State Administration Council Explained

Nativename:Burmese: နိုင်ငံတော်စီမံအုပ်ချုပ်ရေးကောင်စီ
Image4:-->
Image Size4:-->
Alt4:-->
State:Myanmar
Leader Title:Chairman (Min Aung Hlaing)
Appointed:Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services exercising emergency powers
Responsible:Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services

The State Administration Council (Burmese: နိုင်ငံတော်စီမံအုပ်ချုပ်ရေးကောင်စီ; abbreviated SAC or နစက) is the military junta[1] currently governing Myanmar, established by Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services Min Aung Hlaing following the February 2021 coup d'état and the declaration of a state of emergency by the National Defence and Security Council.[2] [3] Under the constitution, the Commander-in-Chief holds absolute legislative, executive, and judicial power during a state of emergency. Min Aung Hlaing has delegated his legislative power to the SAC, which he chairs.[4] It has formed a provisional administration, also led by Min Aung Hlaing as Prime Minister of Myanmar.[5]

The Committee Representing Pyidaungsu Hluttaw (CRPH) has designated the SAC as a "terrorist group",[6] and SAC's legitimacy is contested by the competing National Unity Government of Myanmar (NUG).

History

Formation

The State Administration Council was formed by Min Aung Hlaing on 2 February 2021 with 11 members in the aftermath of the 2021 Myanmar military coup d'état.[7] [8] [9] On 3 February, five civilian members were added to the council.[10] [11] On 17 March, a civilian joined the council. On 30 March, a military officer and a civilian joined the council.[12] As of late August, in total, the council comprises nine military officers and ten civilians.[13]

In the leadup to and in the aftermath of the coup d'état, the military had made overtures to political parties allied with the Union Solidarity and Development Party (USDP), the military proxy party.[14] [15] On 14 August 2020, 34 pro-military parties including USDP had met with Min Aung Hlaing to seek assurances from the military to intervene in the event of electoral integrity issues during the upcoming 2020 Myanmar general election.[16] Min Aung Hlaing's remarks during the meeting raised concerns that the military had threatened to stage a coup.[17]

As of late August 2021, ten civilian members of the SAC include eight party's politicians, Sai Lone Saing and Shwe Kyein of the USDP, Mahn Nyein Maung of the Kayin People's Party (KPP), Thein Nyunt of the New National Democracy Party (NNDP), Khin Maung Swe of the National Democratic Force (NDF), Aye Nu Sein of the Arakan National Party (ANP), Banyar Aung Moe of the Mon Unity Party (MUP) and Saw Daniel, formerly of the Kayah State Democratic Party (KySDP).[13] [18] Khin Maung Swe and Thein Nyunt had co-founded NDF, a National League for Democracy (NLD) splinter group, while Mahn Nyein Maung was a former leader of the Karen National Union.

Several organisations have distanced themselves from civilian members of the SAC. Following Mahn Nyein Maung's appointment, the KNU distanced itself from him, and reiterated its opposition to the military coup.[19] On 4 February, KySDP announced it had dismissed Saw Daniel from the party for accepting the appointment, and called for the Burmese military to honor the 2020 election results.

On 5 February, SAC formed a press team led by Major General Zaw Min Tun and deputy Thet Swe.[20]

Sanctions

On 11 February, the United States government imposed sanctions on six military officers of the SAC, namely Min Aung Hlaing, Soe Win, Mya Tun Oo, Tin Aung San, Aung Lin Dwe, and Ye Win Oo. On the same day, Soe Htut, who later became a member of the SAC, was also sanctioned.[21] On 22 February, the United States government imposed sanctions on two military officers, Maung Maung Kyaw and Moe Myint Tun.[22] On 17 May and 2 July, the U.S. government imposed sanctions on four and three civilian members of the SAC, respectively.[23] [24] On 17 May, the United States government designated the SAC as an object to sanctions.[23]

As of late August 2021, of all SAC members, only three civilians, Jeng Phang Naw Taung, Moung Har and Shwe Kyein, have not been sanctioned by the United States government.

Government reshuffle

SAC has terminated numerous civil servants across multiple government bodies, including the Supreme Court,[25] union-level ministries,[26] the Naypyidaw Council, and Union Civil Service Board.[27] It has quickly appointed replacements, including union ministers,[28] [29] [30] mayors,[31] agency executives, members of the Central Bank of Myanmar,[32] [33] Union Civil Service Board,[34] judges,[35] [36] and Supreme Court justices.[37] [38] On 8 February, SAC appointed a new Constitutional Tribunal.[39]

On 11 February, SAC formed State and Region Administration Councils and their leaders for Myanmar's 14 states and regions.[40] [41] It also appointed military officers to run Self-Administered Zone Councils for the country's autonomous zones.[42]

2 August reshuffle

Resistance and protests

See main article: 2021 Myanmar protests. On 9 February, a 36-page draft cybersecurity law proposed by SAC was circulated to Myanmar's mobile operators and telecoms license holders for industry feedback.[43] The draft bill would make internet providers accountable for preventing or removing content that "cause[s] hatred, destroy unity and tranquility" and would require ISPs to store user data at a government-prescribed location for a minimum of 3 years.[44] A coalition of 150 civil service organizations publicly denounced the bill for violating the fundamental rights to freedom of expression, data protection, and privacy, and other democratic norms in the digital space, and for granting state authorities the ability to ban unfavorable content, restrict ISPs, and intercept data.

On 10 February, the SAC conducted late-night raids to arrest senior civilian politicians and election officials throughout the country, in an attempt to neutralize the NLD.[45] High-profile arrests include the detentions of the Chief Ministers of Tanintharyi Region, Shan, Chin, Kachin, Karen and Rakhine State's, as well as dozens of township- and district-level election officials.

