List of Mycenaean deities explained

Many of the Greek deities are known from as early as Mycenaean (Late Bronze Age) civilization. This is an incomplete list of these deities and of the way their names, epithets, or titles are spelled and attested in Mycenaean Greek, written in the Linear B syllabary, along with some reconstructions and equivalent forms in later Greek.

Deities

Pantheon

Name! colspan="2"

Notes
English	Linear B	Transliteration	Comments	Footnotes
Pantes Theoi	{{script|Linb|	pa-si-te-o-i	"To All the Gods"; a special invocation, irrespective of sex, etc.; recurrently attested at Knossos^[1] ^[2] ^[3]

Gods

Name! colspan="2"

Notes
English	Linear B	Transliteration	Comments	Footnotes
Anemoi	{{script|Linb| / {{script|Linb|	a-ne-mo-i-je-re-ja / a-ne-mo,i-je-re-ja	attested through *Anemohiereia or *Anemon Hiereia, "Priestess of the Winds"^[4] ^[5] ^[6]
Apollo(?)	{{script|Linb|	pe-rjo-, reconstructed a-pe-rjo-ne	perhaps attested through the lacunose perio^[7] ^[8]
Ares	{{script|Linb|	a-re	^[9] ^[10] ^[11] ^[12]
Despotas(?)	{{script|Linb|	do-po-ta	unclear, perhaps house deity, euphemism for Hades meaning master?^[13] ^[14]
Dionysus	{{script|Linb|	di-wo-nu-so	^[15]
Dipsioi	{{script|Linb|	di-pi-si-jo-i	meaning obscure: perhaps "The Thirsty and hence the Dead Ones" possibly referring to ancestor worship or slain gods possibly the Titans; perhaps related to Thessalian month Dipsos^[16] ^[17] ^[18] ^[19]
Drimios	{{script|Linb|	di-ri-mi-jo	unknown, in later times, son of Zeus, perhaps a predecessor of Apollo^[20]
Enesidaon	{{script|Linb|	e-ne-si-da-o-ne	possibly a theonym; possibly an epithet of Poseidon, assumed to mean "Earthshaker" or something similar^[21]
Enyalius	{{script|Linb|	e-nu-wa-ri-jo	a later epithet of Ares, or his son with Enyo, maybe a title for his father Zeus.^[22]
Hephaestus	{{script|Linb|	a-pa-i-ti-jo	regarded as indirectly attested by the name *Haphaistios or *Haphaistion, presumed to be a theophoric name^[23] ^[24] ^[25]
Hermes	{{script|Linb|	e-ma-*25 or e-ma-ha	^[26] ^[27] ^[28] ^[29]
Areias	{{script|Linb|	a-re-ja	epithet (Hermes as war god)^[30]
Hyperion(?)	{{script|Linb|	pe-rjo-, reconstructed u-pe-rjo-ne	perhaps attested through the lacunose perio^[31]
Marineus(?)	{{script|Linb| / {{script|Linb| / {{script|Linb|	ma-ri-ne(-u?) / ma-ri-ne-we / ma-ri-ne-wo	unknown deity, perhaps "God of the Woolens", meaning obscure perhaps Pan.^[32] ^[33]
Pade(?)	{{script|Linb| / {{script|Linb|	pa-de / pa-de-i	possibly unknown god, thought to be Cretan, Minoan in origin maybe Zagreus as the divine child.^[34]
Paean	{{script|Linb|	pa-ja-wo-ne	a precursor of Apollo^[35] ^[36]
Poseidon	{{script|Linb| / {{script|Linb|	po-se-da-o / po-se-da-wo-ne	chief deity^[37] ^[38]
Trisheros	{{script|Linb|	ti-ri-se-ro-e	theonym, "Thrice-Hero"; thought to attest, and pertain to, the veneration of the dead or the Tritopatores^[39] ^[40] ^[41]
Wanax	{{script|Linb|	wa-na-ka-te	"The King"; in this case, it is considered to be a theonym in the dative case, perhaps as an epithet of Poseidon^[42]
Zeus	{{script|Linb| / {{script|Linb|	di-we / di-wo	God of the sky^[43] ^[44]
Diktaios	{{script|Linb|	di-ka-ta-jo di-we	local epithet of Zeus on Crete^[45] ^[46]

