Mustafa Raza Khan Qadri Explained
Honorific-Prefix: | His Eminence, Mufti-azam-i-Hind |
Mustafa Raza Khan Qadri Noori |
Native Name: | مصطفى رضا خان القادري النوري |
Native Name Lang: | Arabic |
Birth Date: | 1892 7, df=yes (22nd Dhu al-Hijjah 1310 AH) |
Birth Place: | Bareilly, North-Western Provinces, British India |
Death Date: | (14 Muharram 1402 AH)[1] |
Death Place: | Bareilly, Uttar Pradesh, India |
Nationality: | Indian |
Occupation: | Grand Mufti of India |
Era: | Contemporary |
Organization: | Jama'at Raza-e-Mustafa |
Known For: | Fatawa-e-Mustafawia |
Notable Works: | Fatawa-e-Mustafawia, 1977 (against vasectomy) |
Style: | Grand Mufti |
Grand Mufti of India |
Predecessor: | Ahmad Raza Khan Barelvi |
Successor: | Akhtar Raza Khan, |
Children: | 7[2] |
Father: | Ahmad Raza Khan |
Relatives: | Hamid Raza Khan Elder brother |
Family: | Barelvi family |
Module2: | Embed: | yes | Denomination: | Sunni Islam | Jurisprudence: | Hanafi | Creed: | Maturidi | Movement: | Barelvi | Founder: | Darul Uloom Mazhar E Islam | Known For: | Taqwa & Fatwa | Education: | Manzar E Islam | Home Town: | Bareilly | Children: | 7 | Father: | Ahmed Raza Khan Barelvi | Mufti E Azam Hind, Tajdar E Ahlesunnat | Teacher: | Ahmad Raza Khan | Students: | Sardar Ahmad Chishti, Muhammad Alawi al-Maliki, Qamaruzzaman Azmi | Literary Works: | See the list | Background: | lightgreen | Office1: | Grand Mufti of India | Official Name: | مفتي جمهورية الهند، مفتى مصطفى رضا خان | Influences: | Ahmed Raza Khan |
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Module3: | |
Mustafa Raza Khan Qadri (1892–1981), was an Indian Sunni Muslim scholar and author, and leader of the Sunni Barelvi movement following the death of its founder, his father Ahmed Raza Khan. He was known as Mufti-Azam-i-Hind to his followers.[3] He is widely known as Mufti-e-Azam-e-Hind. On his death date his follower celebrate Urs name as Urs-e-Noori on every 14th Muharram of Islamic Year.
Life
He wrote books on Islam in Arabic, Urdu, Persian, and announced judgments on several thousand Islamic problems in his compilation of fatawa Fatawa-e-Mustafwia. Thousands of Islamic scholars were counted as his spiritual successors.[4] He was the main leader of the Jama'at Raza-e-Mustafa in Bareilly, which opposed the Shuddhi movement to convert Muslims to Hinduism in pre-Partition India.[4] [5] During the time of emergency in 1977 in India, he issued a fatwa against vasectomy which was made compulsory and 6.2 million Indian men were sterilized in just a year.[6] In such circumstances Mustafa Raza Khan argued this order of Indian government given by Indira Gandhi.[7] [8]
Works
Raza Khan's books include:[9]
- Fatawa-e-Mustafawia 7Volumes (Religious rulings Mustafa Raza)
- Al Malfoozat of Ala Hazrat (Sayings of Ahmed Raza Khan)
- Saman-e-Bakhshish (Compilation of Islamic Poetry in the Honor of Prophet Muhammad)[10] [11]
- Taqiya Baazi (Hidden Faces of Wahhabism)
- Waqat-us-Sinan، Adkhal-us-Sinan، Qahr Wajid Diyan
- Turq-ul-Huda Wal Irshad Ilaa Ahkam Al Amara Wal Jehad
- Tasheeh Yaqeen Bar Khatm-e-Naiyeeen
- Tardush Shaitan An Sabee Lur Rehman (Fatwa Refuting Government of Saudi Arabia For Imposing Tax on Pilgrims in 1365 A.H)
- No Caste is Inferior
Disciples
His disciples include:[12]
- Muhammad Alawi al-Maliki[13]
- Sayed Muhammad Ameen[14]
- Muhammad Mujeeb Ashraf[15]
- Mahmood Ahmad Razvi Quadri Ashrafi
- Muhammad Idrees Raza Khan Qadri Razvi Hashmati[15]
- Mohammed Akhtar Raza Khan Azhari[14]
- Qamaruzzaman Azmi
- Muhammad Afzal Husain[14]
- Muhammad Husain[14]
- Rehan Raza Khan[14]
- Tehseen Raza Khan[14]
- Sayed Noor Muhammad[14]
- Zia Ul Mustafa
- Shaykh Abdul Hadi Qaadri[14]
- Ahmad Muqaddam Qaadri[14]
- Badrul Qaadri[14]
- Ghulam Sarwar Al Qaadri[14]
- Mahmood Ahmad Qadri Rafaqati
- Muhammed Abdul Hamid Palmer Razvi[14]
- Muhammad Ghufraan Siddiqi[14]
- Muhammad Muslehuddin Siddiqui
- Sayed Shah Shah Turab-ul-Haq[14]
- Dr. Mufti Ghulam Sarwar Qadri
- Badruddin Ahmed Qadri
- Mufti Abdul Rashid Mufti e Azam Baraar
- Mufti Mujeeb Ali
- Allahma Akbar ali Rezvi
- Mufti Anwarul Hak Qadri
See also
- Urs-e-Noori
- List of students of Mustafa Raza Khan Qadri
Bibliography
- Book: Razvi . Moulana Muhammad Afthab Cassim. 10 May 2011. Mufti-e-Azam-e-Hind — Imam Mustapha Raza Khan . books.nafseislam.com. live. 12 June 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200612223501/http://www.nafseislam.com/en/Literature/English/Books/MuftieAzam/MuftieAzam.pdf.
