Mustelinae Explained
Mustelinae is a subfamily of family Mustelidae, including weasels, ferrets, and minks.[1] [2]
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It was formerly defined in a paraphyletic manner to also include wolverines, martens, and many other mustelids, to the exclusion of the otters (Lutrinae).[3]
Extant species of Mustelinae
Subfamily Mustelinae
Image | Genus | Living species |
---|
| Mustela (weasels, ferrets, European mink and stoats) | - Mountain weasel, Mustela altaica
- Stoat or ermine, Mustela erminea
- Steppe polecat, Mustela eversmannii
- Domestic ferret, Mustela furo
- Haida ermine, Mustela haidarum
- Japanese weasel, Mustela itatsi
- Yellow-bellied weasel, Mustela kathiah
- European mink, Mustela lutreola
- Indonesian mountain weasel, Mustela lutreolina
- Black-footed ferret, Mustela nigripes
- Least weasel, Mustela nivalis
- Malayan weasel, Mustela nudipes
- European polecat, Mustela putorius
- American ermine, Mustela richardsonii
- Siberian weasel, Mustela sibirica
- Back-striped weasel, Mustela strigidorsa
|
| Neogale (New World weasels and mink) |
|
|
The
sea mink (
Neogale macrodon) is a recently
extinct species from the 19th century that was native to the
Maritime Provinces of
Canada and
New England in the
United States.
Importance for humans
Some of the fashion furs come from this subfamily: ermine, weasel, mink and polecat.[4]
Ferret model of COVID-19
COVID-19 can infect both the European mink (Mustela lutreola) and the American mink (Neogale vison). Ferrets are used to study COVID-19.[5] Ferrets get some of the same symptoms as humans,[6] but they get less sick than farmed mink.[7] Ferrets are a fairly uncommon animal to use as a model, but mice were not an easy model of COVID-19 because mice lack the ACE2 gene.
External links
Notes and References
- Nascimento. F. O. do. On the correct name for some subfamilies of Mustelidae (Mammalia, Carnivora). Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia. 54. 21. 2014. 307–313. 10.1590/0031-1049.2014.54.21. free.
- Law. C. J.. Slater. G. J.. Mehta. R. S.. 2018-01-01. Lineage Diversity and Size Disparity in Musteloidea: Testing Patterns of Adaptive Radiation Using Molecular and Fossil-Based Methods. Systematic Biology. 67. 1. 127–144. 10.1093/sysbio/syx047. 28472434. free.
- Koepfli KP . Multigene phylogeny of the Mustelidae: Resolving relationships, tempo and biogeographic history of a mammalian adaptive radiation . BMC Biol. . 6 . 4–5 . 2008 . 18275614 . 10.1186/1741-7007-6-10 . 2276185 . vanc. Deere KA . Slater GJ . 3 . Begg . Colleen . Begg . Keith . Grassman . Lon . Lucherini . Mauro . Veron . Geraldine . Wayne . Robert K . free .
- Web site: 4 December 2011. History of Fur in Fashion: Introduction.
- Muñoz-Fontela. César. Dowling. William E.. Funnell. Simon G. P.. Gsell. Pierre-S.. Riveros-Balta. A. Ximena. Albrecht. Randy A.. Andersen. Hanne. Baric. Ralph S.. Carroll. Miles W.. Cavaleri. Marco. Qin. Chuan. October 2020. Animal models for COVID-19. Nature. en. 586. 7830. 509–515. 10.1038/s41586-020-2787-6. 1476-4687. 8136862. 32967005. free. Duprex. William Paul Duprex. Júlia. Johan. Neyts. Adolfo. García-Sastre. Jasper F. W.. Chan. Trevor. Brasel. Martin. Beer. Vergara-Alert. Stanley. Chien-Te. Tseng. Hendrik Jan. Thibaut. Koert J.. Stittelaar. Michael. Schotsaert. Francisco J.. Salguero. Perlman. Reed. Rogers. Dohm. Crozier. Ian. Dallmeier. Kai. de Waal. Leon. de Wit. Emmie. Delang. Leen. Dan H.. Douglas S.. Barouch. Ana María. Henao-Restrepo. Seshadri S.. Vasan. Joaquim. Segalés. Chad J.. Roy. Juergen A.. Richt. Thomas F.. Estefanía. W. Paul. Haagmans. Klimstra. Suzanne J. F.. Kaptein. Sander. Herfst. Amy L.. Hartman. Geraldine A.. Hamilton. Bart L.. Kate. Knezevic. Guilfoyle. Lisa E.. Gralinski. Barney S.. Graham. Matthew B.. Frieman. Courtney L.. Finch. Darryl. Falzarano. William B.. Ivana. Rodríguez. Anita K.. Barry. Rockx. Joana. Rocha-Pereira. Angela L.. Rasmussen. Nadia. Oreshkova. Vincent. Munster. McElroy. Krause. Pauline. Maisonnasse. Wen-Chun. Erik. Mark G.. Lewis. Roger. Le Grand. Jens H.. Kuhn. Philip R.. Liu.
- Web site: Table 1 SARS-CoV-2 infection in humans and in animal models. 14 November 2020. en.
- Web site: Racaniello. Vincent. Despommier. Dickson. Dove. Alan. Condit. Rich. Barker. Brianne. Griffin. Daniel. Rosenfeld. Amy. TWiV 679: Mink, mutation, and myocytes This Week in Virology. 14 November 2020. TWiV.