Goddesses

Name! colspan="2"

Notes
English	Linear B	Transliteration	Comments	Footnotes
Artemis	{{script|Linb| / {{script|Linb|	a-te-mi-to / a-ti-mi-te	^[47] ^[48] ^[49] ^[50]
Diwia	{{script|Linb| / {{script|Linb|	di-u-ja / di-wi-ja	possibly the female counterpart of Zeus, possibly Dione in later Greek
	Damate in Linear A and B
Doqeia(?)	{{script|Linb|	do-qe-ja	possibly an unknown goddess but could be only a feminine adjective^[51] ^[52] ^[53]
Eileithyia	{{script|Linb|	e-re-u-ti-ja	attested in the Cretan Eleuthia form; perhaps Minoan in origin^[54] ^[55] ^[56]
Eos	{{script|Linb|	a-wo-i-jo	perhaps attested through a personal name Ἀϝohιος related to the word for dawn, or dative form Āwōiōi^[57] ^[58] ^[59] ^[60] ^[61] ^[62]
Erinyes	{{script|Linb| / {{script|Linb|	e-ri-nu / e-ri-nu-we	both forms of the theonym are considered to be in the singular, Erinys^[63] ^[64]
Hera	{{script|Linb|	e-ra	^[65]
Iphemedeia	{{script|Linb|	i-pe-me-de-ja	theonym; probably variant form of Iphimedia, name of a mythological person found in Homer's Odyssey^[66]
Komawenteia(?)	{{script|Linb|	ko-ma-we-te-ja	possibly unknown deity, possibly meaning "long-haired goddess"^[67]
Leto	{{script|Linb| / {{script|Linb|	ra-ti-jo / ra-to	perhaps attested through the forms Latios^[68] ^[69] and Lato^[70]
Manasa	{{script|Linb|	ma-na-sa	unknown goddess^[71] ^[72]
Mater Theia	{{script|Linb|	ma-te-re,te-i-ja	possibly "Mother of the Gods" or mother goddess^[73] ^[74]
Pipituna	{{script|Linb|	pi-pi-tu-na	Reconstructed as *Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: Πίπτυννα (Píptynna); unknown deity, considered to be Pre-Greek or Minoan^[75] ^[76]
Posidaeia	{{script|Linb|	po-si-da-e-ja	probably the female counterpart to Poseidon
Potnia	{{script|Linb|	po-ti-ni-ja	"Mistress" or "Lady"; may be used as an epithet for many deities, but also shows up as a single deity^[77] ^[78] ^[79]
Potnia Athena	{{script|Linb|	a-ta-na-po-ti-ni-ja	or Potnia of At(h)ana (Athens(?)); reference of the latter is uncertain
Potnia Hippeia	{{script|Linb|	po-ti-ni-ja,i-qe-ja	Mistress of the Horses; later epithet of Demeter and Athena
Potnia of Sitos	{{script|Linb|	si-to-po-ti-ni-ja	Mistress of Grain; Bronze Age predecessor or epithet of Demeter^[80]
Potnia of the Labyrinth	{{script|Linb|	da-pu2-ri-to-jo,po-ti-ni-ja
Potnia, at Thebes	{{script|Linb|	po-ti-ni-ja,wo-ko-de	of no attested name or title, other than that offers are made to her house, her premises likely the Sphinx^[81]
Potnia, of unidentified Pylos sanctuary	{{script|Linb|	po-ti-ni-ja	unknown local(?) goddess of pa-ki-ja-ne (*Sphagianes?) sanctuary at Pylos^[82] ^[83]
Potnia, of uncertain A place or epithet	{{script|Linb|	po-ti-ni-ja,a-si-wi-ja	Maybe Aphrodite as Astarte when she was introduced into Greece.^[84]
Potnia, of unknown E place or epithet	{{script|Linb|	e-re-wi-jo-po-ti-ni-ja
Potnia, of unknown N place or epithet	{{script|Linb|	ne-wo-pe-o,po-ti-ni-ja
Potnia, of unknown U place or epithet	{{script|Linb|	u-po-jo-po-ti-ni-ja
Potnia, of unknown ? place or epithet	{{script|Linb|	(?)-a-ke-si,po-ti-ni-ja
Preswa(?)	{{script|Linb|	pe-re-*82 or pe-re-swa	generally interpreted as a dove goddess or an early form of Persephone^[85]
Qerasia(?)	{{script|Linb|	qe-ra-si-ja	unknown goddess, perhaps Minoan in origin or possibly connected with thēr^[86] ^[87] ^[88]
Qowia(?)	{{script|Linb|	qo-wi-ja	unknown deity, possibly meaning "She of the Cow(s)"^[89]
Wanasso(?)	{{script|Linb|	wa-na-so-i	"The Two Queens", possibly Demeter and Persephone; *wanassojin(?) regarded as a dative dual form^[90]
Possible goddesses
(?)	(?)	(?)	A possible sun goddess, predecessor to Helios, and possibly related to Helen.^[91] No unambiguous attestations of words for "sun" have yet been found, though the Mycenaean word for "sun" is reconstructed as *hāwélios.

