Mure language explained

Mure language should not be confused with More language (Bolivia).

Mure
Region:Bolivia (Beni Department)
Extinct:?
Familycolor:American
Family:unclassified

language isolate?
Iso3:none
Glotto:mure1235
Glottorefname:Mure

Mure is an extinct language of Bolivia. It was long considered a Chapacuran language, but the similarities are few, and are likely loans, as the Mure were missioned together with speakers of Chapacuran languages. Apart from those few words, the languages are "utterly different" according to Glottolog,[1] a view that is shared by Birchall (2013).[2]

The Mure lived in the Jesuit Missions of Moxos. They mostly resided in San Simón Mission, with some also living in San Francisco de Borja Mission together with the Movima. Neighbors of the Mure included the Rokorona.

Texts

Mure is attested only by a few surviving texts of the Lord's Prayer, Hail Mary, and Nicene Creed.[3] The texts have been analyzed by Georges de Crequi-Montfort and Paul Rivet (1913).[4] There are also sporadic mentions of the Mure language by Lorenzo Hervás y Panduro (1800: 251)[5] and (1770).[6]

The texts below are reproduced from Teza (1868).[3] Interlinear analyses are adapted from de Crequi-Montfort & Rivet (1913), with the original French glossing also included.[4]

Pater Noster

The Lord's Prayer:

Analysis:[4]

Ave Maria

The Hail Mary:

Analysis:[4]

Nicene Creed

The Nicene Creed (adapted):

Analysis:[4]

Basic vocabulary

Mure basic vocabulary items selected from the glossed interlinear texts above:

gloss Mure
three raare
sky apina
earth tiemao
days tovona
name vee
1.P sere-

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Hammarström. Harald. Forke. Robert. Haspelmath. Martin. Bank. Sebastian. 2020. Mure . Glottolog 4.3.
  2. Birchall. Joshua. A look at the Rokorona language. STUF - Language Typology and Universals. 66. 3. 2013. 2196-7148. 10.1524/stuf.2013.0013. 62461567 .
  3. Teza, Emile. 1868. Saggi Inediti di lingue Americane. Annali delle Università Toscane (parte prima): Scienze Neologiche X. 117-143.
  4. de Créqui-Montfort, Georges and Paul Rivet. 1913. Linguistique Bolivienne: La Famille Linguistique Čapakura. Journal de la Société des Américanistes X: 119-172.
  5. Hervás y Panduro, Lorenzo. 1800. Lenguas y naciones Americanas. (Catálogo de las lenguas de las naciones conocidas, y numeracion, division, y clases de estas, I.) Madrid: Imprenta de la Administración del real arbitrio de beneficencia. xvi+396pp.
  6. Cosme Bueno. 1770. Descripción del Obispado de Santa Cruz. (El conocimiento de los tiempos, ephemeride del año de 1771.) Lima: En la Imprenta Real; Calle de Palacio. 56pp.