Mỹ Đình National Stadium Explained

Mỹ Đình National Stadium
Location:Nam Từ Liêm, Hanoi, Vietnam
Built:2002–2003
Owner:Vietnamese government
Operator:Vietnam National Sports Complex
Surface:Grass
Construction Cost:US$53 million
Architect:Hanoi International Group, HISG
Tenants:Vietnam national football team
Vietnam women's national football team (Selected matches)
Hanoi FC (2023–24 AFC Champions League)
The Cong-Viettel (2024–present)
Capacity:40,200
Record Attendance:44,625 (Vietnam 1–0 Malaysia, 15/12/2018)
Native Name Lang:vie

The Mỹ Đình National Stadium (Vietnamese: Sân vận động Quốc gia Mỹ Đình) is a multi-purpose stadium in Nam Từ Liêm district, Hanoi, Vietnam. It has a capacity of 40,200 seats and is the centerpiece of Vietnam's National Sports Complex. It was officially opened in September 2003 and was the main venue for the Southeast Asian Games later that year, hosting the opening and closing ceremony as well as the men's football and athletics events.[1]

The stadium is home to the Vietnam national football team, and hosts its home international matches.

Located 10 kilometres north-west of central Hanoi, the 40,192-seat stadium is the second biggest in the country in terms of capacity and was built at a cost of US$53 million. Arched roofs cover the grandstands on the east and west sides of the arena, providing shelter for half of the seats. The area provides training facilities for the teams with two football training grounds located next to the stadium.

Since 2021, the stadium has attracted complaints mainly about the quality of the pitch, starting with its hosting of the Vietnam–Australia match in the third AFC qualification round of the 2022 FIFA World Cup.[2] It has since come under further scrutiny after hosting Borussia Dortmund in an international friendly, of which the goalpost was broken mid-game,[3] and Southeast Asian teams in the 2022 AFF Championship.[4] [5]

History

Ideas for a new national stadium in Vietnam were marked up in 1998 as the government conducted a prefeasibility study for a national sports complex.[6] In July 2000, Vietnamese Prime Minister Phan Văn Khải approved a project of a stadium at the heart of Vietnam's National Sports Complex in preparation for hosting the 2003 Southeast Asian Games. Four firms, namely Hanoi International Group (HISG - China), Philipp Holzmann (Germany), Bouygues (France), and Lemna-Keystone (United States), participated in the bidding of the stadium's construction. The process was controversial due to violations of technical and financial requirements in HISG and Holzmann's bids, corruption allegations involving a French donation, and the intransparency in the panel's decision making.[7] [8] [9] In the end, HISG won the bid and signed a commitment contract on August 14, 2001.

Construction on the stadium started in 2002. During the development phase, the stadium was referred to as Sân vận động Trung tâm ("central stadium"). The stadium was architecturally complete in June 2003. In August 2003, the stadium was officially named Mỹ Đình National Stadium, taking after the name of the commune area the stadium is located within. It was inaugurated on September 2, 2003, to coincide with Vietnam's National Day.[10]

Interior

Stands

Mỹ Đình has 4 stands. The A & B stands (or east and west stands, respectively) are covered each by an arched roof weighing 2,300 tonnes. These two stands have two tiers and are tall while the C & D stands (or south and north stands) are single-tiered and tall. In total, the stadium has a capacity of 40,192 seats, including 450 VIP seats and 160 seats for journalists.

Field

The playing grass field has a size of 105m x 67m, surrounded by an 8-lane athletics track and other athletics facilities.

Events

Sporting events

The stadium officially opened on September 2, 2003, with the opening friendly match between the Vietnam U23 and Shanghai Shenhua from Chinese Super League.

It hosted the 2003 Southeast Asian Games (opening ceremony, football and athletics, closing ceremony), and 2003 ASEAN Para Games.

The Hanoi football club was scheduled to play at the stadium, but later backed out of their agreement, citing the embarrassment of using an 40,000+ seat venue for games that routinely draw only slightly more than 5,000.

In July 2007, Mỹ Đình Stadium hosted the Group B of 2007 AFC Asian Cup along with Quân khu 7 Stadium (Ho Chi Minh City), quarter-final match (Japan vs Australia) and semi-final match (Japan vs Saudi Arabia).

