| Murdochville | |
| Settlement Type: | City |
| Pushpin Map: | Canada Eastern Quebec |
| Pushpin Label Position: | left |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in eastern Quebec |
| Coordinates: | 48.9667°N -95°W |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Canada |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Name1: | Quebec |
| Subdivision Type2: | Region |
| Subdivision Name2: | Gaspésie–Îles-de-la-Madeleine |
| Subdivision Type3: | RCM |
| Subdivision Name3: | La Côte-de-Gaspé |
| Established Title: | Settled |
| Established Date: | 1950 |
| Established Title1: | Constituted |
| Established Date1: | July 15, 1953 |
| Leader Title: | Mayor |
| Leader Name: | Délisca Ritchie Roussy |
| Leader Name2: | Gaspé |
| Area Total Km2: | 64.35 |
| Area Land Km2: | 60.84 |
| Elevation M: | 535 |
| Population Total: | 643 |
| Population As Of: | 2021 |
| Population Density Km2: | 10.6 |
| Population Blank1 Title: | Pop (2016-21) |
| Population Blank1: | 1.2% |
| Population Blank2 Title: | Dwellings |
| Population Blank2: | 476 |
| Timezone: | EST |
| Utc Offset: | −5 |
| Timezone Dst: | EDT |
| Utc Offset Dst: | −4 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code(s) |
| Postal Code: | G0E 1W0 |
| Area Code: | 418 and 581 |
| Blank Name: | Highways |
Murdochville is a town in Quebec, Canada, one of only a few inland communities on the Gaspé Peninsula. Its population (as of 2021) is 643.
In 1921, copper ore was discovered in the area by the Miller brothers: Alfred, Sydney, Frederick, Angus and Theophilus. However, it was not until 1950 that Noranda Mines actually began mining. The mining town was set up and named after James Y. Murdoch, owner of the mine and first president of Noranda. In 1953, the town was incorporated.[1]
The mining operation in the town was comparatively large, starting with mining the raw ore and finishing with an end product of pure copper anode. In the 1970s, the mining operation in Murdochville was large enough to support a population of 5,000 inhabitants. A number of large union battles in Murdochville also helped lay the groundwork for ideas that still exist today. The 1957 Murdochville strike led to the adoption of several new laws protecting the rights of unionized workers in Quebec.
In 1987, the mine was partially destroyed by an underground fire, and mining only resumed two years later.[1]
The mine closed in 1999, leaving the town to fight for survival. After several close calls, the small town has decided to fight back, in an effort to reverse the economic uncertainty that has befallen the town. This has included the creation of several large wind turbine projects, along with the diversification of the local economy, with emphasis on tourism (such as skiing in the winter months).
Murdochville is located along Quebec Route 198 in the geographic township of Holland, south of L'Anse-Pleureuse and west of Gaspé. It is above sea level and surrounded by high mountains.
Murdochville has a warm-summer humid continental climate (Dfb). Summers are relatively cool and short, whereas winters are long and at times very cold with massive amounts of snowfall. The brief summers are, however, mild enough to keep September (the fourth-warmest month) right above the 10C isotherm for a humid continental climate.
In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Murdochville had a population of living in of its total private dwellings, a change of from its 2016 population of . With a land area of 60.84km2, it had a population density of in 2021.
| Canada Census Mother Tongue - Murdochville, Quebec | |||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Total | ||||||||||||||||||
| Year | Responses | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | Count | Trend | Pop % | ||||||
| 620 | 14.5% | 94.7% | 20 | 33.3% | 3.1% | 5 | 0.0% | 0.8% | 0 | 0.0% | 0.0% | ||||||||
| 725 | 0.0% | 95.4% | 30 | 0.0% | 4.0% | 5 | n/a% | 0.7% | 0 | 100.0% | 0.0% | ||||||||
| 725 | 34.4% | 90.1% | 30 | 14.3% | 3.7% | 0 | 100.0% | 0.0% | 50 | 400.0% | 6.2% | ||||||||
| 1,105 | 25.6% | 94.0% | 35 | 65.0% | 3.0% | 25 | 150.0% | 2.1% | 10 | n/a% | 0.9% | ||||||||
| 1,485 | n/a | 93.1% | 100 | n/a | 6.3% | 10 | n/a | 0.6% | 0 | n/a | 0.0% | ||||||||