Muriel Kennett Wales Explained

Muriel Kennett Wales (9 Jun 1913 – 8 August 2009) was an Irish-Canadian mathematician, and is believed to have been the first Irish-born woman to earn a PhD in pure mathematics.[1] [2]

Muriel Kennett Wales
Birth Date:9 June 1913
Birth Place:Belfast, Ireland
Death Place:Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada
Known For:First Irish-born woman to receive a PhD in pure mathematics
Thesis Title:Theory Of Algebraic Functions Based On The Use Of Cycles
Thesis Year:1941
Doctoral Advisor:Samuel Beatty

Life

She was born Muriel Kennett on 9 June 1913 in Belfast. In 1914, her mother moved to Vancouver, British Columbia, and soon remarried; henceforth Muriel was known by her mother's new last name, Wales. She was first educated at the University of British Columbia (BA 1934, MA 1937 with the thesis Determination of Bases for Certain Quartic Number Fields).[3] In 1941 she was awarded the PhD from the University of Toronto for the dissertation Theory Of Algebraic Functions Based On The Use Of Cycles under Samuel Beatty[4] (himself the first person to receive a PhD in mathematics in Canada, in 1915).[5]

She spent most of the 1940s working in atomic energy, in Toronto and Montreal, but by 1949 had retired back to Vancouver where she worked in her step-father's shipping company.

Notes and References

  1. http://www.mathsireland.ie/blog/2017_02_cm The First Irish Woman with a Doctorate in Maths
  2. The first woman born and brought up in Ireland to get a PhD in mathematical science–as opposed to pure mathematics–was Sheila Tinney, in 1941.
  3. Determination of Bases for Certain Quartic Number Fields, University of British Columbia (1937)
  4. Theory Of Algebraic Functions Based On The Use Of Cycles, Pamphlet, Trans Royal Society of Canada (1944), ASIN: B00KJ0XT04
  5. http://www-history.mcs.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Beatty.html Samuel Beatty