Mysore City Corporation Explained

Mysuru City Corporation
Native Name:ಮೈಸೂರು ಮಹಾನಗರ ಪಾಲಿಕೆ
Native Name Lang:kn
House Type:Municipal Corporation
Foundation:[1]
Leader2 Type:Municipal Commissioner
Leader2:Lakshmikanth Reddy, IAS[2]
Leader3 Type:Mayor
Leader3:Shivakumar
BJP
since 06 September 2022[3]
Leader4 Type:Deputy Mayor
Leader4:Dr Roopa G
BJP
since 6 September 2022[4]
Leader5:Vacant
Leader1 Type:Administrator
(In Absence of Mayor)
Seats:65
Structure1 Res:300px
Last Election1:2018
Next Election1:2023
Session Room:Office of Mysore City Corporation.JPG
Meeting Place:Mysuru City Corporation Building, Sayyajirao Road, Agrahara, Chamarajapura, Mysuru, Karnataka, 570024
Motto:ಕನ್ನಡವೇ ಸತ್ಯ; ಕನ್ನಡವೇ ನಿತ್ಯ
Kannada is truth; Kannada Forever
Website:MCC
Footnotes:Governed by:
Karnataka Municipal Corporation Act, 1976

Mysuru City Corporation (MCC) is the administrative body responsible for civic amenities and infrastructural assets of Mysuru in Karnataka, India.[5] It is the third-largest municipal corporation in Karnataka, serving a population of 1,000,000 in an area of 235km2.[6] [7] The city's boundaries have expanded more than twice between 2010 and 2020.[8]

History

The MCC was created on 8 July 1862.

MCC was established as a municipality in 1888.[9]

In 1977, MCC was converted into a corporation.

In July 2012, MCC celebrated 150 years of existence in Amba Vilas Palace, Mysore Palace.

Organization

MCC is the third level of government below the national and state governments. MCC is run by the city council, which consists of elected representatives called "corporators", one from each of the wards of the city. Elections to the council are held every five years, results being decided by popular vote. Candidates for election to the council represent one or more of the state's political parties. A mayor is elected for a one-year term. Corporators hold their office for five years.[10]

Roles

MCC's duties include; the orderly development of the city, zoning, building regulations, health, hygiene, licensing, trade and education, and quality of life issues.[11] It also oversees engineering works, and is responsible for health, sanitation, water supply, administration and taxation. The corporation is headed by a mayor, who is assisted by commissioners and councillors.[12] The annual budget of the corporation for the year 2011–2012 was .[13] Among 63 cities covered under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission, Mysore City Corporation was adjudged the second-best city municipal corporation and was given the Nagara Ratna award in 2011.[14]

In partnership with Susthira, a non-governmental organization, MCC was due in 2020 to set up a plant to recycle construction waste and reserve 5acres of land near Koppaluru village on H D Kote Road for the project.[15]

Response to the COVID-19 pandemic

The mayor and deputy mayor flagged off a mobile, doorstep greengrocer service that goes around the city throughout the day. The technicalities that earlier prohibited farmers from selling vegetables to the district Horticulture Producers Marketing and Processing Ltd (HOPCOMS) were resolved and MCC expanded the service to all 65 wards.[16]

In a bid to prevent a rush at the vegetable market at MG Road, MCC moved it to Dasara Exhibition Grounds. To prevent the further spreading of SARS-Cov2, MCC decentralized the vegetable market to seven locations in the city and appointed officials to administer them.[17]

COVID-19 brought more challenges in waste disposal and MCC took action to collect and dispose of waste. Waste collected from houses under quarantine was considered biomedical waste and the Corporation deployed nine vehicles to collect it. Waste was taken to the Common Bio-Medical Waste Processing Unit. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) kits were provided to cleaning workers and vehicle drivers. Vehicles that were transporting waste were sprayed with hypochlorite solution and cleaned daily. The waste collected from quarantined houses was buried in a deep pit as per the instructions from the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.[18]