See also

• Aegean civilizations
• Cycladic culture
• Epigraphy
• History of Greece
• History of religions
• History of writing
• Leiden Conventions
• Linear A
• Linear B
• Mycenaean religion
• Palaeography

Sources

Books

• Book: Ventris. Michael. Michael Ventris. Chadwick. John. John Chadwick. Documents in Mycenaean Greek: Three Hundred Selected Tablets from Knossos, Pylos, and Mycenae. Cambridge, UK. Cambridge University Press. 1973. 9780521085588. DiMG.
• Book: Chadwick, John. The Mycenaean World. Cambridge, UK. Cambridge University Press. 1976. 0-521-29037-6. registration. TMW.
• Book: Burkert, Walter. Greek Religion. Walter Burkert. Harvard University Press. 1985. 0674362810. GR.
• Book: Castleden, Rodney . The Knossos Labyrinth. A New View of the 'Palace of Minos' at Knossos . Routledge . 1990 . 2003 . 9780415033152 . TKL.
• Book: Anthology of Classical Myth: Primary Sources in translation. Hackett Publishing. 2004. 0-87220-721-8. Edited and translated by Stephen M. Trzaskoma, R. Scott Smith, Stephen Brunet; with an Appendix on Linear B Sources by Thomas G. Palaima. AoCM.
• Book: Larson, Jennifer. Understanding Greek Religion. 2016. Routledge. 978-0-415-68845-1. TAG.
• Book: Budin, Stephanie Lynn. The Ancient Greeks. New Perspectives. Understanding Ancient Civilizations. 2004. 1576078140. ABC-CLIO. TAG.
• Book: Schofield, Louise. The Mycenaeans. 2007. The British Museum Press. 978-0-89236-867-9. TM.
• Book: From Artemis to Diana. The Goddess of Man and Beast. 12 Acta Hyperborea. Tobias. Fischer-Hansen. Birte. Poulsen. 2009. Collegium Hyperboreum and Museum Tusculanum Press. 9788763507882. FAtD.
• Book: 2011. Yves. Duhoux. Anna. Morpurgo Davies. A Companion to Linear B: Mycenaean Greek Texts and their World. 2. Peeters. 9782758401162. ACtLB.

