lotus

Electoral performance

ElectionSeats wonChangeTotal votesShare of votesSwingStatusNDA Leader
1998New150,679,14240.90%NewAtal Bihari Vajpayee
199937149,823,82441.12%3.84%Atal Bihari Vajpayee
2004114141,623,67136.34%2.52%Atal Bihari Vajpayee
200930101,361,53524.30%4.94%L. K. Advani
2014178211,784,40338.66%12.00%Narendra Modi
201917272,836,79444.90%10.28%Narendra Modi
202458TBD42.5%2.4%Narendra Modi

Timeline

2009

2011

2012

Presidential election

See main article: 2012 Indian presidential election.

Vice-Presidential election

See main article: 2012 Indian vice presidential election.

2013

2014

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

JJP joined hands with NDA to forming a stable government at Haryana with BJP[64]

Shiv Sena exited from the NDA, as BJP was not willing to agree for Sharing CM Post with Shiv Sena to form government in Maharashtra.[65]

BJP, AJSU sever ties in Jharkhand days before Assembly elections 2019.[66]

2020

2021

2022

2023

2024

See also

Notes and References

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  2. Web site: 2023-05-29 . 25 years of NDA: How BJP has made the alliance redundant . 2024-06-10 . The Indian Express . en.
  3. News: 19 May 2014 . BJP's 31% lowest vote share of any party to win majority . . live . 20 April 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180614162200/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/BJPs-31-lowest-vote-share-of-any-party-to-win-majority/articleshow/35315930.cms . 14 June 2018.
  4. News: Ramani . Srinivasan . 23 May 2019 . Analysis: Highest-ever national vote share for the BJP . The Hindu . www.thehindu.com . 22 December 2019 . 11 November 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211111071449/https://www.thehindu.com/elections/lok-sabha-2019/analysis-highest-ever-national-vote-share-for-the-bjp/article27218550.ece . live .
  5. Web site: President invites Narendra Modi to form government, oath ceremony on June 9.
  6. Web site: President appoints Narendra Modi as PM-designate; oath on Sunday evening. .
  7. News: Ellis-Petersen . Hannah . 2024-06-05 . Narendra Modi wins backing of allies to form Indian government . 2024-06-05 . The Guardian . en-GB . 0261-3077 . 6 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240606000854/https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/jun/05/narendra-modi-wins-backing-of-allies-to-form-indian-government . live .
  8. Web site: Sinha . Shishir . 2024-06-05 . NDA elects Modi as leader, President dissolves Lok Sabha . 2024-06-06 . BusinessLine . en . 5 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240605153429/https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/elections/nda-elects-modi-as-leader-president-dissolves-lok-sabha/article68255830.ece . live .
  9. News: 2024-06-06 . From 'CEO CM' to kingmaker: You can't write off N. Chandrababu Naidu . 2024-06-07 . The Economic Times . 0013-0389 . 7 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240607154946/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/lok-sabha/india/from-ceo-cm-to-kingmaker-you-cant-write-off-n-chandrababu-naidu/articleshow/110772110.cms?from=mdr . live .
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  21. Book: Tyagi . Kavita . Basic Technical Communication . Misra . Padma . 23 May 2011 . PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd. . 978-81-203-4238-5 . 124 . 2 May 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20140103071204/http://books.google.com/books?id=N3ixJ62qwqcC&pg=PA124 . 3 January 2014 . live.
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  27. Web site: 2009-05-10 . TRS formally joins NDA fold . 2023-03-12 . Hindustan Times . en . 23 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230923191926/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news . live .
  28. Web site: Discontent in TRS over joining NDA . 2023-03-12 . India Today . 13 May 2009 . en . 23 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230923191929/https://www.indiatoday.in/elections-south/andhra-pradesh/story/discontent-in-trs-over-joining-nda-47292-2009-05-12 . live .
  29. Web site: TRS denies joining NDA . 2023-03-12 . India Today . 11 May 2009 . en . 23 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230923191923/https://www.indiatoday.in/election-news/story/trs-denies-joining-nda-47196-2009-05-10 . live .
  30. News: 16 July 2012 . NDA names Jaswant Singh as its vice-presidential candidate . live . 16 July 2012 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120716143956/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/NDA-names-Jaswant-Singh-as-its-vice-presidential-candidate/articleshow/14988576.cms . 16 July 2012.
  31. Web site: 1 January 2014 . Can Modi's magic help win BJP allies? Three southern parties to decide soon . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140105012348/http://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/allaboutnarendramodi/can-modi-help-win-bjp-new-allies-3-southern-parties-to-decide-soon/article1-1168371.aspx . 5 January 2014 . 13 April 2014 . Hindustan Times.
  32. Web site: 7 January 2014 . Setback to AAP plans as Swabhimani Shetkari Sanghatana joins Sena-BJP led combine . live . https://archive.today/20140114184127/http://articles.economictimes.indiatimes.com/2014-01-07/news/45955465_1_aam-aadmi-party-aap-plans-opposition-alliance . 14 January 2014 . 13 April 2014 . The Economic Times.
  33. Web site: 8 January 2014 . SSS joins NDA, threat to NCP . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140304174011/http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/sss-joins-nda-threat-to-ncp/1216628/ . 4 March 2014 . 13 April 2014 . The Indian Express.
  34. Web site: 23 February 2014 . LS polls: BJP joins hands with Upendra Kushwaha's Rashtriya Lok Samata Party – IBNLive . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140302214056/http://ibnlive.in.com/news/ls-polls-bjp-joins-hands-with-upendra-kushwahas-rashtriya-lok-samata-party/453844-81.html . 2 March 2014 . 13 April 2014 . Ibnlive.in.com.
  35. Web site: 27 February 2014 . Ram Vilas Paswan's LJP returns lo to NDA, to contest from 7 seats in Bihar . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140421205507/http://zeenews.india.com/news/nation/ram-vilas-paswans-ljp-joins-nda-gets-7-seats-in-bihar_914688.html . 21 April 2014 . 13 April 2014 . Zeenews.india.com.
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  38. Web site: Dutta . Debjani . 13 March 2014 . Rangasamy in NDA, Names Ex-Speaker as LS Candidate . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20140407133632/http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/tamil_nadu/Rangasamy-in-NDA-Names-Ex-Speaker-as-LS-Candidate/2014/03/13/article2106172.ece . 7 April 2014 . 13 April 2014 . The New Indian Express.
  39. Web site: 6 April 2014 . TDP back to NDA . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20140515005342/http://indianexpress.com/article/india/politics/tdp-back-in-nda-ties-up-with-bjp-for-ls-andhra-pradesh-state-polls/ . 15 May 2014 . 14 May 2014 . The New Indian Express.
  40. Web site: Shiv Sena to stay in NDA: Shiv Sena . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20141002021642/http://thecitynews.in/shiv-sena-stay-nda-shiv-sena/ . 2 October 2014 . 2 October 2014 . THE CITY NEWS.
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  43. News: 17 January 2016 . BJP forms alliance with Bodoland Peoples' Front for Assam elections . The Times of India . live . 29 January 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160118093936/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/guwahati/BJP-forms-alliance-with-Bodoland-Peoples-Front-for-Assam-elections/articleshow/50617318.cms . 18 January 2016.
  44. Web site: Alok Pandey . Ketki Angre . Sandeep Phukan . 4 March 2016 . BJP Teams Up With Asom Gana Parishad For Assam Polls . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20160304103544/http://www.ndtv.com/india-news/bjp-teams-up-with-asom-gana-parishad-for-assam-polls-1283713 . 4 March 2016 . 5 March 2016 . NDTV.com.
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