| Mykhaylo Melnyk | |
| Native Name: | Михайло Васильович Ме́льник |
| Native Name Lang: | ukr |
| Birth Date: | 18 May 1957 |
| Awards: | Shevchenko National Prize[1] |
| Honours: | People's Artist of Ukraine Merited Artist of Ukraine[2] |
Mikhail Vasilyevich Melnik (Ukrainian: Mikhailo Vasilyovich Melnik; May 18, 1957, the village of Beevo-Komuna, Lipovodolinsky district, Sumy region) - Ukrainian theater director, theater actor, screenwriter, music editor, musician. Honored Artist of Ukraine (1994), People's Artist of Ukraine (2005), Laureate of the Taras Shevchenko National Prize of Ukraine (2007). Founder, artistic director, director and the only actor of the one-of-a-kind Theater of one actor "Scream" (Dnepr).[3]
Mikhail Melnik was born on May 18, 1957, in the village of Beevo-Kommuna, now Melnikovo, Lipovodolinsky district, Sumy region of Ukraine. After military service in the Soviet army, which took place in the Separate Guard of Honor Company in Moscow, Melnik arrived in Kyiv, where he worked at an aircraft factory as a turner. In 1982 he graduated from the Kiev National University of Theatre, Cinema and Television named after I.K. Karpenko-Kary, class of Professor Ninel Antonovna Bychenko, Honored Art Worker of Ukraine. According to the distribution, the young artist was sent to the Nikolaev Academic Ukrainian Theater of Drama and Musical Comedy, where he worked for three months. After that, on the advice of colleagues, he moved to Dnepropetrovsk. Anatoly Yakovlevich Litko, the chief director of the Taras Shevchenko Ukrainian Music and Drama Theater, accepted Melnik into the theater without an audition. On the small stage of the Taras Shevchenko Dnepropetrovsk Theatre, where Mikhail Melnyk has been working since 1989, he staged Haidamaks based on the poem by Taras Shevchenko, The Lost Ones based on the works of Ostap Vyshnya. Wanted to launch Michel de Gelderode's Escorial, but the play did not pass the artistic council.[4]
He combined acting and directing work in the drama theater with the artistic direction of the theater studio at the Dnipropetrovsk Assembly College, whose performances eventually became very popular among the townspeople. In 1987, on the basis of the theater studio of the assembly technical school, Melnik created the Scream Theater Studio. With the performances of "Gaidamaki" and "The Lost" "Scream" performed not only in Ukraine, but also in other countries of the former USSR.
In 1989 Mikhail Melnik opened the theater-studio of the same name in the former Museum of Komsomol Glory named after Alexander Matrosov. It was she who became the forerunner of the unique theater of one actor. Due to a lack of funds, he was forced to independently equip the premises for the theater, make benches for spectators, backstage, lighting and sound equipment with his own hands. Academic Ukrainian theater of one actor "Scream" is the only case when the theater director is both an actor, a screenwriter and a music editor, an artist and a costume designer. Moreover, the actor does not work on a bare platform, but with the use of scenographic, musical, lighting elements of a modern theatrical performance. The performances of the theater have gained wide popularity, although the theater cannot be called mobile - despite its compactness, the Scream rarely goes on tour.Mikhail Melnik received many prestigious theater awards for his performances. In the same 1989, Mikhail Melnik received the "Golden Lion", and his one-man show "Haydamaki" based on the poem by T. G. Shevchenko won at the "Theatrical Pridneprovye-89" festival. The following year, Melnik's acting work in the play "The Lost" based on the works of Ostap Vishnya was noted at the "Theatrical Pridneprovye-90". In 1991, for staging the play "Kara" based on the novel by Nikolai Gogol "Taras Bulba", Mikhail Melnik received the Second Prize of the "Theatrical Pridneprovya-91". In 1994, Mikhail Vasilyevich was the winner of the 1st prize of the theater festival for the highest theater award of the Dnieper region "Sicheslavna-1994" for the original interpretation of Vladimir Nabokov's novel "Lolita". In the same year, he was awarded the title of Honored Artist of Ukraine.
In 1996, the founder and artistic director of the first Ukrainian theater of one actor "Scream" Mikhail Vasilyevich Melnyk became the first laureate of the Les Kurbas Prize, as well as the laureate and owner of the Grand Prix of the theater competition "Sicheslavna-1996".[5]
In 2004, for the play "Sin" based on the works of the classic of Ukrainian literature Mikhail Kotsyubinsky "Intermezzo" and "What is written in the book of life", Mikhail Vasilyevich received the award of the Highest Regional Theater Award "Sicheslavna" for the best director, and in 2007 for the production of " Sin" Melnyk was awarded the Taras Shevchenko National Prize of Ukraine - the highest creative award in Ukraine for a significant contribution to the development of culture and art.
In 2005, Mikhail Melnik received the Silver Knight award at the 3rd Golden Knight International Theater Festival. In the same year, by the Decree of the President of Ukraine, he was awarded the title of People's Artist of Ukraine.
Despite his own merits, popularity and theatrical universalism, Mikhail Melnik continues to study even now. At the age of fifty-one, the actor and director undertook to master the art of playing the saxophone. You can hear how Melnik plays at the lyrical performance-contact "The sun in your eyes ..."
A bright page in the creative activity of Mikhail Vasilyevich Melnik was the audio CD "Prophet" based on the works of Taras Shevchenko, in which the actor offers his own interpretation of the most famous poems of Kobzar.
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