On 11 February, SAC remitted the sentences of 23,314 prisoners.[46] Among those released were supporters of the assassin who killed Ko Ni, the NLD's legal advisor.[47] The Assistance Association for Political Prisoners expressed serious concern that the amnesty was intended to clear prison space in order to detain political prisoners.[48] A recent spate of crimes, including arson, has coincided with the timing of the amnesty.[49]

On 14 February, SAC amended existing privacy protection laws, which effectively enables the Commander-in-Chief to temporarily restrict or suspend the fundamental rights of citizens, including warrantless arrests and searches, until power is transferred to a newly elected government. SAC also enacted Law 3/2021, which requires all residents to register overnight guests outside of their official household with their respective township or ward administrators. The military era law had previously been repealed by the NLD-led government.

On 12 February, the Ministry of Information sent directives to the Myanmar Press Council,[50] a media-adjudication and media-dispute settling body, that the media must report ethically and avoid instigating public unrest but the gradual resignation of twenty three out of twenty six members following the military coup has made it subjected to the cessation of functions. More distinctively, the directives say that the words "regime or junta" cannot be used for the State Administrative Council. Ten days after the directions of the Ministry of Information to the Press Council, Min Aung Hlaing, the military coup leader, threatened publications in Myanmar would lose their publishing licenses for the usage of the military regime or junta. Most local media said terms like "military council, junta or regime" will still be used in their reporting.[51] [52]

On 1 March, the CRPH designated the SAC as a "terrorist group".[6]

Formation of caretaker government

On 1 August, SAC was re-formed as a caretaker government and Min Aung Hlaing appointed himself as Prime Minister of that government.[53] [54] The same day, Min Aung Hlaing announced that the country's state of emergency had been extended by an additional 2 years, until elections were held.[55] On 31 July 2023, the state of emergency was extended another six months for the fourth time,[56] starting from 1 August.[57]

Conscription

On 10 February 2024, the State Administration Council activated conscription under the 2010 SPDC People's Military Service Law in response to anti-junta ethnic militias and pro-democracy rebels capturing massive swathes of territory.[58]

See more at: Provisional Government of Myanmar

Members

Current members

On 25 September 2023, the State Administration Council reconstituted itself with Order No 85/2023, along with the reshuffle of cabinet member.

The council's members are as of 25 September 2023:[59]

NamePositionTook officeParty
1Senior General Min Aung HlaingChairman2 February 2021Tatmadaw
2Vice Senior General Soe WinVice-chairman2 February 2021
3Lieutenant-General Aung Lin DweSecretary2 February 2021
4Lieutenant-General Ye Win OoJoint Secretary2 February 2021
5General Mya Tun OoMember2 February 2021
6Admiral Tin Aung SanMember2 February 2021
7General Maung Maung AyeMember25 September 2023
8Lieutenant-General Yar PyaeMember8 February 2022[60]
9Lieutenant-General Nyo SawMember25 September 2023
10Wunna Maung LwinMember1 February 2023USDP
11Dwe Bu, DawMember1 February 2023Independent
12Porel Aung TheinMember1 February 2023USDP
13Manh Nyein MaungMember2 February 2021KPP
14Dr Hmuh ThangMember17 February 2023USDP[61]
15Dr Ba ShweMember25 September 2023Independent
16Khun San LwinMember1 February 2023Independent
17Shwe KyeinMember30 March 2021USDP
18Yan KyawMember1 February 2023Independent

Former members

NamePositionTook officeLeft officeParty
1General Maung Maung KyawMember2 February 20211 February 2023[62] Military
2Lieutenant General Moe Myint TunMember2 February 202124 September 2023
3Thein NyuntMember2 February 20211 February 2023New National Democracy Party
4Khin Maung SweMember2 February 20211 February 2023National Democratic Force
5Aye Nu Sein[63] Member3 February 20211 February 2023Arakan National Party
6Jeng Phang Naw TaungMember3 February 20211 February 2023Independent
7Moung HarMember3 February 20211 February 2023
8Sai Lone SaingMember3 February 20211 February 2023Union Solidarity and Development Party
9Saw DanielMember3 February 20211 February 2023Kayah State Democratic Party
10Banyar Aung Moe[64] Member17 March 20211 February 2023Mon Unity Party[65]
11Pu Gin Kam LianMember1 February 202317 February 2023ZCD
12Maung KoMember1 February 20231 August 2023Independent
13Dr Aung Kyaw MinMember1 February 20231 August 2023
14Dr Kyaw TunMember1 February 20231 August 2023

Central Advisory Body

On 1 February 2023, the SAC announced the formation of State Administration Council's Central Advisory Body under Order No 7/2023.[66]

Central Advisory Body (as of 1 February 2023)!!Name!Position!Took Office!Left Office
1Saw Tun Aung MyintTeam Leader1 February 2023Incumbent
2Thein NyuntMember
3Khin Maung Swe
4Aye Nu Sein
5Moung Har
6Sai Lone Seng
7Saw Daniel
8Dr Banyar Aung Moe
9Dr Maung Maung Naing
10Dr Kyaw Tun2 August 2023

Territorial control

In November 2020, the Burmese military negotiated an informal ceasefire with the Arakan Army (AA), an insurgent group seeking autonomy for Rakhine State.[67] The ceasefire enabled the military to redeploy allowing thousands of troops between January and early February 2021 to the country's heartland, in the leadup and wake of the February coup.[68] In this vacuum, the AA established its own governing institutions in Rakhine State, including in Rohingya-majority areas. In August 2021, the AA announced a parallel judicial system for state residents.[69] By September 2021, the AA and its political wing, the United League of Arakan (ULA) effectively controlled 75% of the state's townships.

As of October 2021, over a hundred local SAC-appointed administrators in Sagaing, Magwe, and Yangon Regions have also resigned from their posts, following threats from People's Defence Force groups.[70] Local administration offices have been used to strengthen the military's administrative power, revive neighbourhood surveillance networks, and enforce SAC mandates, including registration of household guests with local authorities.