Articles in journals, periodicals and of conferences

• La Crète mycénienne: Actes de la Table Ronde Internationale organisée par l'École française d'Athènes.. Date of Conference: 26–28 March 1991. Suppléments au Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique. Bulletin de Correspondance Hellénique. 30. 1997. Athens. Collections de l'Ecole française d'Athènes en ligne. CONF.
  • Religious syncretism at Knossos and in post-palatial Crete?. 1997. Hägg. Robin. 163–168. HAEGG.
  • Cretan sanctuaries and mycenaean palatial administration at Knossos. 1997. Hiller. Stefan. 205–212. HILLER.
• Antiquitas Viva. Proceedings from the International Conference Antiquitas Viva. Date of Conference: 5–7 December 2000. 50. Živa Antika. AntViva. 2000.
  • • Edinburgh Leventis Studies 3. Ancient Greece: From the Mycenaean Palaces to the Age of Homer. Sigrid. Deger-Jalkotzy. Sigrid Deger-Jalkotzy. Irene S.. Lemos. 2006. Edinburgh. Edinburgh University Press. 0748618899. Date of Conference: 22–25 January 2003. LEV3.
    • XII colloquio internazionale di micenologia. Rome. Date of Conference: 20–25 February 2006. Colloquium Romanum: atti del XII colloquio internazionale di micenologia (in two volumes). Pisa and Rome. 2008. Pasiphae. Sacconi. A.. et al. Eds. Colloquium romanum: The Shepherds in the Cn Series at Pylos; M. Lindgren, Use of the Cypriot Syllabary in a Multicultural Surrounding; S. Lupack, the Northeast Building of Pylos and an 1281; M. Marazzi, Il "sistema" Argolide: l'Organizzazione territoriale del golfo argolideo; M. Meier-Brügger, Une lecture en langue mycénienne des textes de la série Ta de Pylos; T. Meissner, Notes on Mycenaean Spelling; A. Michailidou, Late Bronze Age Economy: Copper. 9788862270564. XIIcidM.

Online databases and dictionaries

Ancient Greek, Latin and of English etymology

• Book: A Latin Dictionary. Founded on Andrews' edition of Freund's Latin dictionary. Revised, enlarged, and in great part rewritten by Charlton T. Lewis, Ph.D. and Charles Short, LL.D. 1879. Oxford. Clarendon Press. At the Perseus Project, a digital library project of Tufts University.
• Book: Diccionario Griego-Español, volumen II . Francisco . Francisco . Aura Jorro . Rodríguez Adrados . 1999 . . 84-00-06129-2.
• Book: An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon. Henry George. Liddell. Henry George Liddell. Robert. Scott. Robert Scott (philologist). 1889. Oxford. Clarendon Press. At the Perseus Project.
• Book: A Greek-English Lexicon. Henry George. Liddell. Robert. Scott. Revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones with the assistance of Roderick McKenzie. 1940. Oxford. Clarendon Press. At the Perseus Project.

Further reading

• Duev, Ratko. "di-wi-ja and e-ra in the Linear B texts". In: Pierre Carlier, Additional editors: Charles De Lamberterie, Markus Egetmeyer, Nicole Guilleux, Françoise Rougemont and Julien Zurbach (editors). Études mycéniennes 2010. Actes du XIIIe colloque international sur les textes égéens, Sèvres, Paris, Nanterre, 20-23 septembre 2010. Biblioteca di Pasiphae. 10. Pisa; Roma: Fabrizio Serra editore, 2012. pp. 195–205.
• Flouda, Georgia. "The Goddess Eileithyia in the Knossian Linear B Tablets". In: Honors to Eileithyia at Ancient Inatos: The Sacred Cave of Eileithyia at Tsoutsouros. Crete: Highlights of the Collection. Edited by Athanasia Kanta et al., INSTAP Academic Press, 2022. pp. 33–36, https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv2f4v5x3.12. Accessed 10 Apr. 2022.
• Book: Killen, John . John Killen . Mycenaean Religion . The New Documents in Mycenaean Greek . Cambridge . Cambridge University Press . 2024 . 10.1017/9781139029049.013.
• Book: Killen, John . John Killen . Religion, Cults And Ritual . The New Documents in Mycenaean Greek . 838-891 . Cambridge . Cambridge University Press . 2024 . 10.1017/9781139046152.012.
• LEUVEN . JON C. . MYCENAEAN GODDESSES CALLED POTNIA . Kadmos . 18 . 2 . 1979 . 112-129 . 10.1515/kadm.1979.18.2.112.
• Morris . S.P. . 2001 . Potnia Aswiya: Anatolian Contributions to Greek Religion . R. . Laffineur . R. . Hägg . Aegaeum . 22: Potnia. Deities and Religion in the Aegean Bronze Age. Proceedings of the 8th International Aegean Conference; Göteborg, Göteborg University . Date of Conference: 12–15 April 2000 . Belgium . 423–434.
• Book: Parker, Robert . John Killen . Mycenaean And Classical Greek Religion . The New Documents in Mycenaean Greek . 315–20 . Cambridge . Cambridge University Press . 2024 . 10.1017/9781139029049.014.
• Sergent . Bernard . Héortologie du mois Plowistos de Pylo . Dialogues d'histoire ancienne . 16 . 1 . 1990 . 175–217 . 10.3406/dha.1990.1464 . FR.
• Wachter, Rudolf. "Homeric – Mycenaean Word Index (MYC)". In: Prolegomena. Edited by Joachim Latacz, Anton Bierl and Stuart Douglas Olson [English Edition]. Berlin, München, Boston: De Gruyter, 2015. pp. 236–258. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781501501746-015