Mỹ Đình Stadium held the opening ceremony of the 2009 Asian Indoor Games from October 30, 2009, to November 8.

In December 2010, it held Group B of 2010 AFF Suzuki Cup from December 2 to December 8.

The stadium hosted sections of the 2021 Southeast Asian Games, in particular the opening ceremony, and football and athletics events.

In addition, this stadium held many domestic and international football competitions:

The three runners-up from the third round groups played each other at a neutral venue on 25, 27 and 29 March 2012. Vietnam was later chosen by the AFC Competitions Committee as the neutral venue, with games played at Hanoi's Mỹ Đình Stadium.

Entertainment events

Mỹ Đình National Stadium has hosted various entertainment events. On March 27, 2010, an MTV EXIT concert was held here with the appearance of Korean boy band Super Junior, Australian singer Kate Miller-Heidke, along with other local Vietnamese singers.[13] On October 1, 2011, the Irish boyband Westlife performed at the stadium as a part of their Gravity Tour; about 11,000 people attended the concert.[14] The stadium was also the starting location of the 2012 season of The Amazing Race Vietnam. On May 26, 2013, MTV EXIT held a concert featuring the Canadian pop punk band Simple Plan.[15]

The stadium has also been the venue for various K-pop concerts. It was the venue for a special concert of MBC's Music Core on December 8, 2012, KBS's Music Bank World Tour on March 28, 2015, Asia Artist Awards on November 26, 2019, and two Born Pink concerts by girl group Blackpink on July 29 and 30, 2023.[16]

Tournament results

The stadium has hosted several international FIFA and AFC matches. Here is a list of the most important international matches held at the stadium.

2003 Southeast Asian Games (U-23)

DateTime (UTC+7)Team #1ResultTeam #2RoundAttendance
30 November 200315:001–0Group A
30 November 200317:301–1Group A
9 December 200316:002–0Semi-Final
9 December 200319:004–3Semi-Final
12 December 200316:301–1 (4–2 pen)Bronze medal match
12 December 200319:002–1Gold medal match

2004 AFF Championship

DateTime (UTC+7)Team #1ResultTeam #2RoundAttendance
11 December 200417:002–1Group StageN/A
11 December 200419:300–3Group StageN/A
13 December 200417:006–2Group StageN/A
13 December 200419:308–0Group StageN/A
15 December 200418:003–0Group StageN/A

2007 AFC Asian Cup

DateTime (UTC+7)Team #1ResultTeam #2RoundAttendance
8 July 200719:302–0Group B39,450
9 July 200717:151–1Group B5,000
12 July 200719:301–1Group B40,000
13 July 200720:301–3Group B5,000
16 July 200717:151–4Group B40,000
21 July 200717:151–1 (4–3 pen)Quarter-Final25,000
25 July 200720:152–3Semi-Final10,000
DateTime (UTC+7)Team #1ResultTeam #2RoundAttendance
17 December 200819:000–0Semi-Final first leg40.000
28 December 200819:301–1 (3–2)Final second leg40.000

2011 AFC Asian Cup qualification

DateTime (UTC+7)Team #1ResultTeam #2RoundAttendance
14 January 200919:003–1Group D13.000
14 November 200919:000–1Group D30.000
17 January 201019:001–2Group D3.000
DateTime (UTC+7)Team #1ResultTeam #2RoundAttendance
2 December 201017:001–1Group StageN/A
2 December 201019:307–1Group Stage40.000
5 December 201017:002–1Group StageN/A
5 December 201019:302–0Group Stage40.000
8 December 201019:301–0Group Stage40.000
18 December 201019:000–0 (0–2)Semi-Final second leg40.000

2015 AFC Asian Cup qualification

DateTime (UTC+7)Team #1ResultTeam #2RoundAttendance
6 February 201318:001–2Group E7.200
15 November 201319:000–3Group E9.000
5 March 201419:003–1Group E5.800
DateTime (UTC+7)Team #1ResultTeam #2RoundAttendance
22 November 201416:004–1Group StageN/A
22 November 201419:002–2Group StageN/A
25 November 201416:004–0Group StageN/A
25 November 201419:000–3Group StageN/A
28 November 201419:003–1Group StageN/A
11 December 201419:002–4 (4–5)Semi-Final second legN/A