MCC, under Pradhan Mantri Street Vendor's AtmaNirbhar Nidhi (PM SVANidhi Scheme), organized a "Small Loan Mela", a special micro-credit facility for street vendors. Participants in the Small Loan Mela compulsorily carry their mobile number-linked Aadhaar card and bank passbook.[19] Of the total 11 corporations in the State, MCC was in the first place in receiving applications and disbursing loans to eligible vendors. The schemes included a seven-percent subsidy in interest and a micro-credit facility without security. The vendors receive a cashback of annually in case they do business using digital applications. They are entitled to more loan facilities in case of prompt repayment.[20]

Urban development

Urban growth and expansion are managed by the Mysore Urban Development Authority (MUDA), which is headed by a commissioner. Its activities include developing new layouts and roads, town planning, and land acquisition. One of the major projects undertaken by MUDA is the creation of an Outer Ring Road to ease traffic congestion.[21] Residents of Mysore have criticized MUDA for its inability to prevent land mafias and ensure lawful distribution of housing land among city residents.[22] [23] The Chamundeshwari Electricity Supply Corporation is responsible for the city's electricity supply to the city.[24]

A section of the MCC-owned Heritage Lansdowne Building, which was constructed on November 19, 1892, collapsed due to heavy rain in August 2012, killing four people. The vendors who had occupied the building were accommodated by MCC on the front side of the structure as a temporary arrangement.[25]

A portion of the century-old Devaraja market in the city centre collapsed due to a lack of maintenance. A Soil Bearing Capacity (SBC) test was conducted; the report suggested strengthening the loose soil spot and constructing a drain to remove underground water, which required more time because of the varieties of soil and the large volume of water beneath the building. A proposal to rebuild the market at a budget of was sent to the State Government for approval. Upon consent, the Corporation planned to test soil in other places. Members of the Heritage Committee gave permission to rebuild the market. A detailed report, including SBC report and a revised estimate, will be submitted to the State Government.[26] In December 2020, Karnataka High Court stayed the demolition of Heritage buildings[27]

MCC expanded its jurisdiction to include several villages on the city's outskirts such as Alanahalli, Srirampura, Chamundi Hill, Hootagalli and Hinkal due to presence of many industrial and commercial establishments in the erstwhile villages.[28] [29] [30] Seventy-seven revenue layouts are planned to be included to MCC under the Akrama Sakrama Scheme, which will also increase the corporation's revenue.[31] [32] [33]

Several areas outside the Outer Ring Road in Mysore have witnessed growth in the 2020s. There is a long-pending proposal to expand the jurisdiction of MCC to include eight-gram panchayats on the outskirts of Mysore in the expanded civic body into a "Bruhat Mysuru Mahanagara Palike" or "Greater Mysore’ in line with Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike.[34]

The localities of Vijayanagar Third Stage, Fourth Stage (First Phase), Garudachar Layout, Cauvery Layout, Wild Grass, Chennegowda Layout, Subramanyanagar and some of the areas adjoining the Ring Road, which was handed over to the MCC maintenance, but Khata was not yet issued. Both localities are now planned to be included in the newly formed Hootagalli City Municipal Council (HCMC).[35] [36] [37] [38]

As a result of urbanization, the area of water bodies in Mysore declined from 12.84km22 (2.53%) to 9.42km2 (1.86%) from 2000 to 2016. The net decrease was 3.42km2, with an annual rate 0.21km2. The forests declined from 11.25km2 to 10km2 and net decrease was 1.25km2, with an annual rate of 0.08km2. Mysore, which was popular as a Pensioners’ Paradise, is evolving into another metropolitan city.[39]

Smart city initiative

MCC is proposing Mysore to be considered for a smart city project, which Davanagere, Belagavi, Tumakuru, Hubballi-Dharwad, Shivamogga, Mangalore, and Bengaluru are already a part of. Under the scheme, the selected cities will receive each from the central government and a matching grant from the state for several initiatives. MCC had provided all of the details of its smart city mission parameters needed for inclusion in the scheme, including its mobilization of resources, internal resources gathering, service capabilities management, number of individual toilets per household, public participation in the development of the city, audited account details, use of government funds and self-financing capacity.[40]

