Nûr-Mêr Explained

Nûr-Mêr
Military governor of Mari
Reign:c.2200 BCE
Predecessor:Ishma-Dagan
Successor:Ishtup-Ilum
Dynasty:Shakkanakku dynasty

Nûr-Mêr, also Niwâr-Mêr (ni-wa-ar-me-er, c. 2153-2148 BCE)[1] was a ruler of the city of Mari, one of the military governors known as Shakkanakku in northern Mesopotamia, in the later period of the Akkadian Empire.[2] According to the dynastic lists, he ruled for 5 years, after his father Ishma-Dagan, and was the fourth Shakkanakku ruler.[3] Nûr-Mêr was probably contemporary with the Akkadian Empire rulers Naram-Sin or Shar-Kali-Sharri.[4] He was succeeded by his brother Ishtup-Ilum as Shakkanakku of Mari.[3]

He is also known from four identical inscriptions on bronze votive tablets:[5]

The goddess mentioned might have been the Syrian Shalash, the wife of Dagan, rather than Mesopotamian Ninhursag,[6] as her name was commonly written logographically as dNIN.HUR.SAG.GA in Mari in the Old Babylonian period.[7]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Leick . Gwendolyn . Who's Who in the Ancient Near East . 2002 . Routledge . 978-1-134-78796-8 . 125 . en.
  2. Book: Leick . Gwendolyn . Who's Who in the Ancient Near East . 125. 2002 . Routledge . 978-1-134-78796-8 . en.
  3. Book: Oliva . Juan . Textos para un historia política de Siria-Palestina I . 2008 . Ediciones AKAL . 978-84-460-1949-7 . 86 . es.
  4. Book: Durand . M.L. . Supplément au Dictionnaire de la Bible: TELL HARIRI/MARI: TEXTES . 227 . 2008.
  5. Book: Frayne . Douglas . Sargonic and Gutian Periods . 1993 . 233–234. University of Toronto Press . en.
  6. Book: Archi, Alfonso. Ebla and Its Archives. De Gruyter. 2015. 978-1-61451-716-0. 10.1515/9781614517887. 630.
  7. Book: Schwemer, Daniel. Die Wettergottgestalten Mesopotamiens und Nordsyriens im Zeitalter der Keilschriftkulturen: Materialien und Studien nach den schriftlichen Quellen. Harrassowitz. Wiesbaden. 2001. 978-3-447-04456-1. 48145544. de. 404–405.