Mustapha Adib (diplomat) explained

Mustapha Adib
Office1:Lebanese Ambassador to Germany
President1:Michel Suleiman
Michel Aoun
Term Start1:11 July 2013
Office3:Chief of Staff of the Prime Minister of Lebanon
Primeminister3:Najib Mikati
Term End3:11 July 2013
Term Start3:13 June 2011
Birth Name:Mustapha Abdul Wahed Adib
Birth Place:Tripoli, Lebanon
Birth Date:1972 8, df=y
Profession:Philosopher
Party:Independent
Spouse:Flavia D'Amato
Children:5
Alma Mater:University of Montpellier
(PhD)

Mustapha Abdul Wahed Adib (Arabic: مصطفى عبد الواحد أديب ; born 30 August 1972) is a Lebanese diplomat, politician and academic who has served as Lebanese Ambassador to Germany since 11 July 2013. In 2020, he was chosen as the prime minister-designate but stepped down when he failed to form a cabinet. He is well known for his academic research and expertise work in the fields of Human and State Security, Electoral laws and parliamentary oversight of the security sector.

Biography

Mustapha Adib Abdul Wahed was born on 30 August 1972 in the northern city of Tripoli in North Lebanon. He is a Sunni Muslim.[1]

Career

Mustapha who is a native of Tripoli, completed a PhD doctorate degree in law and political science from the University of Montpellier with summa cum laude 4.0 GPA. He pursued his career in teaching at Beirut War College in 2000 and has also taught subjects including Public international law, Constitutional law, International relations and Geopolitics at various other universities in Lebanon and France.[2] He was appointed as the full time professor at the Lebanese University as well.[3]

In 2004, he became the President of the Centre d'études stratégiques pour le moyen-orient (CESMO), and since then had conducted numerous studies with the UN, Generic Center for Civilian Control of Armed Forces.

He was also closely associated with former Lebanese Prime Minister Najib Mikati and also served as his adviser from 2000 to 2004.[4] He also served as one of the members of the committee in charge of amending new electoral law of Lebanon in 2005 and 2006.[5] In 2011, he was appointed by the then PM Najib Mikati as the chief of his cabinet. On 18 July 2013, he was appointed as the ambassador of Lebanon to Germany.[6] [7]

Prime minister-designate

On 30 August 2020, he was backed by the Future Movement of Lebanon and a group of former Lebanese prime ministers to take up the post of PM.[8] [9] He was nominated for the position while serving as the Lebanese ambassador to Germany in order to replace Hassan Diab who resigned on 10 August 2020 due to the outcry and uproar following the 2020 Beirut explosion which killed nearly 200 people.[10] Mustapha was reported to have received support of major parties such as Free Patriotic Movement to form a new cabinet.[11] [12] Former PM Najib Mikati became the first politician to nominate Mustapha Adib for the position. He was also the only candidate to have been nominated for the position as of 30 August 2020 and his nomination was reported to have been approved by French President Emmanuel Macron who was due to arrive in Lebanon for peace talks and discussions about political reforms in Lebanon.[13] On 31 August 2020, he was formally appointed as the new designated PM of Lebanon a day prior to the deadline (1 September 2020) set by the French President who demanded for a political change in the country free of corruption. His appointment came in just few hours prior to the visit by Emmanuel Macron.[14] He received support from 90 of 120 MPs to become the new Prime Minister of Lebanon and to form the government on 31 August 2020.[15] [16] [17]

Nearly a month later, on 26 September 2020, he stepped down from the role after failing to form a government.[18]

