Murphys Estates, South Carolina Explained

Official Name:Murphys Estates, South Carolina
Settlement Type:Census-designated place
Pushpin Map:South Carolina#United States
Pushpin Label:Murphys Estates
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in South Carolina##Location in the United States
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Name1:South Carolina
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Edgefield
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[1]
Area Total Km2:5.32
Area Land Km2:5.31
Area Water Km2:0.01
Area Total Sq Mi:2.06
Area Land Sq Mi:2.05
Area Water Sq Mi:0.00
Population As Of:2020
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:1719
Population Density Km2:323.48
Population Density Sq Mi:837.72
Timezone:Eastern (EST)
Utc Offset:-5
Timezone Dst:EDT
Utc Offset Dst:-4
Elevation M:174
Elevation Ft:571
Coordinates:33.5947°N -81.9411°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP code
Postal Code:29860[3]
Area Code:803
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:45-48900[4]
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:1852679[5]

Murphys Estates (also commonly known as Murphy Village) is a census-designated place (CDP) in Edgefield County, South Carolina, part of the larger Augusta metropolitan area. The population was 1,719 as of the 2020 census.[6] The community is notable for having the largest number of Irish Traveller Americans in the United States.[7]

Geography

Murphys Estates is located along the southern border of Edgefield County at (33.594591, -81.940999).[8] U.S. Route 25 passes through the community, leading south 8miles into North Augusta and north to Edgefield, the county seat. The community is 2 miles (3 km) north of Interstate 20 from Exit 5, labeled as the Edgefield/Johnston exit.

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 5.4sqkm, all land.[9]

Culture

Irish Traveller Community

Having emigrated from Ireland to various parts of the United States, a large number of Catholic Travellers began to congregate at the Parish of Our Lady of Peace in North Augusta after its construction in 1948. The church's Irish priest, Rev. Fr. Joseph John Murphy, encouraged the Travellers to settle to the north of North Augusta, and so the community of Murphy Village was formed during the 1960s and 1970s.[10] [11] St. Edward Catholic Church was constructed in Murphy Village in 1964 to serve the Travellers.[12]

In the 2020 census, 7.1% of the population of Murphys Estates listed their ancestry as 'Irish', the largest ancestry group reported in the CDP; however, the total number of Travellers has been estimated at 1,500. Due to cultural differences, relations between the community and non-Travellers are sometimes tense; the group has been stereotyped by "outsiders" as being involved in criminal activity, forced marriages, and child abuse.[13]

Demographics

2020 census

Murphys Estates racial composition[14] !Race!Num.!Perc.
White (non-Hispanic)1,35078.53%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)18310.65%
Native American60.35%
Asian120.7%
Other/Mixed925.35%
Hispanic or Latino764.42%
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 1,719 people, 461 households, and 355 families residing in the CDP. English was spoken at home by 97% of the population, and Spanish by 3%.

2000 census

As of the census of 2000, there were 1,518 people, 534 households, and 410 families residing in the CDP. The population density was 757.2sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 595 housing units at an average density of 296.8sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the CDP was 91.30% White, 7.64% African American, 0.33% Native American, 0.13% Asian, and 0.59% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.13% of the population.

There were 534 households, out of which 37.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.9% were married couples living together, 15.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.2% were non-families. 20.8% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.84 and the average family size was 3.31.

In the CDP, the population was spread out, with 28.2% under the age of 18, 8.3% from 18 to 24, 31.7% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 7.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 82.3 males.

The median income for a household in the CDP was $25,972, and the median income for a family was $26,528. Males had a median income of $38,750 versus $15,450 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $11,358. About 24.7% of families and 30.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 40.7% of those under age 18 and 35.9% of those age 65 or over.

References

Notes

Notes and References

  1. Web site: ArcGIS REST Services Directory. United States Census Bureau. October 15, 2022.
  2. Web site: Census Population API. United States Census Bureau. Oct 15, 2022.
  3. Web site: Murphys Estates SC ZIP Code. zipdatamaps.com. 2023. February 17, 2023.
  4. Web site: U.S. Census website. United States Census Bureau. 2008-01-31.
  5. Web site: US Board on Geographic Names. 2008-01-31. United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25.
  6. Web site: Murphys Estates CDP, South Carolina . United States Census Bureau.
  7. News: Egan . Casey . July 10, 2020 . Who are the Irish Travellers in the US? . IrishCentral .
  8. Web site: US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990. United States Census Bureau. 2011-04-23. 2011-02-12.
  9. Web site: Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Census Summary File 1 (G001): Murphys Estates CDP, South Carolina . dead . https://archive.today/20200213084349/http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/G001/1600000US4548900 . February 13, 2020 . March 22, 2016 . American Factfinder . U.S. Census Bureau.
  10. Web site: Short History of Irish Travellers . 2023-01-05.
  11. News: The Irish Traveller community of Murphy Village, South Carolina, USA . Travellers Times .
  12. Web site: St. Edward Catholic Church . 2023-01-05 . St. Edward . en.
  13. News: Duke . Lynne . 2002-10-20 . Unwelcome Stares at Quiet Clan . . 2022-06-21.
  14. Web site: Explore Census Data. 2021-12-15. data.census.gov.