Myledaphus Explained

Myledaphus is an extinct genus of guitarfish. It currently contains four valid species found in North America (M. bipartitus, M. pustulosus), South America (M. araucanus), and Central Asia (M. tritus). It is confirmed to have lived during the Late Cretaceous, with possible occurrences in the Paleocene and early Eocene.[1] While the genus is mostly known from teeth, two partial skeletons of M. bipartitus have been found in the Dinosaur Park Formation of Alberta.[2]

Biology

Myledaphus remains have been found both in marine and fluvial (freshwater) deposits, suggesting it could tolerate a range of salinity.[3] In the Hell Creek Formation, composed predominantly of floodplain and riverine deposits, Myledaphus teeth are very common, accounting for a significant fraction of vertebrate remains found in microsites.

Myledaphus has a durophagus dentition with blunt, polygonal-shaped (hexagonal to rhombic) teeth tessellated into a pavement suited for crushing and grinding hard-bodied prey. Many of their teeth show wear consistent with feeding on mollusks, which were common in the rivers of North America during the Late Cretaceous.

Notes and References

  1. Book: Cappetta, H. . 2012 . Handbook of Paleoichthyology. Volume 3E. Chondrichthyes. Mesozoic and Cenozoic Elasmobranchii: Teeth. . Munich . Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil . 978-3-89937-148-2.
  2. Book: Neuman . A.G. . Brinkman . D.B. . 2005 . Fishes of the fluvial beds . Currie . P.J. . Koppelhus . E.B. . Dinosaur Provincial Park: A Spectacular Ancient Ecosystem Revealed . Bloomington, IN . Indiana University Press . 167–185 . 978-0253345950 . https://www.researchgate.net/publication/287664210 .
  3. Hoffman, Brian L. et al. “Dental Structure of the Late Cretaceous (Maastrichtian) Guitarfish (Neoselachii: Batoidea) Myledaphus pustulosus from the Hell Creek Formation of Garfield County, Montana.” Transactions of the Kansas Academy of Science 121 (2018): 279 - 296.