On 5 September 2022, the Special Advisory Council for Myanmar (SAC-M) reported that the junta has stable territorial control in 22% (72 of 330) of townships in Myanmar, comprising only 17% of Myanmar's land area.[71] The report also noted that the regime's governance functions and administrative capacity were collapsing throughout the country, with much of Myanmar's townships now becoming contested territory, and resistance forces having effective territorial control in 39% of townships. Armed resistance has been most endemic in the Bamar heartland, particularly in Magwe and Sagaing Regions, as well as parts of Kachin, Kayin, Mon, and Rakhine States. On 7 September, NUG acting president Duwa Lashi La stated that the regime had lost control of half of the country, with the NUG having formed over 300 People's Defence Force battalions, and township public defence forces in 250 of the country's townships.[72]

Meetings

By end of September 2021, the SAC meeting had been held 15 times. It is unclear what an ordinal number of the coordination meeting held on 15 February 2021 was. The SAC meetings reported by state-run English newspaper are as follows.

MeetingDateChairman
Coordination meeting[73] 15 February 2021 Senior General Min Aung Hlaing
3rd coordination meeting[74] 22 February 2021 Senior General Min Aung Hlaing
Meeting 4/2021[75] 1 March 2021 Senior General Min Aung Hlaing
Meeting 5/2021[76] 8 March 2021 Senior General Min Aung Hlaing
Meeting 6/2021[77] 15 March 2021 Senior General Min Aung Hlaing
Meeting 7/2021[78] 22 March 2021 Senior General Min Aung Hlaing
Meeting 8/2021[79] 30 March 2021 Senior General Min Aung Hlaing
Meeting 9/2021[80] 26 April 2021 Senior General Min Aung Hlaing
Meeting 10/2021[81] 10 May 2021 Senior General Min Aung Hlaing
Meeting 11/2021[82] 24 May 2021 Senior General Min Aung Hlaing
Meeting 12/2021[83] 7 June 2021 Senior General Min Aung Hlaing
Meeting 13/2021[84] 7 August 2021 Senior General Min Aung Hlaing
Meeting 14/2021[85] 23 August 2021 Senior General Min Aung Hlaing
Meeting 15/2021[86] 24 September 2021 Senior General Min Aung Hlaing

International recognition

An increasing number of foreign governments have curbed diplomatic ties with the military-led government, following the coup.[87] In February 2021, the Government of New Zealand officially announced it does not recognise the legitimacy of the military-led government, shortly after the coup. The Government of Japan does not recognize the military-led government as Myanmar's legitimate governing body.[88] In August 2021, it refused to issue visas for two military-appointed diplomats intended to replace two Japan-based diplomats fired in March for protesting the coup.

Since the coup, ASEAN has been circumspect in avoiding the impression of giving de jure recognition to SAC in official and legal communications.[89] Indonesia's foreign minister Retno Marsudi has led efforts to exclude SAC at the political level from all ASEAN meetings until democracy was restored through an inclusive process.[90] In April 2021, ASEAN member states adopted a Five-Point Consensus with respect to the Myanmar situation, calling for the immediate cessation of violence in the country, commencement of constructive dialogue for a peaceful resolution, appointment of a special ASEAN envoy to mediate on ASEAN's behalf, the provision of humanitarian assistance via the AHA Centre, and ASEAN's ability to meet with all concerned parties.[91]

On 4 October 2021, ASEAN leaders, including Indonesian foreign minister, Retno Marsudi, and Singaporean foreign minister, Vivian Balakrishnan, publicly expressed disappointment about the Burmese military's commitment to a peace plan.[92] Malaysian Foreign Minister Saifuddin Abdullah expressed the possibility that the SAC chairman, Min Aung Hlaing and the junta could be excluded from the upcoming ASEAN Summit.[93] ASEAN ultimately barred Min Aung Hlaing from attending the October summit.[94] As of 1 November 2021, ASEAN's official website continues to list Kyaw Tin, appointed by the civilian-led government, as Myanmar's foreign minister, and civilian-appointed Win Myint as Myanmar's head of state.[95]

As Myanmar's humanitarian situation has continued to decline after the coup, particularly with the execution of four political prisoners in July 2022, ASEAN member states have expressed dissatisfaction with the SAC for its intransigence in implementing ASEAN's Five-Point Consensus.[96] [97] In August 2022, Indonesia's foreign minister publicly criticized SAC's failure to implement the peace plan and its broken promises.[98] In September 2022, Singapore's foreign minister expressed its disappointment in SAC's progress against the consensus.[99] On 20 September 2022, Malaysia became the first ASEAN member state to publicly engage with the competing NUG.[100]

In November 2022, the European Union instituted economic sanctions on the State Administration Council.[101]

In 2021, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution condemning Myanmar's military leaders and calling for a halt in arms sales to the country. The resolution calls on the Myanmar's military to respect democratic election results and release political detainees as well as urging non-recognition of the junta.[102]

