Muriel Rahn Explained

Muriel Rahn
Birth Name:Muriel Ellen Rahn
Birth Date:12 June 1911
Birth Place:Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Death Place:New York City, United States
Occupation:singer, actor, musical director
Spouse:Charles Rountree (divorced)
Dick Campbell (c. 1932–1961)
Yearsactive:1929–1961

Muriel Ellen Rahn (1911–1961) was an American vocalist and actress. She co-founded the Rose McClendon Players with her husband, Dick Campbell and was one of the leading black concert singers of the mid-20th century.[1] She is perhaps best known for her starring role in the original Broadway production of Carmen Jones. Rahn also served as musical director of the German State Theater in Frankfurt.[2]

Biography

Muriel Ellen Rahn was born in Boston in 1911, the daughter of Willie and Elizabeth "Bessie" Rahn (née Smith).[3] [4] After her father died, she moved with her mother to New York City, where Bessie met and married Cornelius M. Battey, who became director of photography of the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama.[5] Muriel finished her high school at Tuskegee, then attended Atlanta University before earning a degree from the Music Conservatory of the University of Nebraska, Lincoln. She was also educated at Columbia University and studied voice at Juilliard School of Music.

In 1929, she launched her professional career in New York City. One of her earlier appearances on Broadway was in the musical Come of Age, written and staged by Clamence Dane with music by Richard Addinsell.[6] In 1950, Rahn made one of her later appearances on Broadway. Opposite operatic legend Lawrence Tibbett, she played the role of Cora Lewis in the musical The Barrier, based on the play Mulatto by Langston Hughes.[7]

Later stage credits included the off-Broadway production of Sara Reavin's melodrama The Ivory Branch with Diana Barrymore.[8] In 1959, Rahn became the first black musical director of the Städtische Bühnen Frankfurt, Germany.[9]

Rahn died on August 8, 1961, at Sydenham Hospital in New York City from lung cancer.

Selected credits

Theatre

YearProductionRoleTheatre(s)Notes
1956The Ivory Branch.Provincetown Playhouse
1950The BarrierCora LewisBroadhurst Theatre
1943Carmen Jones CarmenBroadway TheatreAlternated lead role with Muriel Smith
1942The Pirate[10] LizardaMartin Beck Theatre
1939Swingin’ the Dream[11] SingerCenter Theatre
1934Come of Age An EntertainerMaxine Elliott's Theatre

Television

YearSeriesRoleNotes
1958The Arlene Francis ShowHerself
1957Hallmark Hall of FameZipporahA production of The Green Pastures
1952Hollywood Screen Test[12]
1951The Ed Sullivan ShowHerself

Motion Pictures

Notes and References

  1. Encyclopedia: Dick Campbell . Encyclopedia of the Harlem Renaissance . Routledge . New York . Wilson . Melinda D. . October 14, 2004 . Wintz . Cary D. . 1 . 208–209 . Paul . Finkelman.
  2. August 24, 1961 . Johnson . John H. . Jet . Johnson Publishing Company . Chicago, IL . 48 . 20 . 18.
  3. Encyclopedia: Muriel Rahn (1911–1961) . Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia . African-American singer Muriel Rahn began performing while in college and launched her professional career in New York in 1929….
  4. Book: Who's Who of American Women . 1959 . . 1st . I . Chicago . 1047 . en.
  5. Encyclopedia: Muriel Rahn (1911–1961) . Notable Black American Women . Gale Research . Detroit . 1991 . Smith . Jessie Carney . 911–913 . 0-8103-4749-0 . Perry . Patsy.
  6. Web site: Come of Age . July 11, 2011 . Internet Broadway Database . New York City.
  7. Web site: The Barrier . July 11, 2011 . Internet Broadway Database . New York City.
  8. News: Calta . Louis . May 24, 1956 . Sara Reavin play to open tonight; 'Ivory Branch,' with Muriel Rahn and Diana Barrymore, to bow at Provincetown, Ewell set in 'Candide,' Granger may do 'Playboy' . The New York Times . New York City . 26 . 'The Ivory Branch,' a melodrama by Sara Reavin, will have its off-Broadway premiere at the Provincetown Playhouse tonight at 8 o'clock..
  9. November 5, 1959 . Johnson . John H. . Muriel Rahn gets music post in Germany . Jet . Chicago, IL. Johnson Publishing Company . 17 . 2 . 59.
  10. Web site: The Pirate . July 11, 2011 . Internet Broadway Database . New York City.
  11. Web site: Swingin' The Dream . July 11, 2011 . Internet Broadway Database . New York City.
  12. February 21, 1952 . Johnson . John H. . Week's Radio-TV Preview . Jet . Johnson Publishing Company . Chicago, IL . 60 . 1 . 17.