2018 FIFA World Cup qualification – AFC second round

DateTime (UTC+7)Team #1ResultTeam #2RoundAttendance
8 October 201519:001–1Group F10.000
13 October 201519:000–3Group F35.000
24 March 201619:004–1Group F18.350
DateTime (UTC+7)Team #1ResultTeam #2RoundAttendance
10 October 201719:005–0Group C11.000
14 November 201719:000–0Group C28.580
DateTime (UTC+7)Team #1ResultTeam #2RoundAttendance
16 November 201819:302–0Group Stage40,000
6 December 201819:302–1 (4–2)Semi-Final second leg38,816
15 December 201819:301–0 (3–2)Final second leg44,625

2022 FIFA World Cup qualification (AFC)

DateTime (UTC+7)Team #1ResultTeam #2RoundAttendance
10 October 201920:001–0Group G (second round)38,256
14 November 201920:001–037,879
19 November 201920:000–040,000
7 September 202119:000–1Group B (third round)0[17]
11 November 202119:000–111,022
16 November 202119:000–19,669
1 February 202219:003–16,099
24 March 202219:000–16,923

2021 Southeast Asian Games (U-23)

DateTime (UTC+7)Team #1ResultTeam #2RoundAttendance
22 May 202216:001–1 (3–4 pen)Bronze medal match25,589
22 May 202219:001–0Gold medal match39,898
DateTime (UTC+7)Team #1ResultTeam #2RoundAttendance
27 December 202219:303–0Group Stage17,545
3 January 202319:303–0Group Stage11,575
9 January 202319:302–0 (2–0)Semi-Final second leg23,989
13 January 202319:302–2Final first leg38,539

2026 FIFA World Cup qualification – AFC second round

DateTime (UTC+7)Team #1ResultTeam #2RoundAttendance
21 November 202319:000–1Group F20.568
26 March 202419:000–3Group F27.832
6 June 202419:003–2Group F11.568
DateTime (UTC+7)Team #1ResultTeam #2RoundAttendance
30 November 2024Group Stage
7 December 2024Group Stage

Concerts

List of concerts held at the Mỹ Đình National Stadium
DateArtistsEvents
4 April 2004Mỹ TâmLiveshow: Ngày ấy và bây giờ
21 June 2004Sarah BrightmanHarem World Tour
27 March 2010MTV EXIT
26 March 2011Backstreet BoysThis Is Us Tour
1 October 2011WestlifeGravity Tour
26 May 2012MTV EXIT
29 November 2012K-pop Festival 2012 – Concert in Vietnam
28 March 2015Music Bank World Tour
25 March 2017MBC Music K-Plus Concert in Vietnam
20 May 2017Hardwell
Jewelz & Sparks		Go Hardwell or Go Home
26 October 2019FWD Music Fest
11 January 20202020 K-pop Super Concert in Hanoi
5 November 2022Mỹ TâmLiveshow: Tri âm
29–30 July 2023BlackpinkBorn Pink World Tour

Controversies

2010 fireworks explosion

At approximately 11:40 local time on October 6, 2010, an explosion occurred at the stadium. The cause was confirmed to be the ignition of two firework containers due to negligence in the installation of their detonation position;[18] [19] this was a rehearsal for a programme commemorating the millennial anniversary of the establishment of Thăng Long (present-day Hanoi), which was scheduled to be held on October 10.[20] [21] The explosion killed four people and injured three.[22] [23] [24] [25]

Deteriorating pitch quality and equipment

2021 and SEA Games 31

Since the second half of 2021, criticism had been raised regarding the quality of the pitch and facilities at the stadium. In September 2021, the Vietnamese national team hosted Australia in the third round of the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifiers; Australian media and fans at the time compared the Mỹ Đình pitch to a "cow pasture".[26] According to the Lao Động newspaper, the stadium's turf had not been renovated for nearly a decade.[27] In addition, some areas of the stadium had fallen into disrepair due to lack of maintenance.[28] At the request of the Asian Football Confederation (AFC), the stadium was renovated by the Vietnamese Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism ahead of hosting the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifiers and the 2021 Southeast Asian Games.[29] Ahead of the 2021 SEA Games, the Vietnamese government granted more than to the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism to repair the stadium alongside the wider National Sports Complex. However, the replacement of the turf was not carried out.[30] Up until the third-place match and the final of the men's football event at the 2021 SEA Games, the turf had been damaged due to the installation of the stage for the opening ceremony.[31]