See also

Notes and References

  2. Web site: 2 February 2021. ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး မင်းအောင်လှိုင်ခေါင်းဆောင်သည့် ၁၁ ဦးပါ စီမံအုပ်ချုပ်ရေးကောင်စီဖွဲ့စည်း. Democratic Voice of Burma. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210206234554/https://burmese.dvb.no/archives/438760. 6 February 2021. 2 February 2021. my.
  3. Web site: နိုင်ငံတော်စီမံအုပ်ချုပ်ရေးကောင်စီ ဖွဲ့စည်း. Voice of America. 2 February 2021 . 2 February 2021. my. 2 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210202164727/https://burmese.voanews.com/a/myanmar-politics-military-coup/5762192.html. live.
  4. News: Myanmar military announces new State Administrative Council . 13 November 2023 . . 2 February 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220208100507/https://www.mmtimes.com/news/myanmar-military-announces-new-state-administrative-council.html . 8 February 2022 . dead .
  5. News: နိုင်ငံတော်စီမံအုပ်ချုပ်ရေးကောင်စီ စီမံခန့်ခွဲရေး ကော်မတီကို အိမ်စောင့်အစိုးရအဖွဲ့ အဖြစ် ပြင်ဆင်ဖွဲ့စည်း. Eleven Media Group. 1 August 2021. my. 15 August 2021. 1 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210801121356/https://news-eleven.com/article/212823. live.
  6. Web site: Myanmar's Military Council Labeled 'Terrorist Group' . 2 March 2021 . 26 April 2021 . 22 April 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210422224529/https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmars-military-council-labeled-terrorist-group.html . live .
  7. News: 3 February 2021 . Order No (9/2021), Office of the Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services, Republic of the Union of Myanmar . 3 . The Global New Light of Myanmar . live . 20 April 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210402124803/https://cdn.myanmarseo.com/file/client-cdn/gnlm/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/3_Feb_21_gnlm.pdf . 2 April 2021.
  8. Web site: 2 February 2021. ပြည်ထောင်စုသမ္မတမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် တပ်မတော်ကာကွယ်ရေးဦးစီးချုပ်ရုံး အမိန့်အမှတ်(၉/၂၀၂၁) ၁၃၈၂ ခုနှစ်၊ ပြာသိုလပြည့်ကျော် ၆ ရက် ၂၀၂၁ ခုနှစ်၊ ဖေဖော်ဝါရီလ ၂ ရက်. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210203131316/https://dsinfo.org/node/957. 3 February 2021. 2 February 2021. Tatmadaw Information Team. my.
  9. Web site: 2 February 2021. Myanmar military announces new State Administration Council. 2 February 2021. The Myanmar Times. 2 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210202163138/https://www.mmtimes.com/news/myanmar-military-announces-new-state-administrative-council.html. live.
  10. Web site: ပြည်ထောင်စုသမ္မတမြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော် နိုင်ငံတော်စီမံအုပ်ချုပ်ရေးကောင်စီ အမိန့်အမှတ် (၁၄ / ၂၀၂၁) ၁၃၈၂ ခုနှစ်၊ ပြာသိုလပြည့်ကျော် ၇ ရက် ၂၀၂၁ ခုနှစ်၊ ဖေဖော်ဝါရီလ ၃ ရက်. 25 May 2021. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210307110636/https://www.dsinfo.org/node/973. 7 March 2021. 4 February 2021. Tatmadaw Information Team. my.
  11. Web site: SNLD, DPNS reject offer to participate in new government. 6 February 2021. 6 February 2021. Eleven Media Group. https://web.archive.org/web/20210206053301/https://elevenmyanmar.com/news/snld-dpns-reject-offer-to-participate-in-new-government. 6 February 2021. live.
  12. News: 31 March 2021 . Order No (106/2021), State Administration Council, Republic of the Union of Myanmar . 2 . The Global New Light of Myanmar . live . 17 August 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210827092654/https://www.burmalibrary.org/sites/burmalibrary.org/files/obl/GNLM2021-03-31-red.pdf . 27 August 2021.
  13. Web site: Htet Myet Min Tun . Moe Thuzar . Michael Montesano . 8 September 2021 . Buttressing the Anti-NLD Project: Data on the Civilian Members of Myanmar's State Administration Council Junta . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20210908134327/https://www.iseas.edu.sg/articles-commentaries/iseas-perspective/2021-119-buttressing-the-anti-nld-project-data-on-the-civilian-members-of-myanmars-state-administration-council-junta-by-htet-myet-min-tun-moe-thuzar-and-michael-montesano/ . 8 September 2021 . 22 September 2021 . . 2021/119.
  14. Web site: Min Aung Hlaing's constitutional crisis. 12 February 2021. 16 February 2021. Frontier Myanmar. en-US. 21 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210221110254/https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/min-aung-hlaings-constitutional-crisis/. live.
  15. Web site: SNLD, DPNS reject offer to participate in new government. 6 February 2021. 6 February 2021. Eleven Media Group. 6 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210206053301/https://elevenmyanmar.com/news/snld-dpns-reject-offer-to-participate-in-new-government. live.
  16. Web site: 20 January 2021. Updated Timeline: Tracing Military's Interference in Myanmar Election. 16 February 2021. The Irrawaddy. en-US. 22 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210422193400/https://www.irrawaddy.com/specials/timeline-tracing-militarys-interference-in-myanmar-ele.html. live.
  17. Web site: 18 August 2020. Election 2020 Critics Slam Myanmar Pro-Military Parties' Meeting With Army Chief. 16 February 2021. The Irrawaddy. en-US. 22 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210422234920/https://www.irrawaddy.com/elections/critics-slam-myanmar-pro-military-parties-meeting-army-chief.html. live.
  18. Web site: စောဖိုးခွား. မန်းငြိမ်းမောင်၊ ဦးသိန်းညွန့်နဲ့ ဦးခင်မောင်ဆွေတို့ကို တပ်မတော်နေရာပေး. 2 February 2021. 2 February 2021. Radio Free Asia. my. 2 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210202175452/https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/military-coup-myanmar-new-government-02022021114403.html. live.
  19. Web site: Phado Mahn Nyein Maung not part of KNU. 5 February 2021. 8 February 2021. . en. 6 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210206030430/https://elevenmyanmar.com/news/phado-mahn-nyein-maung-not-part-of-knu. live.
  20. Web site: 6 February 2021. Formation Of State Administration Council's Press Team. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210221105955/https://www.gnlm.com.mm/formation-of-state-administration-councils-press-team/. 21 February 2021. 12 February 2021. Global New Light Of Myanmar. en-US.
  21. Web site: 11 February 2021. United States Targets Leaders of Burma's Military Coup Under New Executive Order. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210413013825/https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0024. 13 April 2021. 16 February 2021. U.S. Department of the Treasury.