Cleanliness, drinking water and sanitation

Drinking water for Mysore is sourced from the Kaveri and Kabini rivers.[41] The city got its first piped water supply when the Belagola project was commissioned in 1896.[42], Mysore gets 42.5abbr=offNaNabbr=off of water per day. Mysore sometimes faces water crises, mainly from March to June, and in years of low rainfall.[43] The city has had an underground drainage system since 1904. The city's sewerage drains into the Kesare, Malalavadi, Dalavai and Belavatha valleys. In an exercise carried out by the Urban Development Ministry under the national urban sanitation policy, Mysore was rated the second-cleanest city in India in 2010 and the cleanest in Karnataka.[44] [45]

Under the 14th Finance Scheme, MCC installed e-toilets that cost a coin to use around the city. These were prominently established near busy places, including the Central Business District (CBD). At many places, thieves have stolen pipes, taps and other accessories from these e-toilets due to absence of security.[46] To publicize the Swach Bharat ("A Cleanliness awareness drive"), MCC chose former cricketer and match referee Javagal Srinath.[47]

Mysore was judged the cleanest city of India in 2015 and 2016 by Swachh Bharat Mission, and emerged as second-cleanest in 2010. Mysore was declared the cleanest among medium-sized cities in 2018 and 2020, and was second in the same category in 2019.[48]

Politics

Mysore city is divided into 65 wards and the council members, also known as corporators, are elected by residents of Mysore every five years.[49] The council members, in turn, elect the mayor. Residents of Mysore elect four representatives to the Legislative assembly of Karnataka through the constituencies of Chamaraja, Krishnaraja, Narasimharaja and Chamundeshwari.[50] Mysore city, being part of the larger Mysore Lok Sabha constituency, also elects one member to the Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India. Politics in the city is dominated by three political parties; the Indian National Congress (INC), the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and the Janata Dal (Secular) (JDS).

Revenue sources

The following are the Income sources for the corporation from the Central and State Government.[51] [52] [53]

Revenue from taxes

Following is the Tax related revenue for the corporation.

Revenue from non-tax sources

Following is the Non Tax related revenue for the corporation.

Revenue from taxes

Following is the Tax related revenue for the corporation.

Revenue from non-tax sources

Following is the Non Tax related revenue for the corporation.

List of mayors and deputy mayors

Mayors
SlName Party Tenure Ward number Ward nameReservation category
