Muslim Khan Explained

Muslim Khan
Urdu: {{Nastaliq|مسلم خان
Birth Place:Kabal, NWFP, Pakistan
Allegiance: Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan
Battles:War in North-West Pakistan

Muslim Khan (born 1954) is a captured Pakistani militant and former spokesman for the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan chapter based in Swat and became the chief spokesman of the Swat Taliban in 2007.[1]

Early life and education

Born in Kabal Tehsil, Swat, in 1954 Khan started out as a student activist of a left-wing secular party in the 1960s, but became a religious extremist in the early 1990s, becoming a part of Tehreek-e-Nafaz-e-Shariat-e-Mohammadi's leadership in 1994.[2]

In an interview with New England Foundation for the Arts, when asked about his usage of American-styled English and pronunciation, he revealed that he had lived for some time in Boston, Massachusetts.[3] He had spent 4 years in the USA and worked as a painter in Boston.[4] The BBC reported that Khan spoke Pashto, Urdu, English, Arabic and Persian, and had lived in or travelled across more than a dozen countries in the Middle East, Europe, the US and Asia.

Militant activities

In April 2009 he denounced any Pakistanis who disagreed with his interpretation of Islam calling them non-Muslims.[5] It was also revealed due to a telephone intercept that Khan had urged attacks on the families of soldiers. "Strikes should be carried out on their homes so their kids get killed and then they'll realise".[6] Before the start of the Army offensive against the Taliban, Khan claimed that his fighters controlled "more than 90 per cent" of Swat.[7]

After the 2009 operation in Swat he was still at large, vowing that his men will step up attacks.[8]

Arrest

He was arrested on 10 September by the security forces of Pakistan [9] in the suburbs of Mingora.[10]

He was one of eight men sentenced to death by a military court on 28 December 2016 for terrorism and other offences.[11] [1] Khan's appeal before the Peshawar High Court was weakened following the Supreme Court's decision in Said Zaman Khan v. Federation of Pakistan.[12] His sentence was briefly stayed by the High Court on 24 May 2017, on the basis of a petition filed by his wife.

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: 2016-12-29 . Pakistan to hang 'butcher of Swat' Muslim Khan . BBC . 2017-02-04.
  2. Book: Sheikh, Mona Kanwal . Guardians of God: Inside the Religious Mind of the Pakistani Taliban . OUP India . 2016 . 69.
  3. Book: Interview with Haji Muslim Khan: Part II April 27, 2009. 2009-08-24. 2009-04-27. The NEFA Foundation. 3. I lived in Boston, Massachusetts, United States, a foreigner there.. https://web.archive.org/web/20121004112324/http://www.nefafoundation.org/miscellaneous/FeaturedDocs/nefamuslimkhantr2of2_0509.pdf. 4 October 2012. dead.
  4. News: Watson . Ivan . Taliban: All local leaders must quit . CNN . 2009-05-14 . 2009-09-11 . In an earlier phone interview with CNN, he described how he had spent four years living in the United States, working as a painter in the Boston, Massachusetts, area..
  5. https://web.archive.org/web/20090425043059/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2009%5C04%5C22%5Cstory_22-4-2009_pg1_1 TTP says Osama welcome in Swat: Taliban reject peace accord
  6. Web site: Taliban recruits teenage suicide bombers for revenge attacks. www.telegraph.co.uk. 30 May 2009 .
  7. News: Pakistan war planes bomb Taliban hide-outs. ABC News . 7 May 2009. www.abc.net.au.
  8. Web site: archive.ph. archive.ph. 2023-01-26. 2012-07-29. https://archive.today/20120729111927/http://www.dailytimes.com.pk/default.asp?page=2009%5C08%5C18%5Cstory_18-8-2009_pg7_7. bot: unknown.
  9. News: https://web.archive.org/web/20090913013553/http://www.dawn.com/wps/wcm/connect/dawn-content-library/dawn/news/pakistan/04-muslim-khan-arrested-qs-03 . Swat Taliban mouthpiece, top commander captured . 13 September 2009 . Ismail . Khan . 12 September 2009 . . Pakistan . 21 May 2023.
  10. https://web.archive.org/web/20090915182158/http://news.yahoo.com/s/ap/20090911/ap_on_re_as/as_pakistan Pakistan: Swat Taliban spokesman, 4 others held
  11. News: General Bajwa signs black warrants of 8 terrorists - Pakistan - Dunya News. dunyanews.tv. 2016-12-28.
  12. News: Shah. Waseem Ahmad. 'Brief respite' for former Swat Taliban spokesman. 27 August 2017. Dawn. Dawn Group. 29 May 2017.