  22. Web site: United States Targets Members of Burma's State Administrative Council following Violence against Protestors. 22 February 2021. U.S. Department of The Treasury. 27 February 2021. 27 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210227015005/https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0031. live.
  23. Web site: Treasury Sanctions Governing Body, Officials, and Family Members Connected to Burma's Military. 17 May 2021. U.S. Department of The Treasury. 18 May 2021. 17 May 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210517235011/https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0180. live.
  24. Web site: Treasury Sanctions Senior Officials and Family Members Connected to Burma's Military. 2 July 2021. U.S. Department of The Treasury. 3 July 2021. 2 July 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210702235832/https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/jy0260. live.
  25. Web site: Duty Termination From Justices Of Supreme Court Of The Union. 12 February 2021. Global New Light Of Myanmar. 5 February 2021 . en-US. 21 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210221130312/https://www.gnlm.com.mm/duty-termination-from-justices-of-supreme-court-of-the-union/. live.
  26. Web site: Duty Termination From Deputy Ministers. 12 February 2021. Global New Light Of Myanmar. 2 February 2021 . en-US. 4 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210204173629/https://www.gnlm.com.mm/duty-termination-from-deputy-ministers/. live.
  27. Web site: Republic Of The Union Of Myanmar Office Of Commander-in-Chief Of Defence Services. 12 February 2021. Global New Light Of Myanmar. 2 February 2021 . en-US. 4 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210204161646/https://www.gnlm.com.mm/republic-of-the-union-of-myanmar-office-of-commander-in-chief-of-defence-services/. live.
  28. Web site: Appointment And Duty Assignment Of Union Minister. 12 February 2021. Global New Light Of Myanmar. 5 February 2021 . en-US. 21 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210221145101/https://www.gnlm.com.mm/appointment-and-duty-assignment-of-union-minister/. live.
  29. Web site: Appointment Of Union Minister. 12 February 2021. Global New Light Of Myanmar. 16 August 2014. en-US. 13 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210413222319/https://www.gnlm.com.mm/appointment-union-minister/. live.
  30. Web site: Appointment And Duty Assignment Of Union Minister. 12 February 2021. Global New Light Of Myanmar. 9 February 2021 . en-US. 21 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210221211618/https://www.gnlm.com.mm/appointment-and-duty-assignment-of-union-minister-3/. live.
  31. Web site: Appointment And Duty Assignment Of Mayor. 12 February 2021. Global New Light Of Myanmar. 8 February 2021 . en-US. 21 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210221143925/https://www.gnlm.com.mm/appointment-and-duty-assignment-of-mayor/. live.
  32. Web site: Appointment And Duty Assignment Of Deputy Governors Of Central Bank Of Myanmar. 12 February 2021. Global New Light Of Myanmar. 5 February 2021 . en-US. 21 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210221110808/https://www.gnlm.com.mm/appointment-and-duty-assignment-of-deputy-governors-of-central-bank-of-myanmar/. live.
  33. Web site: Appointment Of Central Bank Of Myanmar Members. 12 February 2021. Global New Light Of Myanmar. 11 February 2021 . en-US. 22 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210222042527/https://www.gnlm.com.mm/appointment-of-central-bank-of-myanmar-members/. live.
  34. Web site: Appointment And Duty Assignment Of Union Civil Service Board Members. 12 February 2021. Global New Light Of Myanmar. 9 February 2021 . en-US. 21 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210221220454/https://www.gnlm.com.mm/appointment-and-duty-assignment-of-union-civil-service-board-members/. live.
  35. Web site: Appointment And Duty Assignment Of Chief Justices Of Region High Courts. 12 February 2021. Global New Light Of Myanmar. 8 February 2021 . en-US. 19 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210419153848/https://www.gnlm.com.mm/appointment-and-duty-assignment-of-chief-justices-of-region-high-courts/. live.
  36. Web site: Appointment And Duty Assignment Of Judges Of Region/State High Court. 12 February 2021. Global New Light Of Myanmar. 8 February 2021 . en-US. 21 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210221092740/https://www.gnlm.com.mm/appointment-and-duty-assignment-of-judges-of-region-state-high-court/. live.
  37. Web site: Appointment And Duty Assignment Of Supreme Court Justices. 12 February 2021. Global New Light Of Myanmar. 8 February 2021 . en-US. 21 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210221173901/https://www.gnlm.com.mm/appointment-and-duty-assignment-of-supreme-court-justices/. live.
  38. Web site: Appointment And Duty Assignment Of Justices For Supreme Court Of The Union. 12 February 2021. Global New Light Of Myanmar. 5 February 2021 . en-US. 21 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210221171905/https://www.gnlm.com.mm/appointment-and-duty-assignment-of-justices-for-supreme-court-of-the-union/. live.
  39. Web site: Appointment And Assignment Of Chairman And Members Of Constitutional Tribunal Of The Union. 12 February 2021. Global New Light Of Myanmar. 9 February 2021 . en-US. 21 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210221211544/https://www.gnlm.com.mm/appointment-and-assignment-of-chairman-and-members-of-constitutional-tribunal-of-the-union/. live.
  40. Web site: Appointment And Duty Assignment Of Region Administration Council Chairmen. 12 February 2021. Global New Light Of Myanmar. 9 February 2021 . en-US. 22 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210222045146/https://www.gnlm.com.mm/appointment-and-duty-assignment-of-region-administration-council-chairmen/. live.
  41. Web site: Appointment And Duty Assignment Of Region/State Administration Council Members. 12 February 2021. Global New Light Of Myanmar. 12 February 2021 . en-US. 22 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210222041317/https://www.gnlm.com.mm/appointment-and-duty-assignment-of-region-state-administration-council-members/. live.