1P. Vishwanath1983-1984
2R. J. Narasimha Iyengar1985-1986
5H. S. Shankaralinge Gowda[54] Janata Party1988-1989General
16T. B Chikkanna2001-2002
192004-2005
20Bharathi[55] 2005-2006
21H. N. Srikantaiah[56] 30 September 2007- 29 September 2008
22Ayub Khan Indian National Congress2008-2009
232009-2010
24Sandesh Swamy22 April 2010 -21 May 2011[57]
25Pushpalatha T. B. Chikkanna[58] Janata Dal (Secular)29 April 2011- 28 April 2012 24
26Rajeshwari M C Indian National Congress30 April 2012 – 29 April 2013[59]
27N. M. Rajeshwari SomuJanata Dal (Secular)5 September 2013 - 4 September 2014[60] 33 General (Women)
28R. Lingappa[61] 9 October 2014 - 8 October 2015[62]
292015-2016
30M. J. Ravikumar[63] 7 December 2016 - 6 December 2017[64] 35
31S. BhagyavathiIndian National Congress (Later Janata Dal (Secular)) 24 January 2018 - 17 November 2018[65] 23 Jayalakshmipuram Scheduled Caste (Women)[66]
32Pushpalatha Jagannath17 November 2018 - 17 November 2019[67] 11Shanthinagar (Mahadevapura Road)
3318 January 2020 - 17 January 2021[68] 26 Meena Bazaar Backward Class A (Women)
34Rukmini Madegowda[69] 24 February 2021 – 26 May 2021 (disqualified)[70] 36 Yeraganahalli (Ambedkar Colony) General (Women)[71]
-Anwar BaigIndian National Congress3 June 2021 – 25 August 2021 (acting)[72] 10Rajiv NagarDeputy Mayor Anwar Baig was an acting Mayor till Mayoral election necessitated after 2018 corporator election of incumbent Mayor Rukmini Madegowda was disqualified by High Court on 26 May 2021
35[73] Sunanda Palanetra[74] Bharatiya Janata Party25 August 2021 – 23 February 202259Kuvempunagar ‘M’ BlockGeneral (Women)[75]
60[76] Shivakumar[77] Bharatiya Janata Party6 September 2022 - 5 September 202347KuvempunagarBackward Class A
Deputy mayors
Name Party Tenure Ward number Ward nameReservation category
2005-2006
2006-2007
H. M. Shanthakumari[78] 30 September 2007- 29 September 2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
Pushpalatha JagannathIndian National Congress22 April 2010 -21 May 2011
M. J. Ravikumar[79] Janata Dal (Secular)2011-2012
Mahadevappa 30 April 2012 – 29 April 2013
V. Shailendra Janata Dal (Secular)5 September 2013 - 4 September 20149 Scheduled Caste
9 October 2014 - 8 October 2015
2015-2016
Rathna Lakshman7 December 2016 - 6 December 2017[80]
Indira Mahesh 24 January 2018 - 17 November 2018 61 Kyathamaranahalli Scheduled Tribe (Women)
Shafi Ahmed[81] 18 November 2018 - 17 November 2019 31 Kanteerava Narasimharaja Pura (Ghousianagar)Backward Class A[82]
C. Sridhar18 January 2020 - 17 January 2021 38 Giriyabovipalya Scheduled Caste
Anwar Baig24 February 2021 – Present[83] 10 Rajiv Nagar General
Dr. G. RoopaBharatiya Janata Party6 September 2022 - 5 September 202353KurubarahalliBackward Class A