Notes and References

1. [List of Mycenaean deities#HILLER|Hiller (1997)]
2. [List of Mycenaean deities#MRaK|Gulizio (2008)]
3. [List of Mycenaean deities#RKA|Linear B Transliterations]
4. [List of Mycenaean deities#MRaK|Gulizio (2008)]
5. [List of Mycenaean deities#RKA|Linear B Transliterations]
6. Book: Billigmeier . Jon-Christian . Reflections of Women in Antiquity . Turner . Judy A. . Rootledge . 2004 . 0-677-16370-3 . Foley . Helene P. . 15 . The socio-economic roles of women in Mycenaean Greece: A brief survey from evidence of the Linear B tablets . https://books.google.com/books?id=8T66FZciSqkC&pg=PA15 . 1981.
7. [Robert S. P. Beekes|R. S. P. Beekes]
8. Herda . Alexander . 2008 . Apollon Delphinios – Apollon Didymeus: Zwei Gesichter eines milesischen Gottes und ihr Bezug zur Kolonisation Milets in archaischer Zeit . Internationale Archäologie . de . Arbeitsgemeinschaft, Symposium, Tagung, Kongress. Band 11: Kult(ur)kontakte. Apollon in Milet/Didyma, Histria, Myus, Naukratis und auf Zypern. Akten des Table Ronde in Mainz vom 11.–12. März 2004 . 16 . 978-3-89646-441-5.
9. Gulizio . Joann . A-re in the Linear B Tablets and the Continuity of the Cult of Ares in the Historical Period . Journal of Prehistoric Religion . 15 . 32–38.
10. [List of Mycenaean deities#RKA|Linear B Transliterations]
11. [List of Mycenaean deities#PAL|Palaeolexicon]
12. [List of Mycenaean deities#HAEGG|Hägg (1997)]
13. [List of Mycenaean deities#RKA|Linear B Transliterations]
14. [List of Mycenaean deities#TMW|Chadwick (1976)]
15. [List of Mycenaean deities#PAL|Palaeolexicon]
16. Book: Marinatos, Spyridon . Proceedings of the Cambridge Colloquium on Mycenaean Studies . Cambridge University Press . 1966 . Palmer . L.R. . Leonard Robert Palmer . 265–274 . Πολυδίψιον Ἄργος . Spyridon Marinatos . Chadwick . John . https://books.google.com/books?id=s-48AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA265.
17. [List of Mycenaean deities#RKA|Linear B Transliterations]
18. [List of Mycenaean deities#TAG|Budin (2004)]
19. García-Ramón, J.L., in Duhoux and Morpurgo Davies (2011), page 236.
20. [List of Mycenaean deities#DiMG|Ventris and Chadwick (1973)]
21. [List of Mycenaean deities#RKA|Linear B Transliterations]
22. [List of Mycenaean deities#TM|Schofield (2007)]
23. [List of Mycenaean deities#TMW|Chadwick (1976)]
24. [List of Mycenaean deities#AoCM|Trzaskoma et al (2004)]
25. [List of Mycenaean deities#RKA|Linear B Transliterations]
26. García-Ramón, J.L., in Duhoux and Morpurgo Davies (2011), page 230.
27. [List of Mycenaean deities#HaE|Gulizio (2000)]
28. [List of Mycenaean deities#RKA|Linear B Transliterations]
29. [List of Mycenaean deities#PAL|Palaeolexicon]
30. [List of Mycenaean deities#RKA|Linear B Transliterations]
31. Logozzo and Poccetti, p. 644
32. [List of Mycenaean deities#TKL|Castleden (2003)]
33. [List of Mycenaean deities#RKA|Linear B Transliterations]
34. [List of Mycenaean deities#RKA|Linear B Transliterations]