  42. Web site: Appointment Of The Self-administered Division/zones Administration Committee Members. 12 February 2021. Global New Light Of Myanmar. 12 February 2021 . en-US. 21 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210221185121/https://www.gnlm.com.mm/appointment-of-the-self-administered-division-zones-administration-committee-members/. live.
  43. News: Myanmar junta cyber bill would violate rights, critics say. Reuters. 11 February 2021. 19 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210819063635/https://www.reuters.com/article/myanmar-politics-internet-int-idUSKBN2AA2AU. live.
  44. Web site: Reed. John. 10 February 2021. Myanmar junta pushes punitive cyber security bill. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210314103934/https://www.ft.com/content/7b02059f-d6b7-4b69-9612-80683b849424. 14 March 2021. 16 February 2021. Financial Times.
  45. Web site: Military casts a wide net with a series of late-night raids. 16 February 2021. Myanmar NOW. en. 12 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210212011650/https://www.myanmar-now.org/en/news/military-casts-a-wide-net-with-a-series-of-late-night-raids. live.
  46. Web site: 12 February 2021. Remitting Prison Sentences. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210221232034/https://www.gnlm.com.mm/remitting-prison-sentences/. 21 February 2021. 12 February 2021. Global New Light Of Myanmar. en-US.
  47. Web site: 8 February 2021. MYANMAR PROTESTS LIVE: Hundreds of thousands continue to defy ban on gatherings, threats of 'action'. 12 February 2021. Frontier Myanmar. en-US. 21 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210221104942/https://www.frontiermyanmar.net/en/myanmar-protests-live-tens-of-thousands-gathering-in-yangon-demonstrations-in-other-major-cities/. live.
  48. Web site: Carly Walsh and Brett McKeehan. Myanmar military releases more than 23,000 prisoners. 13 February 2021. CNN. 12 February 2021 . 13 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210213161143/https://www.cnn.com/2021/02/12/asia/myanmar-prisoner-release-intl-hnk/index.html. live.
  49. Web site: 14 February 2021. Myanmar enacts new privacy laws as public unrest escalates. 16 February 2021. The Myanmar Times. 15 February 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210215130857/https://www.mmtimes.com/news/myanmar-enacts-new-privacy-laws-public-unrest-escalates.html. live.
  50. Web site: BLOOMBERG. Stop calling it a coup, Myanmar military warns media. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210215020316/https://www.nst.com.my/world/world/2021/02/665612/stop-calling-it-coup-myanmar-military-warns-media. 15 February 2021. 14 February 2021. 24 February 2021. New Straits Times.
  51. Web site: Myanmar Junta Leader Warns Media Against Using 'Junta' or 'Regime'. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210224002050/https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/myanmar-junta-leader-warns-media-using-junta-regime.html. 24 February 2021. 23 February 2021. 24 February 2021. The Irrawaddy News.
  52. Web site: အာဏာသိမ်းစစ်အစိုးရလို့ ဆက်သုံးရင် ထုတ်ဝေခွင့်ပိတ်မယ်လို့ စစ်ကောင်စီခြိမ်းခြောက်. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20210222191557/https://www.rfa.org/burmese/news/press-freedom-and-military-coup-02222021135646.html. 22 February 2021. 22 February 2021. 24 February 2021. Radio Free Asia (RFA). my.
  53. Web site: 1 August 2021. Urgent: Myanmar forms caretaker government: State Administration Council. live. 8 October 2021. Xinhua English.news.cn. 8 October 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211008051114/http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2021-08/01/c_1310100662.htm.
  54. News: 1 August 2021. Myanmar military leader takes new title of prime minister in caretaker government - state media. en. Reuters. 8 October 2021. 1 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210801101648/https://www.reuters.com/world/india/myanmar-military-leader-takes-new-title-prime-minister-caretaker-government-2021-08-01/. live.
  55. Web site: 1 August 2021. Myanmar military extends emergency, promises vote in 2 years. 8 October 2021. AP NEWS. en. 8 October 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211008052136/https://apnews.com/article/business-health-elections-coronavirus-pandemic-myanmar-8504af88bd5b2c2c2b30c7da5baa8ad5. live.
  56. Web site: Myanmar junta to extend state of emergency a fourth time: reports . 2023-10-18 . Nikkei Asia . en-GB . 21 August 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230821213711/https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Myanmar-Crisis/Myanmar-junta-to-extend-state-of-emergency-a-fourth-time-reports . live .
  57. News: 2023-07-31 . Myanmar junta extends state of emergency, forcing delay to elections . en-GB . The Guardian . 2023-10-18 . 0261-3077 . 23 August 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230823074010/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jul/31/myanmar-junta-extends-state-of-emergency-forcing-delay-to-elections . live .
  58. News: 11 February 2024 . Myanmar's junta declares it will enforce military service laws for young people . The Guardian.
  59. Web site: Reconstitution of State Administration Council . Global New Light of Myanmar . 26 September 2023 . 26 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230926043953/https://cdn.myanmarseo.com/file/client-cdn/2023/09/26_Sept_23_gnlm.pdf . live .
  60. Web site: The Global New Light of Myanmar (9.2.2022) . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20220328071337/https://mdn.gov.mm/newspaper/public/ . 28 March 2022 . 9 February 2022.
  61. Web site: နစကအဖွဲ့ဝင်အဖြစ် ပူဂင့်ကမ်းလျန်အစား ဒေါက်တာမှုထန်ကို အစားထိုးခန့်အပ် . CNI . 26 September 2023 . 26 September 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230926082538/https://www.cnimyanmar.com/index.php/political-2/politics-local/12825-2023-02-17-14-50-17 . live .
  62. Web site: Min Aung Hlaing . Min Aung Hlaing . 1 February 2023 . State Administration Council Order No 5/2023 . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20230202003458/https://cdn.myanmarseo.com/file/client-cdn/gnlm/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/2_Feb_23_gnlm.pdf . 2 February 2023 . 6 February 2023 . Global New Light of Myanmar . 6.
  63. News: 4 February 2021. Order No (14/2021), State Administration Council, Republic of the Union of Myanmar. The Global New Light of Myanmar. 5. 20 April 2021. 10 March 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210310074427/https://cdn.myanmarseo.com/file/client-cdn/gnlm/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/4_Feb_21_gnlm.pdf. live.