List of commissioners

Commissioners of Mysore City Corporation
Name Tenure Remarks
P. Manivannan- 14 November 2007
K. H. Jagadeesha[84] - February 17, 2019
Shilpa Nag[85] February 17, 2019 - July 2019
P. S. Kantharaju[86] July 2019 - August 2019 Additional charge along with MUDA Commissioner role
Gurudatta Hegde[87] August 17, 2019 - February 16, 2021
Shilpa Nag[88] February 16, 2021 - 6 June 2021
G. Lakshmikanth Reddy[89] [90] 6 June 2021 – Present

List of corporators

Councilors of Mysore[91] [92] [93] [94] [95]
Ward number Ward name Reservation category Corporator namePartyRemarks
1 Hebbal, Lakshmikanthanagar Backward Class A Woman B. Lakshmi
2 Manchegowdanakoppalu General Prema
3 Mahadeswara Extension Backward Class B Woman K.V.Sridhar
4 Hebbal, Loknayaknagar General Pailavan Srinivas
5 Kumbarakoppalu Backward Class A Usha
6 Gokulam General Woman SBM Manju
7 Metagalli Scheduled Caste V. Ramesh
8 Bannimantap HUDCO Layout General Akmal Pasha
9 Kesare Backward Class B Samiulla Khan
10 Rajiv Nagar Backward Class B Woman Anwar Baig
11 Shantinagar (Mahadevapura Road) General Pushpalatha
12 Shantinagar (Indira Gandhi Road) General Woman Ayaj Pasha
13 Udayagiri Backward Class B Ayub Khan
14 Satyanagar Backward Class A Woman Savud Khan
15 Rajendranagar Scheduled Caste Pradeep Chandra
16 Subashnagar Backward Class A Arif Husen
17 Bannimantap General Reshma Bhanu
18 Yadavagiri Scheduled Tribe Guru Vinayak
19 Jayalakshmipuram (V.V. Mohalla) Backward Class A Woman Bhagya Madesh
20 Vijayanagar General M.U.Subaiah
21 Gangothri General Woman C. Vedavathi
22 Paduvarahalli Scheduled Caste Woman Namratha
23 Subbarayanakere Backward Class A M. Pramila
24 Mandi Mohalla General C.Ramesh
25 Tilak Nagar General R.Rangaswamy
26 Meena Bazar General Woman Tasneem Bano
27 Veeranagere Backward Class A Woman Mohamad RaPhik
28 Gandhinagar Backward Class A Dr. Ashwini
29 N.R. Mohalla General Syad Hasarathulla
30 Kyathmaranahalli Backward Class A Woman Usha
31 Kanteerava Narasimharajapura (Ghousianagar) General Shaphi Ahamed
32 Ghousianagar ‘A’ Block (Osmania) General Shanthakumari
33 Azeez Sait Nagar General Bashir Ahamed
34 Kalyanagiri General Hajeera Seema
35 Sathagalli Layout First Stage Backward Class A Sathvik
36 Yeraganahalli (Ambedkar Colony) Backward Class A Woman Rukmini MadegowdaJanata Dal (Secular)Became Mayor on 24 February 2021. Disqualified as Mayor and Corporator on 26 May 2021 by High Court
Rajani Annaiah[96] Indian National CongressWins By-Poll on 6 September 2021, necessitated after disqualification of Rukmini Madegowda as a Corporator on 26 May 2021 by High Court
37 Raghavendranagar Backward Class A Ashwini
38 Giriyabovipalya Scheduled Caste C.Sridhar
39 Gayatripuram First Stage Scheduled Caste Woman Sathyaraj
40 Lashkar Mohalla Backward Class A Woman M.Sathish
41 Devaraja Mohalla General R.Nagaraj
42 K.G. Koppalu General Woman M.Shivakumar
43 T.K. Layout General Woman Gopi
44 Janathanagar General Woman Savitha
45 Sharadadevinagar General K.Nirmala
46 Dattagalli General M.Lakshmi
47 Kuvempunagar Backward Class A Shivakumar
48 Jayanagar Scheduled Tribe Woman M.S.Shobha
49 Lakshmipuram Backward Class A Woman N.Sowmya
50 Sunnadakeri Scheduled Tribe V.Lokesh
51 Agrahara Backward Class A B.V.Manjunath
52 Ittigegud General Chayadevi
53 Kurubarahalli Backward Class A Roopa
54 Gundu Rao Nagar General Woman Puttanigamma
55 Chamundipuram General Woman M.V.Ramaprasad
56 Krishnamurthypuram General Woman Begum (Palavi)
57 Kuvempunagar-CITB General Woman M.C.Ramesh
58 Ramakrishnagar General Woman Sharath Kumar
59 Kuvempunagar ‘M’ Block General Woman Sunanda PalanetraBharatiya Janata Party
60 Ashokapuram General Woman Bhuvaneshwari
61 Vidyaranyapuram General Woman Shobha
62 Vishweshwaranagar Scheduled Caste Woman Shanthamma
63 J.P. Nagar Scheduled Caste Woman Sharadamma
64 Aravindnagar General Woman Champaka
65 Srirampura Scheduled Caste Geetha