Honours and awards

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 2020-08-31. Lebanon names diplomat Mustapha Adib as new prime minister. 2020-08-31. Arab News. en. 31 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200831140514/https://www.arabnews.com/node/1727371/middle-east. live.
  2. News: 2020-08-30. Lebanese ambassador Adib poised to be designated PM. en. Reuters. live. 2020-08-31. https://web.archive.org/web/20200830231410/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lebanon-crisis-government-idUSKBN25Q0PL. 30 August 2020.
  3. Web site: Botschafter in Deutschland. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200831140511/https://www.diplomatisches-magazin.de/botschafter-innen/mustapha-adib-abdul-wahed/. 31 August 2020. 2020-08-31. diplomatisches-magazin.de. de.
  4. News: 2020-08-30. Lebanon: Mustapha Adib front-runner for PM after Beirut blast. en-GB. BBC News. 2020-08-31. 30 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200830212613/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-middle-east-53965750. live.
  5. Web site: Lebanon Politicians Name Mustapha Adib as Favorite for PM. 2020-08-31. Asharq AL-awsat. en. 31 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200831140526/https://english.aawsat.com/home/article/2478506/lebanon-politicians-name-mustapha-adib-favorite-pm. live.
  6. Web site: Welle (www.dw.com). Deutsche. Lebanese Ambassador: Blast a humanitarian catastrophe DW 07.08.2020. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20200809135814/https://www.dw.com/en/lebanese-ambassador-blast-a-humanitarian-catastrophe/av-54487881. 9 August 2020. 2020-08-31. DW.COM. en-GB.
  7. Web site: Biography. 2020-08-31. www.libanesische-botschaft.info. 11 April 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200411071136/http://libanesische-botschaft.info/index.php/en/the-embassy/the-ambassador/biography. dead.
  8. Web site: Lebanon leaders name Mustapha Adib as PM choice before France President Emmanuel Macron's visit. 2020-08-31. The New Indian Express. 31 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200831140527/https://www.newindianexpress.com/world/2020/aug/31/lebanon-leaders-name-mustapha-adib-as-pm-choice-before-france-president-emmanuel-macrons-visit-2190400.html. live.
  9. Web site: 2020-08-30. Diplomat leads race to be new Lebanon PM. 2020-08-31. Arab News. en. 31 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200831140545/https://www.arabnews.com/node/1727016/middle-east. dead.
  10. News: 2020-08-30. Lebanese ambassador Adib poised to be designated PM. en. Reuters. 2020-08-31. 30 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200830231410/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lebanon-crisis-government-idUSKBN25Q0PL. live.
  11. Web site: hermesauto. 2020-08-31. Lebanese ambassador Mustapha Adib poised to be designated PM. 2020-08-31. The Straits Times. en. 31 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200831140527/https://www.straitstimes.com/world/middle-east/lebanese-ambassador-mustapha-adib-emerges-as-front-runner-to-be-pm. live.
  12. News: 2020-08-30. Lebanon's Bassil says FPM will nominate Adib as next PM. en. Reuters. 2020-08-31. 30 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200830233906/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-lebanon-crisis-government-bassil-idUSKBN25Q0R1. live.
  13. Web site: 2020-08-31. Lebanon's President Aoun names Mustapha Adib as new prime minister. 2020-08-31. France 24. en. 31 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200831140556/https://www.france24.com/en/20200831-mustapha-adib-poised-to-be-designated-lebanon-s-new-prime-minister. live.
  14. Web site: Tamara Qiblawi. Lebanese diplomat Mustapha Adib named Prime Minister-designate ahead of Macron visit. 2020-08-31. CNN. 31 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200831140625/https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/31/middleeast/lebanon-new-prime-minister-intl/index.html. live.
  15. Web site: 2020-08-31. Mustapha Adib, Lebanon's new PM-designate. 2020-08-31. France 24. en. 31 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200831130406/https://www.france24.com/en/20200831-mustapha-adib-lebanon-s-new-pm-designate. live.
  16. Web site: Azhari. Timour. Lebanon establishment tasks Mustapha Adib with forming new gov't. 2020-08-31. www.aljazeera.com. 31 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200831140519/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2020/08/lebanon-establishment-tasks-mustapha-adib-forming-gov-200831083410216.html. live.
  17. Web site: 2020-08-31. Lebanon decides on new PM as Macron visits. 2020-08-31. France 24. en. 31 August 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200831140511/https://www.france24.com/en/20200831-lebanon-decides-on-new-pm-as-macron-visits. live.
  18. Web site: 26 September 2020. PM-designate Mustapha Adib steps down amid Cabinet formation deadlock. 26 September 2020. The Daily Star.

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