- Sanyal. Usha. July 1998 . Generational Changes in the Leadership of the Ahl-e Sunnat Movement in North India during the Twentieth Century . Modern Asian Studies. 32. 3. Cambridge University Press. 635–656. 10.1017/S0026749X98003059. 1 November 2024 . 313161.
Notes and References
- Web site: Brief Introduction Maulana Mufti Mustafa Raza Khan . 8 February 2018 . https://web.archive.org/web/20180406202014/http://www.alahazrat.net/islam/introduction-maulana-mustafa-raza-khan.php . 6 April 2018 . dead .
- Web site: Ghausul Waqt, Huzoor Mufti-e-Azam Hind, Mawlana Mustapha Raza Khan. Marriage. taajushshariah.com. 5 June 2020. 11 March 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230311054033/http://www.taajushshariah.com/Mufti%20Azam.htm. live.
- Book: Madrasas in South Asia: Teaching Terror?. 9781134107636. Malik. Jamal. 27 November 2007. 34. Routledge. Among the guests at the ceremony were Maulana Mustafa Raza Khan of Bareilly (d. 1981), who was known to his followers as 'Mufti-Azam-i-Hind', and, second in importance .... 6 November 2020. 7 April 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220407010257/https://books.google.com/books?id=NVnVOGluM3UC&q=mufti+azam+-e-+hind+mustafa+raza+khan&pg=PA34. live.
- Book: Sufis and Salafis in the Contemporary Age. Ridgeon, L.. 2015. Bloomsbury Publishing. 9781472532237. 187. 28 July 2015. 9 February 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240209222709/https://books.google.com/books?id=WipfBwAAQBAJ&pg=PA187#v=onepage&q&f=false. live.
- Book: Communal and pan-Islamic trends in colonial India. Hasan, M.. Jamia Millia Islamia (India). Dept. of History. 1985. Manohar. 9780836416206. 28 July 2015. 9 February 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240209222824/https://books.google.com/books?id=xRBuAAAAMAAJ. live.
- News: India's dark history of sterilisation. BBC News. 14 November 2014. Biswas. Soutik. 14 March 2019. 1 May 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190501202340/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-30040790. live.
- Arun Shourie, The World of Fatwas or the Sharia in Action, pg. 135. ASA Publications, 1995.
- Web site: Shajrah-E-Muqad'das of the Silsila Aaliyah Qaaderiyah Barakaatiyah Radawiyyah. 11 April 2011. 28 July 2015. 11 July 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150711100450/http://www.noori.org/files/products/61-1379508485.pdf. live.
- Web site: maulana mufti mustafa raza khan – Nafeislam.Com | Islam | Quran | Tafseer | Fatwa | Books | Audio | Video | Muslim | Sunni. books.nafseislam.com. 28 July 2015. 11 July 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150711134759/http://books.nafseislam.com/authors.php?id=207&auth=maulana-mufti-mustafa-raza-khan. dead.
- Web site: Saman-e-Bakhshish – اسلامی شاعری و نعتیہ دیوان – – Sunni Library – Alahazrat Network. alahazratnetwork.org. 28 July 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150711112251/http://www.alahazratnetwork.org/modules/sunnilibrary/item.php?itemid=22. 11 July 2015. dead.
- Web site: Saamaan e Bakhshish • Ridawiyyah. 2021-09-12. Ridawiyyah. en-GB. 28 June 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220628215647/https://ridawiyyah.com/download/saamaan-e-bakhshish/. live.
- Web site: Muslim Scholar, Mufti Azam Hind Muhammad Mustafa Raza Khan Noori, Islamic Story in Urdu, Family Tree, Photoes, Date of Birth, Islamic Scholar – Ziaetaiba.. www.ziaetaiba.com. 5 June 2020. 29 September 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200929175655/http://www.ziaetaiba.com/en/scholar/mufti-azam-hind-muhammad-mustafa-raza-khan-noori. dead.
- Book: امام دار البعثة السيد محمد بن علوي المالكي الحسني وآثاره في الفكر الاسلامي. 2010. 37. دار الكتب العلمية،. 9782745164469. 15 February 2021. 11 March 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230311054020/https://books.google.com/books?id=0uNFAQAAIAAJ. live.
- Web site: Ghausul Waqt, Huzoor Mufti-e-Azam Hind, Mawlana Mustapha Raza Khan. Famaous Khulafa. taajushshariah.com. 5 June 2020. 11 March 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230311054033/http://www.taajushshariah.com/Mufti%20Azam.htm. live.
- Web site: Ashraful Fuqaha, Mufti-e-Azam Maharashtra, Mufti Muhammad Mujeeb Ashraf. Famous Khulafa. ashrafulfuqaha.com. 9 August 2020. 22 July 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200722102009/http://www.ashrafulfuqaha.com/aboutus.htm. live.