  64. News: 18 March 2021. Order No (104/2021), State Administration Council, Republic of the Union of Myanmar. The Global New Light of Myanmar. 3. 20 April 2021. 20 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210420072612/https://cdn.myanmarseo.com/file/client-cdn/gnlm/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/18_Mar_21_gnlm.pdf. live.
  65. Web site: SAC Member, Dr Banyar Aung Moe, says his goal is multi-ethnic cooperative governance. Rehmonnya.org. Human Rights Foundation of Monland - Burma. 23 March 2021. 20 April 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210420070936/https://rehmonnya.org/archives/6432. 20 April 2021.
  66. News: 2 February 2023 . Formation of State Administration Council's Central Advisory Body . 6 . Global New Light of Myanmar . 26 September 2023 . 2 February 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230202003458/https://cdn.myanmarseo.com/file/client-cdn/gnlm/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/2_Feb_23_gnlm.pdf . live .
  67. Web site: Relief Agencies Should Push for Independent Access to Myanmar's Rakhine State . live . 10 October 2021 . The Diplomat . en-US . 10 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211010011413/https://thediplomat.com/2021/09/relief-agencies-should-push-for-independent-access-to-myanmars-rakhine-state/ .
  68. Web site: Davis . Anthony . 18 February 2021 . Why Myanmar's military will win in the end . 10 October 2021 . Asia Times . en-US . 18 February 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210218100610/https://asiatimes.com/2021/02/why-myanmars-military-will-win-in-the-end/ . live .
  69. Web site: Interview: Junta Administration in Myanmar's Rakhine State 'Has Totally Collapsed, Says Former MP . 10 October 2021 . Radio Free Asia . en . 10 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211010011413/https://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/rakhine-09292021154720.html . live .
  70. Web site: 8 October 2021 . Local Myanmar Officials Quit in Droves Following Threats From Anti-Junta Groups . 10 October 2021 . The Irrawaddy . en-US . 10 October 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211010011419/https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/local-myanmar-officials-quit-in-droves-following-threats-from-anti-junta-groups.html . live .
  71. 5 September 2022 . Briefing Paper: Effective Control in Myanmar . Special Advisory Council for Myanmar . 13 . 11 September 2022 . 11 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220911031119/https://specialadvisorycouncil.org/2022/09/briefing-effective-control-myanmar/ . live .
  72. Web site: Irrawaddy . The . 2022-09-07 . NUG: We Control Over Half of Myanmar's Territory . 2022-09-21 . The Irrawaddy . en-US . 21 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220921031223/https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/nug-we-control-over-half-of-myanmars-territory.html . live .
  73. Web site: Senior General Min Aung Hlaing delivers speech at coordination meeting of State Administration Council. 1. 16 February 2021. The Global New Light of Myanmar. https://web.archive.org/web/20210307093855/https://www.burmalibrary.org/sites/burmalibrary.org/files/obl/GNLM2021-02-16-red.pdf. 7 March 2021. live.
  74. Web site: Council needs to put energy into reviving country's ailing economy: Senior General. 1, 3. 23 February 2021. The Global New Light of Myanmar. https://web.archive.org/web/20210307071113/https://www.burmalibrary.org/sites/burmalibrary.org/files/obl/GNLM2021-02-23-red.pdf. 7 March 2021. live.
  75. Web site: State Administration Council Chairman Senior General Min Aung Hlaing delivers address at Council meeting. 1, 3. 2 March 2021. The Global New Light of Myanmar. https://web.archive.org/web/20210307071535/https://www.burmalibrary.org/sites/burmalibrary.org/files/obl/GNLM2021-03-02-red.pdf. 7 March 2021. live.
  76. Web site: Insulting and speaking ill of others to garner support is dishonest politics: Senior General. 1, 3. 9 March 2021. The Global New Light of Myanmar. https://web.archive.org/web/20210319200624/https://www.burmalibrary.org/sites/burmalibrary.org/files/obl/GNLM2021-03-09-red.pdf. 19 March 2021. live.
  77. Web site: Chairman of State Administration Council Senior General Min Aung Hlaing addresses Council's meeting (6/2021). 1, 3. 16 March 2021. The Global New Light of Myanmar. https://web.archive.org/web/20210721003645/https://www.burmalibrary.org/sites/burmalibrary.org/files/obl/GNLM2021-03-16-red.pdf. 21 July 2021. live.
  78. Web site: Despite having their different opinions, service personnel need to serve dutifully no matter what government takes office: Senior General. 1, 3. 23 March 2021. The Global New Light of Myanmar. https://web.archive.org/web/20211010160411/https://www.burmalibrary.org/sites/burmalibrary.org/files/obl/GNLM2021-03-23-red.pdf. 10 October 2021. live.
  79. Web site: Equal term of rights must be carefully created for ethnics: Senior General. 1, 3. 31 March 2021. The Global New Light of Myanmar. https://web.archive.org/web/20210827120900/https://www.burmalibrary.org/sites/burmalibrary.org/files/obl/GNLM2021-03-31-red.pdf. 27 August 2021. live.
  80. Web site: Visits to Myanmar proposed by ASEAN will be considered after stabilizing the country: Senior General. 3, 4. 27 April 2021. The Global New Light of Myanmar. https://web.archive.org/web/20210924173713/https://www.burmalibrary.org/sites/burmalibrary.org/files/obl/GNLM2021-04-27-red.pdf. 24 September 2021. live.
  81. Web site: Priority must be given to creating chances for every citizen to learn the education and enhance the education qualification: Senior General. 1, 3. 11 May 2021. The Global New Light of Myanmar. https://web.archive.org/web/20210804034602/https://www.burmalibrary.org/sites/burmalibrary.org/files/obl/GNLM2021-05-11-red.pdf. 4 August 2021. live.
  82. Web site: Only when every citizen has the will to build a better country will the country have prosperity: Senior General. 1, 3. 11 May 2021. The Global New Light of Myanmar. https://web.archive.org/web/20210804032529/https://www.burmalibrary.org/sites/burmalibrary.org/files/obl/GNLM2021-05-25-red.pdf. 4 August 2021. live.
