Mutal Tiruvantati Explained

Religion:Hinduism
Author:Poigai Alvar
Language:Tamil
Caption:Painting of Varaha. Sri Appan Venkatachalapati Temple, Cheranmahadevi.
Verses:100
Period:9th–10th century CE
Mutal Tiruvantati
Previous:Tirunetuntantakam
Next:Irantam Tiruvantati

The Mutal Tiruvantati [1] is a Tamil Hindu work of literature composed by Poigai Alvar, one of the twelve Alvars of Sri Vaishnavism.[2] Comprising 100 verses[3] in the poetic meter called the antati, it is part of the compendium of hymns called the Nalayira Divya Prabandham.[4]

Legend

According to Sri Vaishnava legend, Poigai Alvar once travelled to offer his veneration to Vishnu at the Ulagalantha Perumal temple at Tirukoilur. He met other two Alvars, Pey, and Bhutath, whom he did not know, but who had also chosen to coincidentally visit the temple during the same period. During an ensuing rainstorm, Poigai found some accommodation at a mandapam, and was asked by Pey if he could share some space in his room. Observing that there was a single bed present in the mandapam, Poigai remarked that it would be most convenient for an individual to lie down upon the bed, but two to be seated. During this very moment, Bhutath arrived, and expressed the desire to share the mandapam with the other two poet-saints. The trio decided that it would be most proper for an individual to lie down, two people to be seated, but the fact that there were three of them meant that it would be most suitable for all of them to stand. Thus, three poet-saints stood all night, and during the dawn, they felt the presence of a fourth entity in their midst. The force collided against them, and overwhelmed them so much that each of them composed hymns regarding their experience, in the form of an antati. The entity is proclaimed to be Perumal. The Mutal Tiruvantati is stated to be the hymns composed by Poigai Alvar, using the sunlight as his lamp.[5] [6]

Hymns

The first hymn of the Mutal Tiruvantati elucidates his state of mind when Perumal overwhelmed him with his presence:[7] [8] Poigai Alvar also references the Vamana and the Varaha incarnations of Vishnu in this work:[9]

See also

References

  1. Book: Nair, Shantha . Sri Venkateshwara . 2014-01-07 . Jaico Publishing House . 978-81-8495-445-6 . 70 . en.
  2. Book: Rosen, Steven . Vaiṣṇavī: Women and the Worship of Krishna . 1996 . Motilal Banarsidass Publishers . 978-81-208-1437-0 . 219 . en.
  3. Book: Pārttacārati, Intirā . Vaisnavisam in Tamil Literature Between the 7th and 9th Centuries . 2002 . International Institute of Tamil Studies . 48 . en.
  4. Book: Kasturi . Geeta . Understanding The Elemental Hindu Works . N.V . Kasturi . 2013-02-06 . Lulu.com . 978-1-291-31296-6 . 68 . en.
  5. Book: Pillai, M. S. Purnalingam . Tamil Literature . 1994 . Asian Educational Services . 978-81-206-0955-6 . 184 . en.
  6. Book: Nammalwar . A Hundred Measures of Time: Tiruviruttam . 2014-05-15 . Penguin UK . 978-93-5118-714-1 . 133 . en.
  7. Book: Young, Katherine . Her Voice, Her Faith: Women Speak On World Religions . 2018-03-13 . Routledge . 978-0-429-97965-1 . 37 . en.
  8. Book: Bryant, Edwin F. . Krishna: A Sourcebook . 2007-06-18 . Oxford University Press . 978-0-19-028756-6 . 191–192 . en.
  9. Book: Makarand Joshi . The Sacred Book Of Four Thousand 01 Nalayira Divya Prabandham Sri Rama Bharati 2000 . 622.

External links

Sri Poigai Alvar's Mutal Tiruvantati (Text and commentary) - N Rajagopalan