Vietnam–Borussia Dortmund friendly match incident

On November 30, 2022, in a friendly match between Vietnam and Borussia Dortmund, in the 86th minute of the match, the crossbar of the Dortmund goal was knocked out, causing the match to be interrupted for 5 minutes. In addition, during the half-time break, the technical area of the two teams and the referee's area were blown over many times by the wind.[32]

2022 AFF Cup

Criticism of the stadium's condition continued throughout 2022 and 2023.[33] [34] [35] [36] Ahead of the 2022 AFF Cup, the Vietnam Football Federation (VFF) signed a contract with the National Sports Complex to rent Mỹ Đình as the home stadium of the Vietnamese national team. The rental fee for each match of the Vietnamese national team is, the highest in the venue's history. However, the stadium's turf was described as old, faded, and poor, while not all of its seats had been replaced since their initial installation in 2003. According to the Hanoi Tax Department, the National Sports Complex owed in taxes as of 2023.

According to the Director General of the General Department of Physical Education and Sports, Đặng Hà Việt, maintenance and care work had been carried out regularly in the past month, but the city's weather conditions had made the stadium's pitch not as green as expected.[37] Moreover, the AFC had assessed that the Mỹ Đình pitch is still in good condition for competition. However, the claim that the pitch's deterioration was due to weather conditions was considered baseless, as the pitch was described to be of good quality when the Vietnamese national team hosted China in the third round of the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualifiers in early 2023.[38]

On January 4, 2023, Prime Minister Phạm Minh Chính commented on the condition of the stadium,[39] [40] questioning the claim that it was not being exploited.[41] In an effort to address the deteriorating condition ahead of the Vietnam–Indonesia match on January 9, the Vietnamese Minister of Culture, Sports and Tourism Nguyễn Văn Hùng on January 6 requested the Rector of Bắc Ninh University of Physical Education to organize a volunteer activity in which its students would clean up the stadium.[42] [43]