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: 150-years-still-going-strong. Deccan Herald. 7 July 2012. 26 September 2020.
  2. Web site: 2021-06-06. Reddy takes charge as MCC Commissioner. 2021-06-06. Deccan Herald. en.
  3. Web site: PTI. Aug 25, 2021. Shivakumar: BJP councilor Shivakumar becomes Mysuru mayor for first time Mysuru News . 2021-08-31. The Times of India. en.
  4. Shivakumar of BJP elected Mayor of Mysuru, BJP'S Dr. Roopa G to be his deputy https://www.indiatoday.in/cities/bengaluru/story/rukmini-madegowda-jd-s-elected-mayor-of-mysuru-congress-anwar-baig-deputy-mayor-1773203-2021-02-26
  5. https://mysurucitycorporation.co.in/WebSiteMysuru/AboutUs.aspx Mysore City Corporation
  6. Web site: Religion PCA. XLS. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 8 March 2020. dmy-all.
  7. Web site: Cities and Towns. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. 8 March 2020. dmy-all.
  8. News: mysore-city-limits-have-been-extended. Prasad Idiculla. Andolana. 5 December 2020. andolana.in. 17 January 2021. 22 January 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210122014757/https://andolana.in/the-boundaries-of-mysore-city-limits-have-been-extended/. dead.
  9. Web site: Civic Administration . 2022-04-15 . www.inmysore.com . en-gb.
  10. Web site: One year term for mayor stays - Bengaluru News . The Times of India . 2002-06-10 . 2021-04-14.
  11. Web site: City/Town Summary. Mysore City Corporation. https://web.archive.org/web/20100821071200/http://mysorecity.gov.in/forms/SWM.pdf. 8 March 2020. 21 August 2010.
  12. Web site: VOL 1_DATA COLLECTION, ANALYSIS & PROJECTIONS.pdf. 2020-12-30. Google Docs.
  13. News: Rs. 3-crore surplus budget for MCC. 30 March 2011. 3 March 2012. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20110927195358/http://www.hindu.com/2011/03/30/stories/2011033063220500.htm. The Hindu. 27 September 2011.
  14. News: Mysore City Corporation gets award for better civic amenities. The Hindu. 10 July 2011. 4 March 2012. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20110909040722/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/tp-national/article2215146.ece. 9 September 2011.
  15. Web site: Ramesh . S . Mysuru City Corporation to set up plant to recycle construction waste - Mysuru News . The Times of India . 2020-10-01 . 2021-04-14.
  16. Web site: Markets on the move . Star of Mysore . 2020-04-01 . 2021-04-14.
  17. Web site: Seven markets at various places in Mysuru from today . Star of Mysore . 2020-03-31 . 2021-04-14.
  18. Web site: Waste collected from houses under quarantine scientifically disposed of . Star of Mysore . 2020-04-10 . 2021-04-14.
  19. Web site: MCC to hold Small Loan Mela for street vendors . Star of Mysore . 2020-11-27 . 2021-04-14.
  20. Web site: MCC tops among 11 Corporations in loan disbursement for Street Vendors . Star of Mysore . 2020-12-03 . 2021-04-14.
  21. News: Outer Ring Road may ease traffic woes in Mysore. 14 February 2004. 26 September 2007. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20071017032542/http://hindu.com/2004/02/14/stories/2004021409890300.htm. The Hindu. 17 October 2007.
  22. Web site: www.ETGovernment.com. Karnataka: Mysore Corporation to go online for property tax collection - ET Government. 2021-04-14. ETGovernment.com. en.
  23. News: Forum says land mafia is thriving in Mysore. 2 May 2006. 26 September 2007. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20060706165051/http://www.hindu.com/2006/05/02/stories/2006050212260500.htm. The Hindu. 6 July 2006.
  24. News: Council passes amendment bill. 29 January 2005. 13 December 2007. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20050210052954/http://www.hindu.com/2005/01/29/stories/2005012905600400.htm. The Hindu. 10 February 2005.
  25. Web site: Lansdowne Building fenced with iron mesh . Star of Mysore . 2020-08-30 . 2021-04-14.
  26. Web site: Rs. 70 crore needed to re-build Devaraja Market . Star of Mysore . 2020-11-17 . 2021-04-14.
  27. Web site: HC stay on demolition of buildings welcomed . The Hindu . 2020-12-22 . 2021-04-14.
  28. Web site: MP writes letter to MCC on including villages within Ring Road in the Council agenda . Star of Mysore . 2020-10-24 . 2021-04-14.
  29. Web site: CM gives nod for merger of four GPs into MCC fold . Star of Mysore . 2020-11-08 . 2021-04-14.