  83. Web site: Financial year should be set in conformity with the country: Senior General. 1, 3. 8 June 2021. The Global New Light of Myanmar. https://web.archive.org/web/20211010162911/https://www.burmalibrary.org/sites/burmalibrary.org/files/obl/GNLM2021-06-08-red.pdf. 10 October 2021. live.
  84. Web site: Tatmadaw will accept negotiation with any ethnic armed organizations except for organizations declared as terrorist groups: Senior Genera. 1, 4. 8 August 2021. The Global New Light of Myanmar. https://web.archive.org/web/20210810094846/https://www.burmalibrary.org/sites/burmalibrary.org/files/obl/GNLM2021-08-08-red.pdf. 10 August 2021. live.
  85. Web site: All the people need to emphasize national interests by forging the Union spirit: Senior General. 1, 3. 24 August 2021. The Global New Light of Myanmar. https://web.archive.org/web/20211010164130/https://www.burmalibrary.org/sites/burmalibrary.org/files/obl/GNLM2021-08-24-red.pdf. 10 October 2021. live.
  86. Web site: All ethnic people need to unitedly live in the country with the same will and same rights: Senior General. 1, 3. 25 September 2021. The Global New Light of Myanmar. https://web.archive.org/web/20211010164738/https://www.burmalibrary.org/sites/burmalibrary.org/files/obl/GNLM2021-09-25-red.pdf. 10 October 2021. live.
  87. Web site: 20 April 2021. Countries curb diplomatic ties, weigh sanctions on Myanmar. 8 October 2021. AP NEWS. en. 8 October 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211008051115/https://apnews.com/article/joe-biden-aung-san-suu-kyi-myanmar-south-korea-new-zealand-57adcce5ba263835ee485f9347e4291e. live.
  88. News: 22 August 2021. Japan refuses to issue visas for military-backed Myanmar diplomats. en. Mainichi Daily News. 8 October 2021. 8 October 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211008051113/https://mainichi.jp/english/articles/20210822/p2g/00m/0na/006000c. live.
  89. Web site: Robinson. Gwen. 1 November 2021. Can ASEAN overcome the 'Myanmar curse'?. live. 2 November 2021. Nikkei Asia. en-GB. 2 November 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211102044426/https://asia.nikkei.com/Spotlight/Comment/Can-ASEAN-overcome-the-Myanmar-curse.
  90. Web site: Baron . Sam . 2022-09-08 . ASEAN set to get tougher on Myanmar, and Australia should follow suit . 2022-09-21 . The Strategist . en-AU . 21 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220921033837/https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/asean-set-to-get-tougher-on-myanmar-and-australia-should-follow-suit/ . live .
  91. Web site: 2021-04-24 . Chairman's Statement on the ASEAN Leaders' Meeting . ASEAN . 21 September 2022 . 8 October 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221008202957/https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/Chairmans-Statement-on-ALM-Five-Point-Consensus-24-April-2021-FINAL-a-1.pdf . live .
  92. News: 4 October 2021. ASEAN ministers disappointed at Myanmar junta's peace commitment. Reuters. 8 October 2021. 8 October 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211008051115/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/myanmars-lack-cooperation-means-hard-have-junta-boss-asean-summit-malaysia-2021-10-04/. live.
  93. News: Bandial. Ain. 6 October 2021. ASEAN discusses excluding Myanmar junta chief from summit -envoy. Reuters. 8 October 2021. 8 October 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211008051113/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/asean-ministers-weigh-not-inviting-myanmar-junta-boss-summit-envoy-2021-10-06/. live.
  94. News: Ng. Eileen. Gomez. Jim. 28 October 2021. Brunei says Myanmar still 'integral' to ASEAN despite rebuke. Associated Press. 2 November 2021. 2 November 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211102044426/https://apnews.com/article/coronavirus-pandemic-business-asia-myanmar-health-3f2f5edce4687283ba85f2acf88363c1. live.
  95. Web site: Myanmar - ASEAN. 2 November 2021. The ASEAN Secretariat. 2 November 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20211102044426/https://asean.org/about-asean/member-states/myanmar-2/. live.
  96. Web site: 2022-08-08 . 55th ASEAN Foreign Ministers' Meeting: Much Ado About Everything (or Nothing)? . 2022-09-21 . FULCRUM . en-US . 21 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220921032829/https://fulcrum.sg/55th-asean-foreign-ministers-meeting-much-ado-about-everything-or-nothing/ . live .
  97. Web site: 2022-07-04 . Has ASEAN Reached the Point of Diminishing Returns with Myanmar? . 2022-09-21 . FULCRUM . en-US . 21 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220921032829/https://fulcrum.sg/has-asean-reached-the-point-of-diminishing-returns-with-myanmar/ . live .
  98. News: 2022-08-03 . No goodwill yet from Myanmar junta to implement ASEAN peace plan - Indonesia foreign minister . en . Reuters . 2022-09-21 . 21 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220921032827/https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/no-goodwill-yet-myanmar-junta-implement-asean-peace-plan-indonesia-foreign-2022-08-03/ . live .
  99. Web site: Auto . Hermes . 2022-09-13 . Asean leaders will have to assess progress of Myanmar peace plans: Vivian Balakrishnan . 2022-09-21 . The Straits Times . en . 21 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220921032827/https://www.straitstimes.com/singapore/politics/asean-leaders-will-have-to-assess-progress-of-myanmar-peace-plans-vivian-balakrishnan . live .
  100. Web site: Irrawaddy . The . 2022-09-20 . Malaysian Foreign Minister Meets With Myanmar's Parallel Civilian Govt . 2022-09-21 . The Irrawaddy . en-US . 21 September 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220921032827/https://www.irrawaddy.com/news/burma/malaysian-foreign-minister-meets-with-myanmars-parallel-civilian-govt.html . live .
  101. Web site: 2022-11-08 . EU targets 19 more Myanmar officials with sanctions . 2022-11-19 . AP NEWS . en . 19 November 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221119033905/https://apnews.com/article/europe-asia-myanmar-southeast-aung-san-suu-kyi-a126bca4f19df82d1d1092b3b5c79342 . live .
  102. News: Archived copy . . 11 November 2023 . 21 March 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230321220121/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2021/06/18/un-set-adopt-resolution-condemning-myanmars-military-junta/ . live .

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "State Administration Council".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.