35. [List of Mycenaean deities#RKA|Linear B Transliterations]
36. [List of Mycenaean deities#TMW|Chadwick (1976)]
37. Book: Palaima, Thomas G. . Δώρον. Τιμητικός Τόμος για τον καθηγητή Σπύρο Ιακωβίδη . . 2009 . Danielidou . Despoina . Σειρά Μονογραφιών. 6 . Athens . 527–536 . Festschrift for Spyros Iakovides . Continuity from the Mycenaean Period in a historical Boeotian Cult of Poseidon (and Erinys) . Thomas G. Palaima . http://www.utexas.edu/research/pasp/publications/pdf/continuity.pdf.
38. [List of Mycenaean deities#RKA|Linear B Transliterations]
39. [List of Mycenaean deities#PAL|Palaeolexicon]
40. [List of Mycenaean deities#RKA|Linear B Transliterations]
41. Web site: Trckova-Flamee . Alena . Thrice-Hero . 2012-04-27 . The Book of Threes.
42. [List of Mycenaean deities#RKA|Linear B Transliterations]
43. [List of Mycenaean deities#RKA|Linear B Transliterations]
44. [List of Mycenaean deities#PAL|Palaeolexicon]
45. [List of Mycenaean deities#RKA|Linear B Transliterations]
46. [List of Mycenaean deities#PAL|Palaeolexicon]
47. Chadwick . John . Baumbach . Lydia . Lydia Baumbach . 1963 . The Mycenaean Greek Vocabulary . Glotta . 41.3&4 . 157–271, p. 176f; s.v. Ἄρτεμις . a-te-mi-to- (genitive).
48. Souvinous . C. . 1970 . A-TE-MI-TO and A-TI-MI-TE . Kadmos . 9 . 42–47 . 10.1515/kadm.1970.9.1.42 . 162990140.
49. Christidis . T. . 1972 . Further remarks on A-TE-MI-TO and A-TI-MI-TE . Kadmos . 11.2 . 125–28.
50. [List of Mycenaean deities#PAL|Palaeolexicon]
51. [Marie-Louise Nosch|Nosch, Marie-Louise]
52. Palaima . Thomas G. . 2008 . Hitchcock . Louise A. . Laffineur . Robert . Crowley . Janice . DAIS The Aegean Feast. Proceedings of the 12th International Aegean Conference . 12th International Aegean Conference. University of Melbourne . 383–389 . http://www.utexas.edu/research/pasp/publications/pdf/PalaimaDais.pdf . The Significance of Mycenaean Words Relating to Meals, Meal Rituals and Food . Date of Conference: 25–29 March 2008 . Aegaeum . Liège, Austin.
53. [List of Mycenaean deities#RKA|Linear B Transliterations]
54. [List of Mycenaean deities#RKA|Linear B Transliterations]
55. [List of Mycenaean deities#RKA|Linear B Transliterations]
56. [List of Mycenaean deities#PAL|Palaeolexicon]
57. Luján, Eugénio R. "Los temas en -s en micénico". In: Donum Mycenologicum: Mycenaean Studies in Honour of Francisco Aura Jorro. Edited by Alberto Bernabé and Eugenio R. Luján. Bibliothèque des cahiers de L'Institut de Linguistique de Louvain Vol. 131. Louvain-la-Neuve; Walpole, MA: Peeters. 2014. p. 68.
58. Lejeune, Michel. "Une présentation du Mycénien". In: Revue des Études Anciennes. Tome 69, 1967, n° 3–4. p. 281. [DOI: https://doi.org/10.3406/rea.1967.3800]; www.persee.fr/doc/rea_0035-2004_1967_num_69_3_3800
59. Nakassis, Dimitri. "Labor and Individuals in Late Bronze Age Pylos". In: Labor in the Ancient World. Edited by Piotr Steinkeller and Michael Hudson. Dresden: ISLET-Verlag. 2015 [2005]. p. 605. .
60. [Anna Morpurgo Davies|Davies, Anna Morpurgo]