  30. Web site: Creation of new TPs, CMC may help push development without burdening the MCC . The Hindu . 2020-11-16 . 2021-04-14.
  31. Web site: MP appeals Ministers to regularise all Revenue Layouts in MCC limits . Star of Mysore . 2020-10-15 . 2021-04-14.
  32. Web site: Aravind . H M . Mysore City Corporation: Akrama-Sakrama may help Mysore City Corporation with revenue - Mysuru News . The Times of India . 2013-07-10 . 2021-04-14.
  33. News: Akrama-Sakrama: forms can be downloaded from website . The Hindu . 2015-03-24 . 2021-04-14.
  34. News: 'Bruhat Mysuru Mahanagara Palike' plan gets a new push . The Hindu . 3 October 2020 . 2021-04-14.
  35. Web site: Clamour grows for inclusion of Layouts within MCC purview . Star of Mysore . 2020-12-15 . 2021-04-14.
  36. Web site: Vijayanagar Third Stage will be maintained by MCC, clarifies MLA . Star of Mysore . 2020-11-14 . 2021-04-14.
  37. https://web.archive.org/web/20201114073038/https://starofmysore.com/hootagalli-cmc-to-be-formed/ Hootagalli-cmc-to-be-formed
  38. Web site: Hootagalli CMC and four Town Panchayats formed: Govt. issues Gazette notification . Star of Mysore . 2020-11-26 . 2021-04-14.
  39. Web site: 'Pensioners' Paradise' evolving into another metropolitan city . Deccan Herald . 2020-11-07 . 2021-04-14.
  40. Web site: Ramesh . S . Mysuru could make it to Smarty City Mission this year - Mysuru News . The Times of India . 2020-06-06 . 2021-04-13.
  41. Web site: Mysore City Development Plan. Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission, Government of India. 25 September 2007. https://web.archive.org/web/20070927013603/http://jnnurm.nic.in/toolkit/MysoreCdp/MysoreCDP.pdf. 27 September 2007. dead.
  42. News: Second stage of Melapura water project inaugurated. 7 May 2007. 25 September 2007. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20071017032654/http://hindu.com/2007/05/07/stories/2007050713220300.htm. The Hindu. 17 October 2007.
  43. News: Is Mysore city heading for a water crisis?. 12 June 2007. R. Krishna. Kumar. 25 September 2007. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20071017032700/http://hindu.com/2007/06/12/stories/2007061213630300.htm. The Hindu. 17 October 2007.
  44. News: Mysore comes clean over B'lore. 10 May 2010. Athrady. Ajith. 12 May 2010. Deccan Herald. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20100514084621/http://www.deccanherald.com/content/68796/mysore-comes-clean-over-blore.html. 14 May 2010.
  45. Web site: Online . FE . India's cleanest cities 2020 list: Madhya Pradesh's Indore emerges as cleanest city; check top 10 . The Financial Express . 2020-08-20 . 2021-04-13.
  46. Web site: MCC plans to shift e-toilets to Govt. Offices . Star of Mysore . 2020-12-07 . 2021-04-14.
  47. Web site: Javagal Srinath is MCC's Swachh Bharat Ambassador . Star of Mysore . 2017-06-05 . 2021-04-13.
  48. Web site: Mysuru cleanest among medium-sized cities . Deccan Herald . 2020-08-20 . 2021-04-13.
  49. News: NGOs welcome formation of ward panels. 28 June 2007. 26 September 2007. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20071017032704/http://hindu.com/2007/06/28/stories/2007062858650300.htm. The Hindu. 17 October 2007.
  50. News: Triangular contest likely in four Assembly seats. 4 March 2004. 26 September 2007. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20041031011845/http://www.hindu.com/2004/03/04/stories/2004030409380300.htm. The Hindu. 31 October 2004.
  51. News: Jadhav . Radheshyam . Why civic bodies in India need municipal bonds . 18 May 2022 . www.thehindubusinessline.com . 3 December 2020 . en.
  52. News: Municipal corporations under severe strain as revenues sink: RBI Report . 18 May 2022 . Business Today . 2 December 2021 . en.
  53. News: If cities are to deliver better quality life, need to have business models which are sustainable . 18 May 2022 . Financialexpress . 17 May 2022 . en.
  54. https://kla.kar.nic.in/assembly/member/13mem/217.pdf
  55. https://thehinduimages.com/details-page.php?id=8069741&highlights=MUNICIPAL%20CORPORATION%20MAYOR MAYOR Bharathi entering the Council hall of Mysore City CORPORATION for a meeting on June 09, 2006 only to find the members' chairs empty. CORPORATION Commissioner K.N. Chandrashekar accompanies her. Photo: M.A. Sriram
  56. https://thehinduimages.com/details-page.php?id=14488726&highlights=LETTER
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