Myanmar–Taiwan relations explained

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Myanmar–Taiwan relations refers to the international relations between Myanmar and the Republic of China. There are no official relations between the two countries, as Myanmar only recognizes the People's Republic of China.[1]

History

In 1949, following the end of the Chinese Civil War, some Kuomintang soldiers fled and took a stronghold in Northern Thailand and Myanmar with support from the US. With support from the PRC, Myanmar accused the Republic of China of "invading" Myanmar, and issued an appeal to the United Nations. After many negotiations, all Kuomintang soldiers in Myanmar were sent to Northern Thailand. Kuomintang soldiers helped Thailand fight communist rebels, and prevented a left revolution in Thailand, which led to the King of Thailand, Bhumibol Adulyadej, giving Kuomintang soldiers special amnesty for entitlement in Thailand, whilst some left for Taiwan.[2]

Diplomatic representation

In the absence of formal diplomatic relations, Myanmar has a mission in Taipei known as the Myanmar Trade Office, the Republic of the Union of Myanmar.[3] Operated by the country's Ministry of Commerce, this was established in June 2015.[4] Taiwan currently has no mission in Naypyidaw, with Myanmar affairs being handled by the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Bangkok, Thailand.[5] However, the Taiwan External Trade Development Council established a trade mission in Yangon in November 2013.

Economic

Agriculture

Taiwan-based Known-You Seed Corporation established in 1968, moved into the Myanmar market in 1994. In 1996, it began to cooperate with the Ministry of Agriculture & Irrigation of Myanmar, which founded an agricultural school in Irrawaddy. The most frequently imported product is watermelon.[6]

Transportation

China Airlines offers flights from Taiwan Taoyuan International Airport to Yangon International Airport.[7]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 中华人民共和国与各国建立外交关系日期简表. www.gov.cn. 11 August 2015.
  2. Yi-Huei, Tan: The Tragic History of KMT Troops in the Golden Triangle 1950–1981, Taipei 2009, Lien-Jin Publishing House .
  3. http://www.mofa.gov.tw/EnMobile/OfficesInROC_NoDiplomatic_Detail.aspx?s=3DE11E74CBD6C44E Myanmar Trade Office, the Republic of the Union of Myanmar
  4. http://www.chinapost.com.tw/taiwan/national/national-news/2015/06/25/439156/Myanmar-opens.htm Myanmar opens trade office in Taiwan in bid to boost ties
  5. http://www.boca.gov.tw/content.asp?mp=2&CuItem=2307 Asia Pacific Area
  6. Web site: 聯合新聞網:觸動未來 新識力. 聯合新聞網. 12 August 2015. 聯合新聞網. 11 August 2015.
  7. Web site: Timetable of China Airlines . 2015-04-09 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150524130504/http://www.china-airlines.com/ch/check/China_Onlines.pdf . 2015-05-24 . dead .