61. Jorro, Francisco Aura. "Reflexiones sobre el léxico micénico" In: Conuentus Classicorum: temas y formas del Mundo Clásico. Coord. por Jesús de la Villa, Emma Falque Rey, José Francisco González Castro, María José Muñoz Jiménez, Vol. 1, 2017, pp. 307. .
62. Chadwick, John, and Lydia Baumbach. "The Mycenaean Greek Vocabulary". In: Glotta 41, no. 3/4 (1963): 198. Accessed March 12, 2021. http://www.jstor.org/stable/40265918.
63. [List of Mycenaean deities#RKA|Linear B Transliterations]
64. [List of Mycenaean deities#PAL|Palaeolexicon]
65. [List of Mycenaean deities#PAL|Palaeolexicon]
66. [List of Mycenaean deities#PAL|Palaeolexicon]
67. [List of Mycenaean deities#PAL|Palaeolexicon]
68. [Robert S. P. Beekes|Beekes]
69. Web site: ra-ti-jo . February 16, 2023 . www.palaeolexicon.com.
70. Web site: ra-to . February 16, 2023 . www.palaeolexicon.com.
71. [List of Mycenaean deities#TKL|Castleden (2003)]
72. [List of Mycenaean deities#RKA|Linear B Transliterations]
73. Web site: Mother Goddesses . Timeless Myths: Classical Mythology.
74. [List of Mycenaean deities#GR|Burkert (1985)]
75. [List of Mycenaean deities#RKA|Linear B Transliterations]
76. [List of Mycenaean deities#PAL|Palaeolexicon]
77. [List of Mycenaean deities#RKA|Linear B Transliterations]
78. [List of Mycenaean deities#PAL|Palaeolexicon]
79. .
80. [List of Mycenaean deities#RKA|Linear B Transliterations]
81. [List of Mycenaean deities#RKA|Linear B Transliterations]
82. Web site: Lesson 26: Narrative. Mycenaean and Late Cycladic Religion and Religious Architecture . Aegean Prehistoric Archaeology . Dartmouth College.
83. [List of Mycenaean deities#RKA|Linear B Transliterations]
84. [List of Mycenaean deities#RKA|Linear B Transliterations]
85. [List of Mycenaean deities#GR|Burkert (1985)]
86. Book: Chadwick, John . Proceedings of the Cambridge Colloquium on Mycenaean Studies . Cambridge University Press . 1966 . Palmer . L.R. . 29 . The Olive Oil tablets of Knossos . Chadwick . John . https://books.google.com/books?id=s-48AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA30.
87. [List of Mycenaean deities#RKA|Linear B Transliterations]
88. [List of Mycenaean deities#PAL|Palaeolexicon]
89. [List of Mycenaean deities#WaRPTiMalG|Palaima (2006)]
90. Book: Bartoněk, Antonín . Handbuch des mykenischen Griechisch . Universitätsverlag C. WINTER . 2002 . 3825314359 . Heidelberg . 165–6 . 2. Substantiva und Adjektiva der I., II. und III. Deklination: I. Deklination (Substantiva) . Antonín Bartoněk.
91. Book: Kristiansen . Kristian . The Rise of Bronze Age Society: Travels, Transmissions and Transformations . Larsson . Thomas B. . Cambridge University Press . 2005.
92. [List of Mycenaean deities#RKA|Linear B Transliterations]
93. Book: Bartoněk, Antonin . Recherches en linquistique grecque . L'Harmattan . 2002 . 2-7475-2742-5 . Clairis . Christos . 94 . Mycenaean words in Homer . https://books.google.com/books?id=KKWlkCfX1ZsC&pg=PA94.
94. [List of Mycenaean deities#PAL|Palaeolexicon]