See also

References

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  2. Web site: 2021-09-08 . Mỉa mai sân Mỹ Đình là 'bãi cỏ cho bò gặm', tài khoản phóng viên Australia lập tức 'bay màu' . 2023-01-09 . phapluatvacuocsong.vn . vi.
  3. Web site: ONLINE . TUOI TRE . 2022-11-30 . Ngán ngẩm sự cố xấu hổ trên sân Mỹ Đình trong trận Việt Nam - Borussia Dortmund . 2023-01-09 . TUOI TRE ONLINE . vi.
  4. Web site: 2023-01-07 . Sân Mỹ Đình không được tiếp tục nhếch nhác, sinh viên được điều động đến làm sạch . 2023-01-09 . Báo Thanh Niên . vi.
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  7. Web site: Chính phủ không chấp nhận nhà thầu Philipp Holzmann. VNExpress. 13 April 2018. vi.
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  11. Web site: Nam Định 'di cư' lên Mỹ Đình đá Cup C1 châu Á . Thế Ngọc . February 22, 2008 . Ngoisao.net . December 5, 2011 . vi . https://web.archive.org/web/20120527150436/http://ngoisao.net/tin-tuc/ben-le/2008/02/nam-dinh-di-cu-len-my-dinh-da-cup-c1-chau-a-93636/ . May 27, 2012 . dead .
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  13. Web site: Trí . Dân . 2010-03-28 . MTV Exit "đốt cháy" Sân vận động Mỹ Đình . 2023-07-24 . Báo điện tử Dân Trí . vi.
  14. Web site: Vi, Ngân . 29 July 2011 . Westlife đến Việt Nam vào tháng 10 . Westlife arrive in Vietnam in October . dead . https://archive.today/20130422000338/http://www.thanhnien.com.vn/Pages/20110729/Westlife-den-Viet-Nam-vao-thang-10.aspx . 22 April 2013 . 6 August 2011 . . vi.
  15. Web site: VCCorp.vn . 2012-05-27 . Khán giả Việt thực sự "đã" cùng MTV Exit 2012 . 2023-07-24 . aFamily . vi.
  16. Web site: VnExpress . Blackpink tổ chức concert ở Việt Nam . 2023-07-24 . vnexpress.net . vi.
  17. https://e.vnexpress.net/news/sports/football/vietnam-to-play-australia-in-world-cup-qualifiers-without-spectators-4341557.html Vietnam to play Australia in World Cup qualifiers without spectators
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  19. Web site: 2010-10-06 . Hanoi fireworks explosion kills 4, state news agency reports . https://web.archive.org/web/20210517062158/http://edition.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/asiapcf/10/06/vietnam.explosion/index.html . 2021-05-17 . 2021-05-17 . . en.
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  21. Web site: 2010-10-08 . Điều chỉnh phương án bắn pháo hoa nghệ thuật tại SVĐ Mỹ Đình . https://web.archive.org/web/20210517044936/https://dantri.com.vn/xa-hoi/dieu-chinh-phuong-an-ban-phao-hoa-nghe-thuat-tai-svd-my-dinh-1286802306.htm . 2021-05-17 . 2021-05-17 . Dân trí.
  22. Web site: 2010-10-07 . 2 người Đức chết vì pháo hoa ở Mỹ Đình . https://web.archive.org/web/20210516034813/https://www.bbc.com/vietnamese/vietnam/2010/10/101007_mydinh_explosion_update . 2021-05-16 . 2021-05-16 . BBC.
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  24. Web site: 2010-10-06 . Nổ 2 container pháo hoa ở Mỹ Đình, 4 người chết . https://web.archive.org/web/20210516021858/https://vnexpress.net/no-2-container-phao-hoa-o-my-dinh-4-nguoi-chet-2176828.html . 2021-05-16 . 2021-05-16 . VnExpress.
  25. Web site: 2010-10-26 . Đã xét nghiệm DNA nạn nhân vụ nổ pháo hoa . https://web.archive.org/web/20210516232008/https://tuoitre.vn/da-xet-nghiem-adn-nan-nhan-vu-no-phao-hoa-407741.htm . 2021-05-16 . 2021-05-16 . Tuổi Trẻ.
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  32. Web site: 2022-05-17 . Ngán ngẩm sự cố xấu hổ trên sân Mỹ Đình trong trận Việt Nam - Borussia Dortmund . 2022-05-17 . Tuổi Trẻ Online . vi.
  33. Web site: 2023-01-08 . Khi câu chuyện chất lượng Mỹ Đình nóng hơn cả tuyển Việt Nam . 2023-01-08 . laodong.vn . vi.
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  37. Web site: 2022-12-26 . Cabin sân Mỹ Đình không phải chèn bao cát, trọng tài quốc tế kiểm tra cầu môn . 2022-12-27 . Báo Thanh Niên . vi.
  38. Web site: Dân mạng chế ảnh châm biếm mặt cỏ thảm họa của sân Mỹ Đình. 2023-01-04. Báo điện tử Dân Trí. vi. 2023-09-08.
  39. Web site: 2023-01-04 . Nhắc chuyện sân Mỹ Đình nhếch nhác, Thủ tướng nêu bài học về hợp tác công tư . 2023-11-17 . Báo điện tử Tiền Phong . vi.
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  41. Web site: Thủ tướng Phạm Minh Chính nêu tình trạng sân Mỹ Đình khi nói về hợp tác công tư. 2023-01-04. Người Lao động. vi. 2023-01-08.
  42. Web site: Chỉ đạo 'nóng' của Bộ trưởng Nguyễn Văn Hùng về xử lý tồn đọng tại Sân vận động Quốc gia Mỹ Đình. toquoc.vn. vi. 2023-01-08.
  43. Web site: Hơn 100 sinh viên tình nguyện tổng vệ sinh sân Mỹ Đình. 2023-01-07. Tuổi Trẻ Online. vi. 2023-01-07.

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